Stress is almost inevitable, the same type of complex reaction of the nervous system to conflicts, extreme effects and external stimuli. Ordinary emotions turn into irritability, anxiety, anxiety, or even fear, which can become the culprit for the emergence of an exhaustion of the adaptive protective system, disruption of the endocrine and immune system.
The concept of stress and its danger to humans
Stress happens:
- Acute
- Chronic.
The first case, as a rule, is characterized by a large and sudden irritability, which can develop into chronic stress.
As a result, the adaptive defense system is unable to cope with stressful situations on its own and the person becomes irritable, mentally unstable, passive, inattentive, unworkable, and may even experience a depressive state.
Depression is not weak-willedness, not nonsembleness, it is a disease that needs treatment. Therefore, to the issue of treatment of stress, most doctors are very serious and recommend patients not to ignore nervous fatigue.
Almost in all cases, psychotropic drugs are used to treat stress.
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Psychotropic medications
They help the nervous system to adjust its work, to perceive reality properly and to cope with stressful situations.
But the principle of work for each of them is different. Some calm, and some can "cheer up."
They were divided into several groups, each of which is used in individual cases. Let's consider in more detail
Neuroleptics
This is a group of antipsychotics that forcibly inhibits the nervous system and takes control over the higher nervous activity of a person.
In addition to affecting the desired area of the brain, responsible for the emergence of mental disorders, neuroleptics also have an effect on healthy areas of the brain.
And this can lead to serious violations. In other words, a person can become a simple, thoughtless and insensitive being.
This group of drugs is prescribed:
- Mentally unhealthy people who can imagine themselves as an unearthly creature or the historically known person
- With amnesia, delirium, excessive uncontrolled physical and speech activity
- In acute and / or chronic schizophrenia
- With depression of various origins.
But vegetative-vascular dystonia( VSD) is not treated with neuroleptics.
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Antidepressants
The most popular group of tablets from stress and anxiety. They help to ease or prevent the emergence of depression, raise the mood, improve the quality of life( in terms of good emotional well-being) and even avoid suicide.
They are prescribed for use with:
- Depression of medium and severe degree
- Schizoaffective, panic disorder
- Anxiety
- Social phobia.
Necessary drugs in the form of antidepressants should be prescribed only by the doctor, because their incorrect use can lead to the appearance of hallucinatory-paranoid symptoms.
Tranquilizers
Drugs of this group contribute to a strong suppression of emotions, resulting in a person becoming very calm, inhibited and indifferent to the world around him.
Causes drowsiness( sedation), a sense of fear, anger, panic, anger, inner tension disappears.
In connection with such actions, a person's ability to work, attention, and mood becomes neutral.
Assign to:
- Anxiety
- Excessive excitement
- Bad sleep
- Anxiety
- Neurosis
- Epilepsy.
Uncontrolled use of such drugs often leads to addiction, undesirable consequences and increased side effects.
Nootropics
The meaning of the term from Greek means "noo" - mind, thinking, and "tropos" - aspiration. Drugs of this category activate the influence on certain brain functions that are responsible for learning, memory and mental activity.
Such drugs differ from classical psychostimulants in that they do not have such undesirable side effects as addiction, addiction, speech and motor activity excitement.
They are prescribed when observed:
- Decreased level of life that can be caused by many diseases
- Adaptation violation
- Decreased mental activity during aging
- Brain circulation disorder
- Fatigue and so on.
Children are prescribed nootropic drugs for cerebral, intellectual insufficiency and various disorders in premature infants.
Normotimic drugs
They are also called "normotimics", which stabilize the mood. With the help of normotimic drugs, gentle therapy is provided, which involves the use of small doses of the drug.
Applied to:
- Treatment of affective disorders
- Prevention of their recurrence
- 's nervousness
- flash of urgency The manifestation of "sharp character angles"
- Impulsiveness.
Their uniqueness lies in the fact that normotimics are used in depression, which alternates with mania. Side effects of this group of psychotropic drugs are insignificant, a rash can rarely appear.
Sedatives
They soothe, minimize anxious, stressful condition and normalize sleep. Also reduce excitability, enhance the processes of inhibition.
Unlike other drugs that relieve irritation and stress, sedatives do not cause addiction.
In medical practice, they are prescribed for:
- Treatment of neurotic states
- Sleep disorder
- Insomnia
- Increased excitability of the CNS
- Neuroses of the heart.
Drugs of this group are well tolerated by patients, and they also have a minimal risk of side effects, since they are only soothing pills for stress and anxiety.
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Funds stimulating the central nervous system
They are used when a person experiences increased physical and moral loads.
There are several such subgroups:
- Psychostimulating
- Analeptic
- Those that act primarily on the spinal cord
- Tonic CNS.
The first subgroup of agents has a fast-paced desired stimulating effect. The second subgroup develops the action gradually. The third subgroup can include a drug such as strychnine. The fourth subgroup of drugs tones up the entire CNS, as a result of which a person experiences wakefulness, activity and performance.
The most popular stress pill
When a person is systematically stressed, he can develop into a variety of chronic psychological diseases.
Therefore, doctors prescribe to such patients pills for stress and depression, which are of two kinds:
- Herbal tablets. They have a mild effect, to achieve which you need to undergo a complete and necessary course of treatment. The main advantage is the minimal risk of side effects.
- Synthetic preparations. Here, of course, the patient will feel the effect faster than when taking herbal tablets from stress. Although they can be dispensed without a prescription, it is not recommended to take such remedies on their own initiative.
The most popular among the population are using quattrex, tenotene, afobazol. These drugs are sold without a doctor's prescription.
Tablets from stress Tenoten are used for neuroses, psychosomatic and neurotic diseases, as well as for severe stresses. They are released in the form of tablets for resorption and alcohol solution. The dosage is determined by the attending physician.
The drug is also available in a smaller dosage for children. During pregnancy and breast-feeding it is not recommended.
Quattrex is a broad-spectrum medicine. It can be used for women during the menopause, and for children who suffer from nervous tics, stuttering, urinary incontinence.
Quatrix tablets save not only from stress, but also help to cope with insomnia, as well as with anxiety-neurotic conditions.
Doctors use this drug to treat manifestations of alcoholism and its consequences, such as: alcohol withdrawal syndrome, encephalopathy, polyneuropathy and other mental disorders associated with alcohol abuse.
In addition, the drug is contraindicated in children under 11 years of age, pregnant and lactating, as well as people suffering from kidney failure or having an individual intolerance.
The medicine, like any other, has a number of side effects that can occur after the first application in the form of drowsiness, mild headache and nausea. There may also be skin rashes.
Tablets from the stress of Afobazol , in contrast to previous drugs are classified as tranquilizers and are prescribed most often in the treatment of anxiety conditions, which are manifested by panic, unreasonable fear and anxiety.
A person can think that he is being watched and is in constant tension. This condition interferes with normal living conditions and, of course, must be treated.
Popular Ads of Tablets from Stress Afobazole:
Average prices for stress relieving tablets
From the group of neuroleptics:
• Aminazine( from 49 rubles to 64 rubles)
• Levomepromazine( from 207 rubles to 239 rubles)
• Flupentixol(from 337 rubles to 342 rubles)
From the group of nootropics:
• Quattrex( from RUB220 to RUB245)
• Tenoten( from166 RUB to 183 RUB)
From the group of antidepressants:
• Eskitalopram( from RUB306 to RUB875)
• Lerivone( from RUB109 to RUB1113)
From the group of tranquilizers:
• Afobazol( from RUB190 to RUB207)
• Lorazepam(from 32 rubles)
• Fenazepam( from 82 rubles to 133 rubles)
• Alprazolam( from 744 rubles to 1077 rubles)
The list of stress pills can be continued indefinitely, but it's better if the doctor decides which tabletsare right for you. Do not forget that taking medications can not only help but also hurt your health.
You should definitely consult a doctor if you notice symptoms of neuropathic pain.
Because it can cause such an unpleasant manifestation as the nervous tic of the eye in an adult. Read more. .
Replacing Drugs with Herbs
Selecting herbs from stress, just like stress pills, should be responsible and preferably as directed by the doctor.
There are a lot of them and each of them has a certain effect.
Valerian. It can be used with nervous excitement as a sedative, with insomnia, hysteria, convulsions. A plant does not necessarily insist or make a decoction from it, it will suffice to inhale its odor.
Motherwort. The effect of such a plant is less strong than valerian. It calms the central nervous system and lowers blood pressure. The plant is dried, then folded into a tissue bag and used as a pillow.
Hops. To treat stress, eliminate insomnia and reduce excitability, you should use only female flowers( bumps).From such a plant make a tincture.
Men need to take hops with caution - the libido may decrease.
Any tablets to relieve stress, depression and other mental illnesses will not be addictive if you use the right dosage of exactly the necessary means that is required for a specific case.
The opinion of the psychologist about the use of medications: