Symptoms of exacerbation of( acute) gastritis of the stomach: signs and treatment of an attack, how long does it last?

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Exacerbated gastritis, regardless of its form, has, as a rule, general symptoms. To the main, you can include acute pains from the area of ​​the plexus wreath( epigastric region), or variables, or persistent pain, which can be accompanied by vomiting, together with doing, as well as fever and deterioration of the general condition of a person.

If acute gastritis is accompanied by complications, then the primary symptoms are added: increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, skin color changes, pallor are also possible.

In particular forms of exacerbation of gastritis, symptoms can vary greatly. Therefore, attacks become either frequent, or vice versa - decrease.

Simple

The most common form is simple or as it is called medicine - catarrhal. The reasons for the appearance of such a form are simple and have an individual character. An exacerbation of gastritis may occur, if the patient supersaturates his stomach with food of various kinds. Or, no less common case, maybe, the individual reaction of the body to special types of products and medicines, as well as the body's reaction to poisoning.

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Exacerbation of catarrhal gastritis can also be caused by an infectious component. For example, if the patient has taken food that has been in a weathered state for some time and has absorbed some microbes or infections. The duration of symptoms of an acute species will be discontinued only after the reaction of the stimulus( any food, or chemical medium) ceases on the gastric mucosa. After, the shell self-aligned and the working capacity of the liquid is normalized.

The first signs of exacerbation occur after 4, and in some cases, eight hours, after the food has got into the digestive tract. Symptoms manifest themselves in the form of: acute pain between the ribs, just below the beginning of the plexus;nausea, which is transferred to vomiting. Also, the patient may experience a feeling of a full stomach, a change in the digestive tract as a whole. There is a general exacerbation of body temperature. The temperature can change drastically or stay on the same level for a long period. The average temperature is close to 37-38 degrees Celsius. However, in some cases, it can reach higher values, based on the characteristics of the body, the number of seizures can also vary. In addition to the basic set of symptoms, dizziness may also be added, as a consequence of the weakness of the body.

Erosive

Erosive exacerbation of gastritis is caused by exposure to special fluids that strongly affect the gastric mucosa, provoking seizures. To such liquids carry a different kind of acid, alkali, which cause burn conditions of the walls of the stomach. It should also be noted that erosion is the first sign of ulcer disease.

Severe erosive gastritis does not have any specific set of acute symptoms. Similar signs will be observed as with simple education. The duration of the effect of the symptoms depends on what measures were taken after the incineration of the liquids. In general, the action will start from 3-4 hours after the adoption of cooling liquids.

Acid acidity

Gastric gastritis exacerbations can be caused by a copious discharge of gastric juice. At the same time, a sign of this type is pain, which is caused only in the period when the disease worsens.

The main symptoms of acute gastritis are expressed in a feeling of pain, below the ribs. This symptom will be observed in both adults and children. Although dysskoe treatment is very different.

Signs of acute gastritis will appear after the meal has been made. In this case, the pain can be accompanied by a hungry condition. Also, diseases are inherent in the appearance of seizures: heartburn, nausea and unpleasant taste in the mouth.

This type of acute gastritis is divided into three types. They are divided into the causes of appearance. Group A is a consequence of the genetic predisposition of exacerbation of an acute species. Group B - symptoms that were caused by a bacterium. Group C - signs of gastritis will be manifested when chemical reagents get into the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.

Acute Form

Acute gastritis differs from all forms of its symptoms and high risk. The onset of acute pain and vomiting is the first sign of acute gastritis. This form is a consequence of gross violations in nutrition and a special genetic predisposition of the body.

The danger of this form is that there is a risk of imaginary recovery. This means that the body, after the disease has receded, considers itself healthy and does not give signs, however this transition period is only the beginning of the next phase of seizures. The next transient form becomes an ulcer, which consequently develops into cancer.

There is no special division into age categories, this species does not. The disease covers both adults and children. However, the treatment of children is much more difficult.

Chronic form

After prolonged inactivity, acute gastritis becomes chronic. In this case, the symptoms become not very noticeable and periodic. The resumption of pain begins after the diet has been disturbed. However, the symptoms may not appear. To treat this form, you will need to undergo a full course of treatment.

As one of the forms of acute chronic gastritis, an acute erosive gastritis is considered. Its signs are too obvious, so to confuse it with another is very difficult. The main symptoms include: abdominal pain that occurs an hour or two after eating, a sudden occurrence of heartburn and belching. There is nausea, which continues vomiting. Vomitive masses are accompanied by the presence of crimson clots or dark veins of blood. Also, in some cases, there is a tarry stool, which is considered another symptom of the formation of an acute form.

Also, in a separate form of chronic atrophic gastritis. With this form, destruction of both the mucous membrane of the stomach and the walls themselves is observed. The patient experiences terrible pain in the abdomen, seizures can be recurrent. Symptoms in this case are special, inherent only in this form of acute gastritis. There is a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, with a feeling of stuffed stomach, as well as dull pain after eating. Pain, as a rule, begins 15-20 minutes after taking. There may also be signs of nausea. Of the additional can be called a decrease in the total weight of the stomach, a change in taste receptors( deterioration of taste).Treatment on these signs is already necessary. There is weakness and fatigue, which lasts throughout the day. Dizziness and rumbling in the abdomen, accompanied by flatulence. Also, dry hairiness and layering of the nails are rarely seen.

The betrayal of immunity

A special form of gastritis, whose attacks are rare, is called autoimmune. The essence of this disease is that the immune system considers the stomach a parasitic organ. Instead of killing an infection that has got into the body, immunity breaks down the walls of the stomach. I reckoned with such activity of the immune system, as a rule, associated with the activity of the Helicobacter bacteria, but a hereditary factor is also possible.

This disease is inherent in both adults and children, there was no special selectivity.

Cleansing

Virtually any form of gastritis can be treated, or at least partially relieved of symptoms.

The main method of treatment is gastric lavage. Then, the patient is sent to a hard diet. The diet is necessary more likely to avoid getting harmful substances, as well as to reduce the resulting disease, due to calorie reduction. Also, if there is an allergy, to any drugs or food, then in this case a strict control is established for the patient.

Almost any form of acute gastritis, one way or another, leads to the emergence of language, as a consequence of the launch of the resulting disease. Therefore, treatment in any form is necessary.

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