Diabetes mellitus, especially poorly controlled, often leads to the emergence of a diabetic foot syndrome. This condition is characterized by the appearance on the skin of the legs of poorly healing ulcers, affection of joints and bones. The cause of this phenomenon is reduced sensitivity of the nerves and poor blood flow in the vessels. Treatment of a diabetic foot can be done at home.
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Attention! Increased sugar content in the blood leads to lesions of the skin, joints and bones, which can pass into gangrene. Amputation of limbs is a real threat in diabetes!
Symptoms of diabetic foot
At the initial stage, the main danger is the loss of sensitivity of the foot. A healthy person experiences pain even with small damages to the skin and reacts accordingly. A diabetic may simply not know what happens to his legs, since he will not feel pain. Emerged small wounds or cracks grow over time, they get dirt, the inflammatory process begins, which may well end with gangrene, if not taken in time. In addition, the process of deformation of the joints begins, the load on the foot bone increases.
Serious concern should be given to the problem if the patient has:
- redness on the skin;
- permanent pain;
- swelling of the feet;
- dry, coarsened skin of the legs;
- corns, fungus, ingrown nail plate;
- lameness, difficulty walking.
Warning! Specialists categorically do not recommend the removal of callosities in diabetes. Remains after this procedure, wounds or scrapes on the skin will be very long to heal and risk becoming a purulent ulcer. The way out is the selection of suitable footwear. Corns eventually pass independently.
Foot care for diabetes
Control of blood sugar, strict implementation of medical advice and taking medication will prevent or reduce the loss of sensitivity of the legs, and thus dispel the ghost of the gangrene. Recovery may take several years, but you can not give up your hands in any way.
- Smoking will further complicate blood circulation and speed up the loss of feet. Even if a bad habit accompanies a person for most of life, one must understand that a short pleasure from a cigarette can lead to disability.
- Coldness narrows the blood vessels and hampers blood flow. A person with diabetes may not feel frozen feet. Therefore, in winter, you need to ensure that the patient is not too long in the cold, be sure to wear thick, warm socks and choose a wide, not squeezing the foot, shoes.
- Do not approach your feet to heat sources( fireplaces, batteries, fire, etc.).The probability of a burn is high.
- You can not walk barefoot even in the hottest weather. Do not do this not only on the street, but also indoors. Feet may freeze unnoticed for a person or appear small cracks and wounds, which risk turning into ulcers.
- Do not use a patch - when you remove it, you can damage your skin. If you need a bandage on your leg, use a bandage.
In addition, at home, the usual hygiene of the feet with constant monitoring of their condition will serve as an additional guarantee against the syndrome of diabetic foot.
Warning! You can not use iodine or hydrogen peroxide to disinfect the wound. These funds will dry the already dry skin and only increase the problems.
Drugs for the treatment of diabetic foot
Recently, the treatment of the diabetic foot with the Cuban preparation Heberprot-P has gained popularity. This remedy proved to be the most effective in this disease. The facility passed all the necessary clinical trials and was approved by many well-known doctors. The Cuban preparation Heberprot-P makes it possible to avoid amputation of the foot in diabetes mellitus.
If the case of diabetic foot disease is not yet in the advanced stage, the doctor prescribes antibiotic treatment. The course of treatment and dosage is determined only by the attending physician, do not engage in self-medication. Prescribe drugs such as, Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole, Erythromycin, etc.
Traditional treatment of diabetic foot at home
Regular use of certain medicinal herbs and products in case of a diabetic foot threat will relieve swelling, inflammation will help prevent deformation of the joints and do without an operation to remove individual fingersor feet entirely.
When dry skin foot recommended the use of oily ointments and creams. Well proven:
- vegetable oils( better olive);
- oil with vitamin E;
- animal fats;
- lanolin( emulsion).
Warning! Vaseline and sunflower oil overdry the skin. Apply them to mitigate the stop is not recommended.
For prolonged contact with water( pool, sea), apply a greasy cream, oil or ointment before immersion in water and gently remove( get wet, do not press hard) after exiting the water. The fact is that the water in the water soaks and becomes the most vulnerable. Oily film on the surface of the skin forms a protective layer, preventing the detachment of small scales.
The main directions in the use of folk remedies for lesions of feet:
- local application of means for purification and disinfection;
- vasodilating tinctures and decoctions for internal use;
- compositions and products that improve blood microcirculation and promote its liquefaction;
- in the presence of non-healing ulcers use herbs with wound-healing effect.
Blueberry leaves and berries
Blueberries reduce the amount of sugar in the blood and speeds up the metabolic processes. It is recommended to eat up to three glasses of berries a day - three times a day, not all at once. Leaves of bilberry brew like tea, let it brew for two hours and take half the glass in the morning, afternoon and evening. The course of treatment is calculated for a month. Repeat the procedure can be only at intervals of two weeks.
Burdock leaves
The burdock is well disinfected, its leaves can be used with both fresh( summer) and dried. Before applying the herb, it is better to treat the foot with a weak solution of manganese or furacilin. To enhance the effect of burdock leaves, you can pre-lubricate the foot with a small amount of honey, apply a sheet and fasten it with a bandage. This compress is changed once or twice a day.
Burdock has a diuretic effect, you can use infusion of 1 tsp.dry leaves on a glass of boiling water.
Honey + eucalyptus leaves
In addition to using as a tool for compresses, honey is added to the curative tincture of eucalyptus. To do this, dry eucalyptus leaves( 50 g) brew 100 g of boiling water and insist on a steam bath 20 - 25 minutes.(it is not necessary any more), then filter. When the product has finally cooled down, 3 tbsp.l.honey and stir well, so that the honey is completely dissolved.
The composition is used as a lotion on the affected skin or used as a foot bath.
Carnation oil
Clove oil has an anti-inflammatory and healing effect. It can be purchased at the pharmacy.
Seed or kefir
Fermented milk products facilitate the condition and relieve swelling of the feet. The greatest benefit will be brought by fresh products, ideally prepared independently( there will not be any different chemical additives and preservatives in them).
In curdled milk, a natural tissue napkin( cotton, linen) is moistened and applied to the affected area of the skin. Change the bandage as it dries.
For speeding up the process, you can sprinkle with a powder of dried pine or juniper needles soaked in a yogurt. They contain medicinal essential oils, vitamins and antioxidants.
Bird cherries
A bird cherry decoction is used for washing wounds and ulcers. To prepare the broth you need 1 tbsp.l.dry fruit pour a glass of boiling water, insist on low heat for 20 minutes.and strain.
Mustard, chamomile and rosemary
Tincture of these herbs has a good wound-healing effect. For cooking, take mustard grains( 2 parts), chamomile flowers( 2 parts) and rosemary leaves( 1 part).The mixture of herbs is poured in cold water( 500 ml) and infused for 12 hours.
Infusions are moistened with small napkins made of natural fabric( wool, cotton, linen) and fixed with a bandage on the leg. The compress is applied in the evening and left until the morning.
An unconventional method for treating cancers
This unusual method is used when necrosis occurs. Prepare a remedy is not very simple - we need fresh crawfish. They are crushed( chopped, pounded) to a homogeneous mass. It should be something like a dough. A small cake of the composition is applied to the affected area, covered with a cloth and fixed with a bandage. Change cakes need several times a day. Continue the procedure until the skin becomes lighter.
Folk treatment at home is a good addition to the traditional drug regimen. The main advantage of using herbs in their gentle, soft effect. One of the drawbacks - the course of treatment can be very long. Relief will come after a regular and time-consuming use of folk remedies.
Warning! If the condition worsens, you can not rely on folk recipes. Timely appeal to a specialist will prevent the development of gangrene and possible amputation of the limb.
Diabetes is not a verdict. Observing simple rules you can live a long and successful life. Take care of your health, take care of yourself and your loved ones, and be happy.