Gray plugs are considered a fairly common problem, which greatly impairs the quality of life of a person, reducing hearing. To cope with this condition, it is recommended to contact the ENT doctor in time. If this is not done, there is a risk of dangerous complications.
Reasons for the appearance of sulfur plugs
There are a number of factors that can lead to the appearance of traffic jams:
- violation of the rules of care;
- hitting a foreign object in the ear;
- pollution of the environment;
- the transferred pathologies - an otitis, an eczema, a dermatitis;
- anatomical narrowness of the auditory canals.
Symptoms of
When clogging the ear with sulfur plugs, the following symptoms are usually observed:
- hearing loss;
- appearance of stiffness;
- painful sensations due to pressure on the tympanic membrane;
- noise and ringing in the ears;
- skin irritation;
- sensation of itching;
- headaches, dizziness, nausea - all these signs are associated with impaired vestibular apparatus.
Diagnosis
Before removing the caps from the ears, the otolaryngologist performs a thorough examination of the patient. For this purpose, doctors use the otoscope. To determine the causes of unpleasant symptoms, a qualified professional takes just a few minutes.
Flushing
Removal of plugs is carried out in such cases:
- appearance of signs of blockage;
- need for an examination of the membrane;
- complete occlusion of the auditory canal.
Preparation of
To facilitate the removal of sulfuric plugs, they must first be softened using vegetable or petroleum jelly. It is heated and injected into the auditory opening 2 times a day. For 1 time you need to use 3-4 drops. Due to this, the plug can exit by itself.
If this does not happen, a rinse is required. To get rid of sulfuric plugs, use a special solution, tools and cotton wool.
Action algorithm
If the plug has a soft consistency, the otolaryngologist can immediately begin to wash it out. To do this, he takes a syringe Janet without a needle and fills it with saline or warm water.
Then, under pressure, the sulfur is washed out of the ear. This technique is completely safe and does not cause pain.
In some cases, the doctor may use a dry method of removal. This procedure is required if there are contraindications to rinsing. To do this, the otolaryngologist carefully removes sulfur from the ear aperture using a special probe.
How to remove
There are quite a few effective medicines and special solutions that allow you to quickly and painlessly rinse your ears.
Solutions and medications
Coping with sulfuric plugs helps hydrogen peroxide. This drug is considered one of the most popular solutions for solving this problem in children and adults. For its use it is necessary:
- Take a peroxide solution having a concentration of 3% and heat it to room temperature.
- Lie on its side so that the affected ear is on top.
- Pipette a little peroxide into the ear, then cover the auditory hole with cotton wool.
- Stay in this position for 5 minutes.
- Pull out the cotton wool and gently clean the ear of the residual sulfur and peroxide.
Ear drops
There are quite effective means in the form of drops that help dissolve sulfur plugs. After that, washing them is not difficult. The most common drugs include:
- A-Cerumen. This substance is recommended to inject 1 ml into the ear canal. In a minute, sulfur will start to come out. This procedure is carried out 2 times a day for 4 days.
- Remo-Wax. To use this tool, you need to put 15 drops into the affected ear, leave for 1 hour, after which you can get rid of the formation. This procedure can be done 3 days.
If after the completion of manipulation there are pain in the ears, it is necessary to consult a doctor. These symptoms may indicate the development of inflammation. In such a situation, it is prohibited to use such drugs.
How to wash the ear plug, see in our video:
Ear candles
This dosage form has a moderate degree of effectiveness when plugs appear. The principle of the candles is to soften the sulfur and remove the plug due to the appearance of a vacuum during combustion.
Traditional recipes
Cope with sulfuric cork help and effective folk remedies:
- Warm almond oil - you need to inject into your ears before going to bed for 5-7 drops. It is also possible to use olive or sesame oil.
- Baked onions with dill seeds - this product is recommended to use 3-4 drops before going to bed. After that, the ear canal is closed with cotton wool and petroleum jelly. To prepare the product, you need to cut off the top of the bulb to get a groove, pour seeds into it and put it in the oven to make brown juice appear.
- Soda or salt mixture - for its preparation, take a teaspoon of soda or salt in 50 ml of water. These substances are used for syringing.
Contraindications
It is not necessary to carry out the procedure in such cases:
- intolerance of the active components of the drug solution;
- eardrum damage;
- presence of a shunt in the membrane.
Possible consequences of
If improperly flushed, there is a risk of unpleasant consequences. These include the following:
- rupture of the membrane;
- nausea and vomiting;
- bleeding;
- otitis media;
- hearing impairment;
- loss of balance.
Forecast
As a rule, the forecast when sulfuric plugs appears is favorable. However, sometimes serious complications arise. Severe consequences are extremely rare, but they can make a person disabled. Therefore, when there are symptoms of clogging the ears with sulfur plugs, you should immediately go to the hospital to see an ENT doctor.
Alternative methods for removal of sulfuric plugs:
Prevention of
To avoid negative consequences and the formation of sulfur plugs, it is necessary to prevent this condition:
- Ensure correct ears for the ears. Cotton buds are used solely to clean the ear from the outside. Do not try to penetrate them into the auditory hole. This will provoke the pushing of sulfur even deeper. To clean their ears they are washed with soapy water and clean the area above the goat.
- Monitor the course of ENT pathologies. When symptoms appear, you should immediately contact your doctor. Any inflammation should be dormant as soon as possible.
- Observe the humidity parameters. This is especially true for children. The permanent appearance of sulfur plugs can be the result of increased dryness of the air.
Ears washing is an effective procedure that helps to cope with sulfur fines and avoid unpleasant consequences. To exclude the risk of side effects, this procedure should be performed by a qualified ENT doctor.