For the treatment of alcoholism, the method of forming aversion to alcohol is often used. As a result of taking medications and herbs, nausea and vomiting occur whenever you try to drink vodka. The method is effective, but rather dangerous, so first you need to find out how different drugs work and what contraindications they have.
How to cause aversion to alcohol
Treatment of chronic alcoholism begins with an aversion therapy, within the framework of which the patient develops aversion to alcohol.
For this purpose, 3 main methods are used:
- Medication administration.
- Use of herbs and other folk remedies.
- Psychological impact.
From the point of view of medicine, the most effective use of drugs. They are available both as tablets and drops for internal use, and in the form of means for sewing under the skin and solutions for intravenous and intramuscular injections. While a person does not drink alcohol, these drugs do not cause unpleasant symptoms.
If the ethanol enters the body of the patient, the active substances of medicines enter into chemical reactions with it. There is acute poisoning, which can lead to dangerous complications, even to death. Therefore, the drugs should be used only on the prescription of the doctor, and if you accidentally drink alcohol, the coding should be urgently removed.
Folk remedies have a similar effect: when an alcoholic drinks vodka, he has symptoms of poisoning. As a result, he begins to associate drinking at a subconscious level with nausea and vomiting and gradually refuses to be addicted.
To achieve a lasting effect, complex treatment is required, which is supplemented by psychological methods of hypnosis and visual agitation. They are used within the framework of medical treatment provided the patient wishes to get rid of addiction.
Home therapy without the knowledge of the patient is a cardinal method, used only when the alcoholic refuses to recognize the problem and no persuasion of relatives close to him does not work. In such cases, relatives take responsibility for complications resulting from self-treatment.
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Process
Because of the abuse of alcohol, not only physical but also mental dependence arises, which is the main difficulty in the treatment. The person experiences serious health problems, but the craving for alcohol is so great that his common sense is dulled. To make the patient realize the severity of the possible consequences, an aversion to alcohol is formed in his subconscious.
Alcohol for the body is a poison. Initially, the liver successfully neutralizes it, but gradually all the necessary enzymes are wasted, and the new ones do not have time to synthesize in sufficient quantities.
The body of an alcoholic with time adapts to the constant intake of ethanol, and the symptoms of intoxication disappear. To restore them, the patient is injected with drugs that, under the influence of ethyl alcohol, provoke nausea, vomiting, and pain in the head. Folk remedies are initially toxic, and in combination with alcohol they cause signs of acute poisoning.
During the treatment, the patient quickly suppressed physical dependence. He for some time continues to experience a psychological craving for vodka, but can not drink it because of severe poisoning. As a result, gradually a person refuses to be addicted.
Folk remedies
With the help of some herbs and plants it is impossible to completely cure chronic alcoholism. This is a serious illness that requires the work of several specialists, including an expert in narcology and a psychotherapist. Doctors do not deny the use of folk remedies in the formation of aversion to alcohol, but insist that they should serve solely the purposes of maintenance therapy to prevent breakdowns.
When the patient has an aversion to alcohol, it will be easier to persuade him to go to the narcologist. Without the help of physicians it is impossible to avoid relapses: if a breakdown occurs, the alcoholic will go into an even more prolonged drinking-up than before.
Methods of exposure
The best effect of treatment is achieved when the patient realizes that he has serious problems with alcohol and wants to be treated. If there is no motivation to get rid of dependence, then folk remedies are imperceptibly mixed into the food and drink of a person.
Herbs that are used to induce aversion to alcohol, often do not have an odor, so the alcoholic does not know about treatment. If the anti-alcohol drugs are used secretly, the main condition is not to let the patient know the truth. This will trigger an outburst of rage that can lead to disastrous consequences.
Recipes of
There are a lot of folk recipes intended for the formation of an alcoholic aversion to alcohol. To this end, prepare alcohol and water infusions, syrups and even culinary dishes based on certain ingredients, among which:
- forest green bugs;
- the hoof;
- fungus-sucker;
- tansy;
- yarrow;
- thyme.
You can pour bugs on the contents of a glass of an alcoholic. Differences in the taste of the drink, he will not notice, but after using it will feel nausea and the urge to vomit.
It is necessary to type a few green bedbugs - they usually settle on forest raspberries. Add them to a glass of vodka, after a couple of hours of insects to clean, and drink to give a drink to an alcoholic. Already after the first reception he will have an aversion to alcohol, but for the prevention of relapse the procedure will need to be repeated periodically.
The effect of aquatic tincture based on clef is based on the toxic properties of the plant. It is necessary to grind the dried leaves, to collect 6 tbsp.l., stir them in 2 cups of boiling water and insist in a dark corner for a couple of weeks.
The alcoholic can regularly drink at first 100 ml.tincture, then another 100 ml.of vodka. Treatment should be repeated until a persistent aversion to alcohol is achieved.
When the patient is eating, he should not drink alcohol, as there will be acute poisoning. However, later unpleasant symptoms will torment him in any attempt to drink alcohol. Dishes from the dung must be present on the table until the moment when a person ceases to abuse alcohol.
On the video recipes of cooking dishes from the fungus dung:
Syrup of tansy and yarrow not only forms a disgust for vodka, but also helps restore liver function and relieves pain in the digestive tract. It is necessary to mix 2 tbsp.l.flowers plants, pour 2 liters.water and boil. Leave in a dark corner for 5 hours, strain and boil again.
In a ready-to-drink drink, stir 4 tbsp.l.honey and 6 tbsp.l.sugar, then strain and once again bring to a boil.2 times a day for 25 ml. The syrup should be poured into juices or compotes and given to drink to their alcoholic.
The full course of treatment is 9 days. After 1 month it will have to be repeated to fix the result.
Simple and effective folk remedy for craving for alcohol - a decoction of thyme. Stir 3 tbsp.l.dry grass in a glass of water, boil and leave for an hour. To drink an alcoholic this means you need thrice a day, pouring on 1 tbsp.l.in his drinks.
Indications and contraindications
Folk remedies, which form a disgust for alcohol, are indicated for the treatment of alcoholism and the prevention of relapse. It is important to continue herbal medicine, until a person completely lost the craving for vodka.
Because toxic herbs are used, they should not be given to alcoholics who are diagnosed with the following diseases:
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Angina pectoris.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Hypertension.
- Tuberculosis.
- Peptic ulcer disease.
- Pathologies of the thyroid gland.
However, if the dosage is exceeded, multiple side effects are possible. In this case, the usual signs of intoxication - headache, nausea, vomiting - will add symptoms that threaten life:
- convulsions;
- shortness of breath;
- infarction;
- coma.
Medications
Most drugs designed to form a disgust for alcohol are based on disulfiram. This substance is harmless on condition of refusal of alcohol. However, when it enters the body of ethanol, it enters into a chemical reaction with it, causing painful symptoms of poisoning.
After the simultaneous administration of medicines and alcohol, these symptoms are always pronounced. As a result, the alcoholic develops a conditioned reflex, which does not allow him to drink a sip of vodka. Even her smell begins to cause the patient to urge for vomiting. This is the reason why alcohol is abandoned.
There are also analogues of disulfiram - for example, cyanamide. According to the principle of action, these drugs are very similar. However, the effect of cyanomide is less prolonged in time.
Principle of action
Disulfiram and its analogues in the human body are converted to minic acid. It suppresses the activity of the enzymes required for the cleavage of ethyl alcohol.
As the synthesis of acetaldehydrogenase stops in the liver, the highly toxic acetaldehyde, into which alcohol is converted in the body, is no longer split. Therefore, he lingers in the blood and carries it to all organs.
As a result, after a couple of minutes after drinking alcohol, there are symptoms of acute intoxication:
- nausea with vomiting;
- hyperemia;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- shortness of breath;
- respiratory failure;
- general weakness;
- heat;
- chills;
- trembling in the body;
- dizziness.
The same signs appear next morning after the feast. However, the severity of the symptoms resulting from the disulfiram-like reaction is much stronger than with the usual hangover.
As a result, the alcoholic begins to fear alcohol at a subconscious level, not yet realizing the problem. However, he soon begins to realize that he becomes ill after drinking alcohol. This explains the ineffectiveness of secret treatment of drugs: realizing that they give him some medicine without his knowledge, the alcoholic will simply start drinking elsewhere.
List of
The largest group of drugs for the formation of aversion to alcohol is based on disulfiram.
Of these, the most common are the following:
- Esperal.
- Teturam.
- Lidevin.
- Algominal.
- Stopytil.
- Binastim.
Esperal, Teturam and Lidevin are tablets that are dispensed from pharmacies on prescription. Their action is based on disulfiram, and Lidevin also contains B vitamins. Initially, the doctor conducts the so-called alcohol provocation: after taking the drug, the patient is given a drink of 40 grams of vodka.
Alcoholics experiences symptoms of intoxication and understands what can lead to drinking after the coding. The minus of such treatment is the difficulty of maintaining a patient's motivation to regularly take pills. After a short time, he might think that he was cured, and stop taking medication.
Algominal and Stopital are for intravenous injection, and Binastim for intravenous and intramuscular injection. Strokes patients can put both doctors in the hospital, and relatives at home. All suspensions cause intolerance to ethyl alcohol.
Another common drug for the formation of aversion to alcohol is Vivitrol. Its active ingredient is naltrexone. This substance affects the indirect mechanisms of alcohol dependence, so its effectiveness depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Less often, in order to induce aversion to alcohol, placebo pills are used. They do not interact with ethanol in any way, and the effect from them is achieved solely through hypnosis and suggestion.
Indications and contraindications
Preparations based on disulfiram and its analogs are prescribed as part of complex therapy for chronic alcoholism and for the prevention of relapse. For the treatment it is necessary to obtain the consent of the patient.
Disulfiram has a large list of contraindications:
- Cardiovascular failure in the stage of decompensation.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Tuberculosis.
- Diabetes.
- Glaucoma.
- Neuritis.
- Peptic ulcer disease.
- Failure of the liver.
- Diseases of the kidneys.
- Blood cancer.
- Mental diseases.
- Convulsions.
- Epilepsy.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
In addition, disulfiram-based medication can not be used during treatment with certain drugs. So, with simultaneous admission with tinidazole, ornidazole, metronidazole and seksidazolom they can lead to delirium and confused consciousness. The use of disulfiram-based drugs during isoniazid treatment will provoke behavioral disorders and impaired coordination.
An overdose of disulfiram can lead to neurologic impairment and collapse. A coma is also possible.
On the video about drugs that can disgust alcohol:
Special instructions
Drugs that form a disgust for alcohol, it is unacceptable to use without the consent of the patient, they can not be poured or added without its withdrawal. If he does not know about the treatment and possible complications, he will be able to drink a large amount of alcohol, resulting in severe intoxication.
If a person after drinking alcohol has convulsions, intense pain, consciousness is disturbed, he urgently needs medical care. Without treatment, the onset of disability and death can occur.
At the same time, support from the family is important: dependence on alcohol is very strong, it is extremely difficult to cope with it alone.
As part of maintenance therapy, folk remedies can be used. However, before using the herbs, it is also better to consult a doctor.