Treatment of gastritis and stomach ulcers is carried out in a complex way with the use of medicines, diet and traditional medicine. These diseases are the most common types of inflammatory condition of the gastric mucosa. Ineffective treatment of gastritis or its absence leads to the development of ulcers.
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Treatment regimen
Depending on the symptoms of gastritis and peptic ulcer, the physician prescribes appropriate treatment. It has the following thrust:
- pain relief;
- reduction to normal levels of hydrochloric acid and pepsin;
- disposal of pathogenic microorganisms;
- stimulation of motor function of the stomach;
- suppression of attacks of nausea and vomiting.
The treatment scheme is individual. It takes into account the state of health of the patient, age indicators, stage of damage to the stomach, localization and the form of the disease. In the complex in the treatment of gastritis and ulcers, several methods are used: medication therapy, dietary therapy, traditional medicine. The dosage of drugs and the time taken depends on the form of the inflammation and the complicating factors.
Treatment of gastritis with drug
The duration of treatment of gastritis lasts from 3 weeks to a month. Drugs for gastritis include:
- Means of enveloping action. Among them are "Almagel", "Fasfalugel", "Maalox", "Gastal".These drugs are aimed at protecting the damaged mucosa.
- Antibacterial drugs. These are Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, Amoxiclav, Furazolidone, Clarithromycin and others. Antibiotics are used only after the detection of pathogenic microorganisms. The most common cause of the development of the disease is the microorganism Helicobacter pylori.
- Drugs aimed at inhibiting the production of hydrochloric acid( "Omeprazole", "Omez", "Ranitidine").These drugs suppress painful symptoms.
- For pain and spasms, drugs of antispasmodic and analgesic action are used. Among them are Metacin, Platifillin, No-shpa.
- Gastroprotectors. The use of preparations "De-nol", "Bismuth", "Venter" promotes the protection of the mucosa, which is in an inflamed condition, from the strong action of hydrochloric acid.
- Enzymes. Among them there are Mezim, Festal, Pangrol, Gastal. The active substances of these drugs improve the activity of the entire gastrointestinal tract.
- Hormonal preparations that additionally protect the stomach and increase the effectiveness of all therapeutic actions. Specialists often appoint "Cytotec".
- For the suppression of severe vomiting, "Metoclopramide" or "Cerucal" is prescribed.
Treatment of ulcers with medicamentous method
The main principle of antiulcer therapy is a comprehensive approach. When treating ulcers, it is necessary to use drugs that neutralize the negative impact of all factors that cause the disease. To get the most efficiency from treatment, doctors prescribe the following medicines:
- Preparations of antibacterial action. They are aimed at the destruction of pathogenic bacteria, which include Helicobacter pylori. This group includes "Metronidazole" and other medications.
- Blockers and inhibitors of prescriptions. This group is responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid. They include "Ranitidine", "Omeprazole", "Rabeprazole."
- Antacid preparations aimed at rapid reduction of the acidity index. Heartburn is helped by "Fosfalugel", "Almagel", "Maalox".
- Prokinetics, aimed at speeding up the processes of eliminating food, eliminating nausea and vomiting. They include "Cerukal", "Motilium".
- For relieving pain symptoms, antispasmodics( "Papaverin", "No-shpu") are used.
Important! What medications to take and how to take, especially in case of illness in children, is decided by the attending physician after receiving the results of all the examinations and setting the exact diagnosis.
Treating stomach diseases with folk remedies
Treating gastritis and stomach ulcers with folk remedies is not the main way to influence the disease. Methods of traditional medicine can only serve as a complement to medical therapy in adults.
Treatment of gastritis
For the treatment of gastritis apply:
- 100 grams of lettuce leaves grind well and pour 1 liter of boiling water. During the day, keep the liquid in a closed container. The liquid is filtered and drunk to 100 ml twice a day for half an hour before a meal. It is allowed to use the infusion month. Infusion is effective in the chronic form of gastritis.
- 3 tbsp.l.fresh sea-buckthorn berries pour 250 ml of water and boil for 10 minutes. Ready to boil filtered. Add to it 3 tbsp.l.honey and mix thoroughly. Take on an empty stomach for 1 tsp. This drink helps with inflammation in the stomach.
- From 2 potato tubers squeeze the juice and drink on an empty stomach. After using the drug is recommended to lie down. Take food not earlier than 1 hour. Duration of admission is 1 month.
- 10 grams of licorice root chop, put in a thermos bottle and pour 1 liter of boiling water. Insist liquid during the day. Fluid strain. The finished product is consumed 100 ml before meals. Treatment is 2 courses for 15 days with a break of 5 days. The agent is indicated for gastritis with a high acidity index.
- With gastritis of erosive form, honey solution is effective. For its preparation 2 tbsp.l. Honey dissolve in 250 ml of warm water and mix well. Drink a glass every day for 14 days.
- One glass of honey to heat a little.5 large aloe leaves to grind into a gruel. Ingredients to connect. Take 1 tbsp.l.before eating. Keep refrigerated. Honey and aloe effectively combat the manifestations of gastritis.
Treatment of ulcers
Treatment of gastric ulcers with folk methods, especially herbs, but in combination with medication therapy helps restore lost stomach function. For this you can use:
- Herbal collection. In equal proportions, mix the herb of St. John's wort and the centaury. Pour a lot of half a liter of boiling water. Then the liquid is filtered and taken within a day for 5 approaches. Duration of the course is 10 days.
- Large potato tuber to boil in non-salted water. Ready to put the broth in a container and drink half the glass at least 2 times a day. Duration of treatment is 10 days.
- Plantain herb, alternatives, celandine, St. John's wort mix in equal proportions.1 tbsp.l.mixture pour 250 ml of boiling water. Stir the mixture for 2 hours and strain. Take 1 tbsp.l.more than three times a day. This method can be used for 30 days.
Diet
For the effective action of drugs in the treatment of disease, as well as the normalization of the gastrointestinal system, it is recommended to follow the diet in a complex. At the given pathologies it is forbidden to use harmful and irritating food. It includes spicy, salty, fatty, smoked, canned, sweet and confectionery products. It is also worth refraining from rich meat and mushroom broths, food with a high percentage of fiber, salt and sugar. Alcohol, carbonated drinks, coffee and strong tea should be excluded from the diet completely.
The correct diet should include:
- porridge on the water;
- baked apples;
- yogurt without fat;
- meat of low-fat varieties;
- soups from vegetables;
- from sweets is allowed marmalade, pastille and jelly.
In case of exacerbation of gastritis it is recommended to take enveloping food on the basis of oatmeal and drink herbal infusions.
Important! With gastric ulcers and gastritis, the frequency of food intake, serving sizes, heat treatment temperature and dish temperature should be observed when consumed.
Self-treatment
Only a doctor can prescribe an individually suitable treatment for each case of gastritis and ulcers. Therapeutic measures should be carried out under the careful supervision of a specialist.
Important! Self-treatment is not allowed. Wrong treatment will not only not be effective, but even dangerous for human health and life.
It is dangerous to take antibacterial drugs, sulfonylamides and drugs containing poison without prescribing a doctor. Selection of all drugs occurs individually. It is forbidden to self-medicate pregnant women, children and the elderly.
To achieve effective treatment of gastritis and ulcers is possible with a set of actions. Adherence to all treatment regimens, proper diet and diet, rejection of bad habits, exercise will not only help get rid of stomach diseases, but also improve the condition of the entire body.
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