Among intestinal diseases, inflammatory processes in the rectal cavity occupy one of the leading positions. They flow with varying degrees of severity, and their classification depends on this. One of these diseases is erosive proctitis, which has a characteristic of damage to the intestinal mucosa with the formation of erosions.
Erosive proctitis can develop for various reasons. So,
- can act as such infections. Infectious diseases.
- Injury of the rectum cavity, which occurs due to the fact that an operation was performed in the treatment of an individual disease, if acute undigested food remains were found, or because of anal intercourse.
- Incorrect power mode.
- Diseases of other organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Malignant neoplasm in the rectum.
Symptoms of erosive-ulcerative proctitis
Erosive proctitis manifests itself in all sorts of symptoms, largely determining the stage of development of ulcerative proctitis - acute or chronic.
In acute form, you can note sharp pain in the rectal cavity, which are intensified during the act of defecation. Also changes and allocation at an ulcer disease which get mucous and a blood characteristic also change.
In some cases, there is a symptom of a ulcerative nonspecific type of disease, such as an increase in body temperature. If the disease has passed into a chronic form, the symptoms are not so pronounced. Sometimes there are painful sensations on the left side of the ileum. In their characteristics, such symptoms are aching and blunt, giving off into the cavity of the rectum. It is worth noting that in some cases, the symptoms of erosive proctitis may not be observed, and the disease is detected only at the reception of a specialist.
Treatment of erosive proctitis
Treatment will primarily depend on the causes that led to the onset of the disease. Therefore, for the beginning, the very cause of erosive proctitis is eliminated. In the event that the disease has arisen because of an infection, the treatment will be performed with the appointment of appropriate antibacterial drugs.
A specific agent for the treatment of erosive proctitis is selected after the results of laboratory tests were obtained. For this purpose, a doctor is assigned a survey of sowing stool with subsequent determinations of the sensitivity index of the intestinal microflora. In order to carry out anti-inflammatory therapy in erosive proctitis, antibiotics or sulfonamide drugs are prescribed primarily. In the event that the herpesvirus or cytomegalovirus is the causative agent, antiviral agents will be prescribed.
When treating acute ulcerative proctitis recommended compliance with bed rest.
In addition, with erosive proctitis, activities are carried out in the form of enemas and suppositories. Such drugs are auxiliary, and have antiviral, analgesic and restorative properties.
The enemas in erosive proctitis are purifying and healing. The former are used for complete and regular intestinal emptying, and the latter help to get rid of the signs of ulcerative nonspecific proctitis. In the case of therapeutic enemas, various substances are used: chamomile and rivanol infusion, collargolic and permanganate-calcium solution. Microclysters with an oil base are also used. Enema should have a temperature of 36 to 38 degrees. If they are used correctly, then it is possible after a while to observe the relief of erosive proctitis.
Candles under erosive proctitis help to improve the condition of microflora and restore it. In addition, they have antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, which is very important. To date, candles are produced with a lot of vitamins and substances that help the body in the fight against ulcerative proctitis. This is due to the fact that in inflammatory intestinal diseases its absorbing function is violated, and thanks to it all useful substances enter the body.
If all of the above options are ineffective, surgical intervention is recommended. It is prescribed when there are some complications.
Diet for erosive proctitis
The main aspect of the treatment of erosive ulcerative proctitis is compliance with the diet. At the same time, one must adhere to a certain list of forbidden dishes, which are best excluded completely from their diet. First of all, in case of a disease, it is forbidden to take those products that irritate the intestinal mucosa, for example, fried, hot, salty, salty, acidic dishes, spices, raw vegetables, fruits and berries, as well as butter and confectionery products.
What is the diet for patients? For breakfast it is allowed to eat porridge from manna or rice cereal, and they should be cooked on water and with the addition of a small amount of butter. You can also low-fat cottage cheese and egg white omelet.
For lunch with peptic ulcer it is possible to serve various broths that are prepared on the basis of low-fat meat. Soups are preferable to cook only from vegetables, and before serving, they should be wiped. Meat with erosive proctitis is used in small quantities. Of the drinks is best suited jelly.
For dinner you can serve a steam cutlet. It is also permitted in case of erosive proctitis the use of porridge from mango or rice seasoned with sour cream. Bread costs only in the form of biscuits.
As you can see this disease has a very complicated characteristic. In time, a noticeable erosive proctitis and an address to a specialist will help you avoid a lot of health problems. The choice of an effective therapy regimen should only be done by a doctor.