Dyskinetic colitis is a disease in which functional disorders of colon motility occur. They can be provoked by different reasons. The disease can have a single manifestation, sometimes it manifests systemically, causing serious violations of the organics of the entire digestive tract.
The main symptom that has dyskinetic colitis is long-term stagnation( fecal masses in the intestine stagnate, first a multi-day constipation is formed, then intestinal obstruction develops) or strong dysentery. Provided that the described pathology is detected in a timely manner, it is easily treatable. That's why it's so important to learn to recognize its symptoms and get help from specialists in time.
What you need to know about dyskinetic colitis? Physicians pay attention to the fact that the patient can be diagnosed with different types of disease. It is able to develop hypotonic and hypermotor type.
Colitis by hypotonic type
When the development of dyskinetic colitis by hypotonic type, the peristalsis of the large intestine slows down. Emptying of the intestine occurs rarely, feces appear in small amounts. The patient complains of the heaviness in the abdomen, the sensation of his bloating, the strong separation of gases. In the abdomen there is a sharp pain, but where it is localized, the patient can not say. He, as a rule, says that the whole abdomen hurts, pointing to the entire abdominal region.
Dyskinetic colitis develops according to the hypotonic type in the event that there is excessively "sterile" food in the person's life, absence of sour-milk products, fruits and vegetables, products with coarse fiber, coarse grains. Dysbacteriosis is the shortest path to the described disease. Of great importance is also the family history, the pathological state of the endocrine system, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and all other organs located next to it.
The appearance of stagnant phenomena can provoke a sedentary lifestyle, the abuse of various diets for weight loss. It is noticed that the tone of the intestinal musculature directly depends on the skeletal mass of a person, therefore, when a person loses weight sharply, he faces problems with the large intestine.
The disease is treated with drugs that restore the motility of the colon, moderate exercise, therapeutic massage, physiotherapy and sanitation are useful.
Hyper-motor dyskinetic colitis
Today, chronic hypertensive dyskinetic colitis occurs as often as hypotonic. But its appearance is always associated with food poisoning. Often, it also occurs due to the ingestion of foods that are incompatible with each other. Negative factors lead to the fact that the peristalsis is noticeably activated, there is excessive mobility of the organ. It interferes with food digestion, so the body receives less necessary nutrients.
Recognizing such a hypermotor chronic dyskinetic colitis is not difficult. Instead of constipation, the patient develops diarrhea, bowel movements become very frequent, paroxysmal pain occurs in different parts of the abdomen. They worry almost constantly.
A single case of an intestinal disorder is not dangerous, it is quite harmless phenomenon, which will be removed by an ordinary first aid kit. But dyskinetic colitis is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor. The disease can provoke the development of intestinal obstruction. In this case, without the use of timely medical care, the patient is able to die.