The human body is aging, many diseases occur. The work of the heart, kidneys, stomach and other organs worsens. The work of the musculoskeletal system is disrupted. Almost always, vision deteriorates, eye diseases appear. One of them is glaucoma. This disease is considered a disease of the elderly, however, it often happens at a younger age. Treatment of glaucoma in the elderly should be done only after consultation with a doctor.
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Glaucoma is considered a clouding of the eye lens. It appears as a result of high eye pressure. This dangerous disease causes permanent discomfort and can lead to blindness.
The causes of the disease are the inevitable age-related changes in the human body, accompanied by diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis, heart disease.
Signs of glaucoma in the elderly
The main signs of the disease include:
- vision impairment;
- pain in the eye area;
- feeling of increased eye moisture;
- foggy vision, reduced vision;
- headaches, nausea;
- weakness.
The disease can develop rapidly and gradually. At a sharp appearance, the patient feels a sharp pain in the eye area, which can spread to the forehead and whiskey. Often there is vomiting, nausea. With the gradual development of the disease, the symptoms grow gradually, this can last a fairly long time.
It's interesting to know! The complexity of the treatment of glaucoma is that the initial stage of the disease occurs without any visible symptoms. To the doctor patients with the started form of illness address.
Among the methods for the treatment of glaucoma are used medicines, surgical intervention and treatment with folk methods.
Features of treatment
Glaucoma has its own classification. There are 2 types of disease on which the characteristics of treatment depend.
Types of glaucoma:
- primary open-angle;
- sharp closed-angle.
Primary glaucoma can develop on the background of injuries, treatment with certain drugs, heredity and other factors. It is believed that this pathology can be slowed down with eye drops, drugs, laser intervention. Treatment is quite expensive. However, doctors do not give a guarantee of complete healing.
Acute glaucoma is caused by an abnormal arrangement of the iris of the eye. Treatment is aimed at a constant reduction of intraocular pressure. The peculiarity of therapy is the need to take medications throughout life.
Important! Read more about the treatment of congenital glaucoma in children on our site.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases that provokes glaucoma. As a result of the increase in sugar in the blood, normal metabolic processes of the whole organism are disrupted. The functions of natural fluid outflow also suffer in the eyes, this leads to increased intraocular pressure, and as a result, glaucoma develops.
The complexity of treatment lies in the limited possibilities of taking certain medications because of increased blood sugar levels. Contraindicated some drugs and surgical intervention in a certain category of patients.
Often eye disease, in the form of glaucoma, occurs in people with high blood pressure. Due to high indices, normal blood supply to the eyes is disturbed. This leads to deterioration and loss of vision.
When choosing a medicine for any category of patients, the specialist adheres to the following principles:
- carrying out a trial for efficacy, lack of allergy;
- can not accept several funds with the same mechanism of action;
- after a certain period of use, the drug should be replaced by another one.
In addition, the patient must avoid certain actions that can aggravate the course of the disease.
- is prohibited from lifting weights, long work at a computer or watching TV in a dark room;
- should exclude bad habits - alcohol, smoking;
- can not sleep face down;
- it is undesirable to stay in the sun for a long time.
Remember! In diseases of the heart, the endocrine system, visits to the ophthalmologist should be regular.
Medical treatment
In the fight against glaucoma three main directions are used. Each of them has a specific purpose.
- Ophthalmohypotensive therapy. Actions are aimed at relieving intraocular pressure.
- Procedures for the improvement of ocular circulation.
- Establishment of normal metabolism in the tissues of the eye.
The doctor explains the important aspects of the treatment to the patient. When using antiglaucomatic drops, you should remember some rules. The
- drug begins its operation after a while;
- drops reduce eye pressure, with repeated instillations, the pressure drops below;
- in some cases, droplets may, on the contrary, increase the pressure, before using the doctor necessarily conducts the test;
- preparation can not be used for a very long time, not more than 1-1,5 years.
Important! You can learn more about the treatment of glaucoma with eye drops on our website.
Drugs for the treatment of glaucoma include:
- Means to improve the outflow of fluid - polycarpine, carbachol, epinephrine, dipivefrin.
- For oppression of fluid inside the eyes - clonidine, okumed, timolol, niolol.
- Preparations of general action - fotil, Kosopt, Normoglaukon.
Drugs are prescribed by a doctor, self-medication is not allowed. Negligent attitude towards the disease can lead to such negative consequences as cataract and total loss of vision.
Folk remedies for the treatment of glaucoma
In tandem with medicamental treatment, traditional medicine is often used. This allows you to achieve maximum results in the fight against the disease. Consider some folk recipes.
Important! Get to know the proven methods of treating glaucoma at home here.
Grass of the woodlice
Grass gather, grind, put in the refrigerator for several days. After that, add medical alcohol at the rate of 100 g. Of alcohol for 1 kg of lycopene. Infuse in a dark place 2-3 days, take 50 g 2 times a day.
Aloe
Fleshy sheets of plants fill with a glass of boiling water. Cook for 10-15 minutes, remove from heat, cool. Then the product must be filtered through gauze, put in the refrigerator. Use for washing for 5-6 days. After a break of 2 weeks, repeat the course.
Mumiye and beet juice
For treatment of mummies, take 2 mg before meals, with fresh beet juice. Mumiye is sold in a pharmacy, beet juice can be obtained through a juicer or rub the vegetable on a fine grater, squeeze out the juice.
Treatment with honey
Honey perfectly removes inflammation of various kinds, enriches with useful components. To treat glaucoma, a teaspoon of honey is bred in a glass of boiled water. The resulting solution is used for washing and lotion on the diseased eye.
Propolis
To improve the drainage processes, the diseased eye is washed with an aqueous solution of propolis. To do this, add 2-3 drops of propolis to warm boiled water, rinse the eye 2-3 times a day.
Seeds of dill
Tablespoon of dill seeds to grind into powder, pour a glass of boiling water. The agent should be infused for 3-4 hours. To apply it is necessary on 1 spoon before meal 3 times a day. Nettle and lily of the valley
Excellent compresses of herbs of nettle and lily of the valley. For this, mix half a glass of nettle grass with a tablespoon of lily-of-the-valley flowers. Blend the mixture, add a tablespoon of boiled water. Insist in a cool place for 7 hours. After the remedy has stopped, add a pinch of soda. Do compresses on a sore eye. After several procedures, a positive effect is observed.
Remember! The eye shell is very susceptible to various effects. Treatment with folk methods should be done very carefully.
Eyes are a very important human organ. Without sight, we could not rejoice in all the colors of life. Take care of your vision, enjoy the fullness of life in all its manifestations.