How to treat hemorrhoids in pregnancy

Hemorrhoids in a literal translation from Latin means bleeding. With this disease in the rectum, the venous sites increase in size and inflame. Supplement the picture of unpleasant sensations of acute attacks of pain. The disease affects all social strata of the population, and the fine sex suffers from it more often than the male. Hemorrhoids are common in women waiting for supplementation. So let's take a closer look at how you can treat hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

Reasons for hemorrhoids formation

Pregnancy- a natural condition for a woman and as such is not the cause of hemorrhoids. A number of physiological changes in the body create favorable conditions for affecting the rectum.

The reasons for the formation of hemorrhoids in pregnant women are predisposing and provoking.

Predisposing reasons are:

• the presence of such a disease in the immediate family;
• , women after 30 suffer from anterior wall problems in half of pregnancies.

Provoking causes of

In the list of causes that cause inflammation of the veins of the rectum during pregnancy are many components. Here are the basic:

1. The rapidly growing uterus presses on the veins of the small pelvis. Vessels of the rectum dilate, stagnation occurs due to a violation of the outflow of blood.3 semester - the main period of exacerbation of hemorrhoids, as the child in the uterus activates growth.
2. The growing uterus exerts pressure on the intestines, worsening its function and causing frequent defecation problems. The digested food stagnates, hardens, the rectum and blood vessels are often injured. The result of constipation is the formation of the venous junction.
3. In the early stages of pregnancy, under condition of its normal course, the woman remains active and this delicate problem is not yet familiar to her. In the middle and closer to the term of labor, the expectant mother rests more often and often encounters stagnation in the circulatory system of the legs and the digestive system.
4. Changing food predilections during pregnancy also affects the functioning of the intestines. Products with a sharp or salty taste provoke the flow of blood to the intestines, and their constant consumption leads to stagnation of lymph and the formation of cones in the rectum.

Types of hemorrhoids

Several types of this disease can be distinguished. By the location of hemorrhoids, internal and external hemorrhoids are isolated. When the future mother got out external hemorrhoids, his knots are seen near the anus, periodically there are bleeding. The increase in the veins inside the walls of the rectum is called internal hemorrhoids. Determine the internal form of the disease is problematic because of vague symptoms.

Important! According to the course of the disease, hemorrhoids can have a chronic or acute form.

In acute form, the disease causes severe discomfort for the pregnant woman and can prevent a normal pregnancy. The transition of hemorrhoids into an acute form is associated with the loss and entrapment of internal nodes. In this form, serious complications can occur, up to inflammation in the pelvis. The overall picture is complemented by fever and swelling of the perineum.

In chronic form, the symptoms of hemorrhoids are provoked by external factors, for example, eating food staple food or exercise.

Symptoms of Pregnancy in Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a very delicate disease, but its symptoms can not be confused with any other disease. In pregnant women, this problem manifests itself as follows:

1. Sensations that cause discomfort in the anus area - pain, burning, itching. Sensations intensify in a sitting position, with walking or insignificant physical exertion.
2. The exit of hemorrhoids during defecation. Often a pregnant woman feels severe pain while doing so.
3. External hemorrhoids during pregnancy are accompanied by the release of blood clots during the emptying of the intestine. In severe form, blood can flow from the anus through a thin stream.

A pregnant woman should in no case leave this disease without attention. In case of suspicion, it is necessary to consult a doctor urgently. The diagnosis of the disease is painless and absolutely safe for the mother and baby. Typically, an experienced proctologist will determine the degree of the disease after a visual examination and according to the patient's words.

Very Important! At the first problem defecation a pregnant woman should apply to the nearest medical institution. During the gestation period, the future mother's body is very vulnerable.

Consequences of hemorrhoids for the pregnant

This disease does not pose a direct threat to the mother and fetus. Much more dangerous consequences.

• frequent bleeding from the anus can lead to anemia, therefore, insufficient supply of oxygen to the child's body;
• during the inflammatory processes, toxic substances enter the blood of the baby and the mother has a high probability of giving birth to an infected baby.

Therefore, if a future mother has a hemorrhoidal node, it is necessary to begin treatment of the problem, after consulting how to treat the doctor. An experienced doctor will offer medication, recommend home methods of struggle, select a diet and a set of exercises.

Medical treatment

The tactics of the attending physician and the remedies directly depend on the symptoms and form of hemorrhoids in pregnant women. Based on the survey, patients are divided into 3 groups:

1. The disease occurs without pronounced symptoms.
2. Patients with exacerbation of hemorrhoids, with pronounced symptoms.
3. Future mothers with an external form of the disease, when the venous nodes fall out of the anus.

Treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy in the first group of patients shows preventive measures( gymnastics, massage, diet) and pay attention to hygiene of the perineum.

Patients in the acute stage are prescribed conservative treatment. Therapy in this case is local - the doctor prescribes ointment or suppository to eliminate discomfort.

The most effective drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids:

• troxevasin - a universal tool for treating all types of varicose veins, an effective remedy for hemorrhoids for pregnant women;
• Relief is a remedy in the form of ointments and suppositories. The active components of the drug are extracted from the shark liver, and it can be used safely even during the last periods of pregnancy and during the feeding period;
• sea buckthorn candles are prescribed for the early healing of damaged rectum walls and venous cones;
• heparin ointment is a very affordable drug that relieves pain and eliminates blood clots in hemorrhoids.

Attention! Use only those drugs that your doctor has selected for you. Do not risk your health and the health of your unborn child.

A third group of patients who have a severe form with prolapse of venous nodules and frequent bleeding need removal of hemorrhoids. Modern medicine allows you to do this without surgery, using a laser or sclerotherapy. If the patient's condition is facilitated by medications, the operation is done after pregnancy.

Alternative Medicine for Hemorrhoids Therapy

Many future mothers use a complex struggle with this delicate problem. Treatment at home is tolerated by a woman at a psychological level. Traditional medicine can be combined with medications.

It's important to remember! Herbal preparations interact with the components of medications, cause side effects or be harmful to the health of the child. Be sure to consult with your doctor before preparing your favorite recipe.

There are the following types of herbal therapies for hemorrhoids - infusions and teas for oral administration, external means, a variety of trays.

Preparations for ingestion

A tablespoon of a lungwort is brewed with a glass of boiling water and insists for half an hour. A strained drink is taken by the throat before eating.

Juice of ordinary ashberry effectively combats the symptoms of hemorrhoids. For a month it is necessary to drink 100 grams of freshly squeezed juice daily, dividing the portion into 2 meals.

External means

It is possible to apply:

• it is possible to use sea buckthorn oil to facilitate the manifestation of hemorrhoids. They can lubricate disturbing cones;
• candles made from ordinary potatoes are inserted into the anus at the time of sleep;
• to reduce discomfort and reduce venous nodes are very effective cold lotions. To do this, a clean piece of tissue is moistened in cool water or infusion of chamomile flowers and applied to a sore spot several times a day.

Sitting baths

Local baths are good for eliminating irritation in the perineum.

Warning! Sedentary baths are not recommended in the last trimester, since there is a high probability of infection in the genitals.

Before taking a bath it is necessary to prepare an infusion based on medicinal herbs. For this, chamomile, nettle and plantain should be mixed in equal parts.20 grams of the resulting mixture is kept in a thermos for at least 2 hours, filling 2 liters of steep boiling water. The resulting infusion is filtered, diluted with 3 liters of warm water. The temperature of the water should not be very hot. The procedure is carried out for 5-10 minutes during the week.

Important! The effect of treatment with folk remedies does not come immediately, but only after 2-4 weeks.

Prevention of hemorrhoids

To prevent the appearance of hemorrhoidal formations in the rectum during pregnancy, a gynecologist observing a woman may prescribe a set of preventive measures. Heredity and age can not be changed. But, a special diet and an active lifestyle will cope with this task.

Pregnant diet for prevention of

To prevent stagnation of blood and cones in the rectum, the digestive system must first be normalized. The diet will easily cope with this task.

What foods should be used to normalize the stool:

• broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, red beets, potatoes;
• apples, raisins, dried apricots, prunes;
• cereal porridge - pearl barley and oatmeal cleans the intestines well;
• honey is a natural antiseptic.

List of products that provoke constipation:

• alcohol and fatty foods;
• spicy and spicy food, canned foods;
• leguminous and unripe fruit;
• dairy products with high fat content and rich pastries.

Preventing hemorrhoids in pregnant women is to add activity to a familiar life. To do this, doctors are advised to perform certain exercises.

Morning exercise for pregnant women for the prevention of hemorrhoids

1. Stand on the warm floor, put your feet to the width of your shoulders, your arms straighten near your chest. On inhalation, alternately turn the body to the right and left, trying to pull the appropriate arm as far as possible. When returning to the home position, exhale. Exercise 5 times in each direction.
2. Sit on the mat, palm rest in the surface behind you. Legs bend at the knee joints and straighten very smoothly, without lifting the heels off the floor. Repeat 5 times.
3. Sway to the sides, sitting on the rug with tightly pressed legs. The second hand can be put on the stomach. Make at least 5 slopes. The 3 trimester is not recommended for this exercise.
4. Lie down on the right side on the floor, resting your head on your arm for convenience. Hold the bent left leg with your hand, gently pull to the stomach and exhale. Repeat traffic at least 8 times. Roll over to the left side and repeat with the other leg. Perform the exercise can be in the first and second trimester of pregnancy.
5. This item can be used in charging up to 39 weeks. Sit on a comfortable chair, put your right hand aside. The opposite leg is bent at the knee and gently lifted, trying to touch the inner surface of the thigh to your tummy. Perform 5-10 times for each leg.

Remember! While exercising during pregnancy, pay attention to your health and feelings. If you experience discomfort or pain, stop immediately and rest.

Hemorrhoids formation after childbirth

Cases when venous cones are formed in a woman after birth are very common. They usually arise from strong attempts at the time of the birth process or the weakening of the tone of the intestines on the background of a change in the hormonal background.

The stages of the disease, prevention measures and treatment methods are the same as during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a very important period in a woman's life. Physiological and hormonal processes in the body can present trouble in the form of hemorrhoids. What to do in this situation? The main thing is not to give up and not engage in self-medication.