As a result of alcohol abuse, poisoning occurs. Alcohol intoxication can be accompanied by speech and visual impairments, memory and consciousness disorders, disorientation and nausea and vomiting syndrome. Often, ordinary vomiting is supplemented with bile, which is a natural defensive reaction of the body, aimed at eliminating alcoholic toxins in order to prevent intoxication.
Vomiting of bile after alcohol
Bile vomiting occurs due to poisoning with various toxins, however, most often it is caused by alcohol poisoning. The bile nature of the vomit is indicated by their unusual coloration. Usually, in the presence of bile, vomiting becomes greenish or yellowish in color. In this case, characteristic bitterness is felt in the oral cavity.
Usually when the stomach is completely cleared, and when vomiting is secreted only a bilious secret, one should expect an early improvement in the condition.
The mechanism of penetration of bile masses in vomiting is simple enough:
- First there is a contraction of the gall bladder muscles, during which the load is removed from the liver and tension from the bile ducts.
- Then the bile secret enters the 12-colon, reducing the load with the pancreas.
- 12-duodenum is contracted in the reverse mode and pushes the masses in it into the stomach cavity.
- Under the influence of the biliary secretion, the acid-base balance in the gastric cavity decreases, which causes dulling of the mucous membranes of the organ.
- The stomach pushes bile mucus into the esophagus, and vomit has come out. When the bile passed through the esophagus, it significantly reduced the sensitivity of its walls, which subsequently alleviates the condition and eliminates the nausea and vomiting syndrome.
There is a failure in the digestive activity, causing the bile to change the direction of movement and eject into the cavity of the stomach, from where it vomits out. Usually, emetic complications of alcohol intoxication stop after two or three episodes. If the bile vomiting continues, it is necessary to call an ambulance.
Causes of
Usually bile enters the vomit due to serious intoxication accompanied by digestive dysfunction, as a result of which the activity of the digestive system is disrupted. As a result, the bile secret enters the stomach, mixes there with digestible food and comes out with vomit masses out. And this is the main reason why this symptoms are observed.
In addition, bile vomiting can occur as a result of the negative effects of alcohol on the functionality of the biliary tract. Their work is disrupted, which leads to casting of the biliary secretion into the gastric cavity, esophagus, pharynx and mouth. In the mouth, there is a distinct bitterness, and a burning sensation in the esophagus. In the throat cavity there is an active accumulation of mucus, and vomiting, in addition to a specific yellow color, has a characteristic acidic odor.
In general, gag reflexes are not a disease, however, if vomiting with bile mucus disturbs with regular regularity, then it is necessary to undergo examination, because such manifestations may indicate the development of cholelithiasis or hepatic pathologies. Therefore, it is necessary to consult with a specialist in order to timely detect abnormalities.
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What to do
If the emetic syndrome lasts a long time, and only the secretion of the secret and water is released, the patient is recommended to take the Cerucal tablet, and drink it with the minimum possible amount of water, so as not toprovoke repeated vomiting. In a quarter of an hour you can take the pill again. If the above remedy did not help, and vomiting continues, then you need to contact an ambulance.
If you experience nausea with bile, you can take some measures yourself. To begin with, the patient needs gastric lavage, but this procedure is not always indicated.
To avoid dehydration, after washing, it is recommended to drink every 5-10 minutes on a sip of water, and preferably a dog-boiled broth or mineral water. When the emetic symptoms disappear, the patient can not eat for another few hours. The best option is a dream, but after waking up, you can drink a little chicken broth. From fried, spicy or salty foods it is better to refuse.
If, after washing the patient, bile vomiting continues to worry, then you should seek qualified help.
Drug medications
After washing, the patient is recommended to take some absorbent such as Polysorb, Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Enterodez, activated carbon, etc. These tools will help to quickly remove alcoholic toxins that could remain in the stomach.
You can take symptomatic drugs that are traditionally used for alcohol poisoning. For example, Zorex. This means increases the excretion of toxins from the liver tissues and oxidative alcoholic processes, has a detoxification effect on the products of alcoholic decay. You can take Limonar - a drug based on succinic and citric acid. Its effect leads to an increase in efficiency, a decrease in the toxic effects of ethanol, an antioxidant effect, stimulation of physiological organic processes, etc.
Metadoxil has a similar effect, which eliminates hangover symptoms, speeds up the elimination of alcoholic products, inhibits the toxic effect of alcohol on hepatic tissues, etc. A similar effecthave such symptomatic drugs as Biotredin, Glycine, Yantavit, Alka-Seltzer, etc.
If vomiting is accompanied by a strong persistentlnym syndrome, the patient may put a dropper, within which are normally present blood thinners, hepatoprotectors, vitamins, physiological saline and glucose, magnesia, etc. Panangin. The composition of the infusion solution is typically adjusted individually in accordance with the condition of the patient.
Folk methods
Widely used in bile vomiting and recipes of traditional medicine. Ginger water is considered to be a very popular remedy, which is recommended for taking nausea and vomiting reflexes. To make such a drink, you need to add chopped ginger on the tip of a teaspoon into a glass of boiling water.
Mint tea is considered to be an effective remedy for nausea. Such a drink stops the vomiting reflex, soothes and normalizes the activity of the gastrointestinal system. A glass of boiling water pour a few leaves of mint and insist for about a quarter of an hour. They drink the drink in small sips.
Such remedies can be resorted to when vomiting with bile is not dangerous and the patient is not seriously threatened with health problems. And it is better to avoid drinking alcohol in such quantities, which then lead to intoxication and vomiting with bile. Then we will not have to be treated in the morning.