Bear's eye, bear grapes, so in the people call the bearberry ordinary. This unique plant has medicinal properties, therefore it is widely used in folk medicine. Some components of the plant are used in pharmacology, since the beneficial substances effectively restore health. In this article, the bearberry will be described in detail, the photos will clearly show how this plant and its fruits look.
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Brief botanical description
Bearberry isevergreen shrub, which belongs to the Heights family. The plant has a branching branch, up to 120 cm long. Its shoots are branched and dense enough, so they create a green carpet. The root system is well developed, thanks to small chain roots, the plant is securely attached to the soil surface. Throughout the shoot there are small leaves, oblong in shape. Outwardly they look like cranberry leaves, the same glossy and have a rich green color. However, they have a difference, on the reverse side of the bearberry there are no renal glands.
Interesting! In nature there are several varieties of this shrub. The most common are bearberry and Alpine bearberry, photos of these varieties are located below.
Blossom bush in late May. All the stems of the bearberry are strewn with small flowers, white and slightly pinkish in color. The flower is like a beautiful bell. Inflorescences collected in a brush, several pieces. Bearish grapes are an excellent medonos, from which are obtained medicinal products of beekeeping. After flowering small berries are formed, which fully ripen by August. They are saturated red, something like a cowberry. The fruits have an attractive appearance, but inside there are five bones, and there is practically no pulp. It has a not very pleasant sour taste. The photo of the plant is located below.
Where does the bear's eye grow? The bush likes a cool climate, so it grows well on mountainous slopes, as well as in forests. Toloknyanka can often be found on the territory of the Northern part of Russia, in Siberia, the Far East, the countries of the Transcaucasus and the Baltic. Sometimes small bushes grow on the slopes of Transcarpathian Mountains. Bearberry ordinary, the photo clearly shows how it looks.
Photo of the plant
Rules for harvesting and storage
The workpiece must be carried out in ecologically clean areas, away from the city. Such plants do not absorb harmful substances and bring only health benefits. In bearberry leaf is especially valued, it is in them contain all the useful substances. Collecting raw materials is better in the autumn, when fruits will ripen. At this time, the plant completely absorbs all the healing ingredients.
From the branches of the bush only the leaves are collected. Drying raw materials is necessary in the open air or in a room that is well ventilated( attic).In the drying process, the leaves must be stirred regularly so that they are not banned and can dry out evenly. The finished medicinal raw material is stored in glassware or in a bag made of natural tissue.
Important! If all the rules of harvesting and storage are observed, dry leaves retain their curative properties up to 5 years.
The chemical composition of the bearberry leaves
Bear leaves are of particular value in bear grapes. From them prepare broths, infusions, tinctures and simply drink tea. Today, many components of this plant are used in pharmacology, to create medicines.
Bearberry leaves are rich in such useful components:
- glycoside arbutin, hydroquinone;
- tanning agents;
- organic acids;
- flavonoids, mineral salts;
- resins, microelements;
- ascorbic acid;
- coloring components.
Thanks to the chemical composition of bearberry restores health. Together, all these components have antibacterial, wound-healing, antiseptic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory and restoring properties. Useful substances do not allow to develop and spread to cancer cells. In addition, thanks to astringent components, the bear's eye effectively restores the digestive system.
Therapeutic properties and contraindications
Long since people knew that the leaves of the bear's eye can cure many diseases. Today, there are many studies of this shrub, and scientists are discovering new useful properties of bearberry. Drugs on its basis help to cope with such ailments:
- cystitis, male and female urethritis, prostatitis, kidney disease( pyelocystitis, pyelitis, pyelonephritis);
- ailments of the gastrointestinal tract( gastritis, constipation, diarrhea, heartburn, colitis and others);
- disorder in the work of the sympathetic nerve;
- venereal diseases( gonorrhea, syphilis, leucorrhoea and others);
- rheumatism, wounds that do not heal for a long time( eczema, ulcer);
- diathesis, urolithiasis, relieves all sorts of edema;
- heart failure, nervous system disorders( insomnia, depression and others);
- gout, cancerous growths.
Many believe that the bear's eye is safe in the treatment of diseases, but it is important to observe the permissible dosage. In overdose, a person will experience unpleasant symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, vomiting, fever, ringing in the ears and dry mouth. If such unpleasant changes in the body are felt, then it is necessary to immediately stop taking medications on the basis of bearberry and contact the doctor.
Important! Dosage, after which unpleasant symptoms will appear, each person is individual. However, without the doctor's recommendation to take medications on the basis of bearberry, no more than 7-10 days are allowed.
The use of bearberry should be abandoned:
- pregnant;
- for women during breastfeeding;
- for children under 12 years.
Medicines based on bear grapes are forbidden to people who have acute liver failure and kidney disease( glomerulonephritis).
Application of Bearberry in Traditional Medicine
The bear's eye is widely used in folk medicine. From the leaves of the bush prepare tinctures, decoctions, also make baths, ointments and grind into powder. In any form, the plant will effectively fulfill its tasks and solve the problem with health.
Decoction for cystitis
To prepare a medicine, take a tablespoon of leaves and pour them 200 ml of boiling water. The mixture is thoroughly heated in a water bath and is kneaded for 30 minutes. Then insist for at least 2 hours and filter. If necessary, add boiled water to get the original volume. Take a decoction of 125 mg, three times a day.
Tincture for the recovery of the nervous system
Take 2 tbsp.spoons of crushed leaves, put them in a jar and pour 100 ml of vodka or alcohol. The mixture is insisted for 2 weeks, in a dark place, shaking daily. At the end of the period, the medicine is filtered and taken on 15 drops, three times a day, after a meal.
Bearberry is a unique plant that effectively restores health. Before you start taking medicine on its basis, you need to consult a doctor. The specialist will assess the general condition of the patient and prescribe the appropriate treatment.