Growth of the nail is an extremely common problem in which the nail plate grows into the skin near itself, usually on one side, sometimes from two. Most often this condition develops on the foot, on the thumb, but other variants are possible. In most cases, you can not do without removing the ingrown nail, it is worth considering the main ways of carrying out this operation.
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There are several reasons, because of which the nail begins to grow into the skin tissue next. In most cases, this is due to wearing uncomfortable, too tight shoes, due to improper care of the feet. People with different foot deformities are more likely to develop ingrowth. Also, the nail can grow because of an injury, for example, because of a stroke, a fracture of the finger.
Initially, this condition may not bring any special pain, but over time it can become quite heavy, often a full inflammatory process develops. If it is started, it can lead to gangrene of the finger. The risk of developing this process is increased in people with circulatory disorders.
Therefore, it is necessary to remove the ingrown toenail, preferably from a doctor. Self-treatment of this disease can lead to serious consequences, so it is better to trust specialists. It is worth considering the basic methods of removing ingrown nails, their pros and cons.
Important! You should not try to cut a deeply ingrown nail plate yourself, this can lead to the spread of infection in the tissues of the finger.
How to remove an ingrown nail?
There are several methods for performing this operation, they differ slightly in indications, pain and cost. The choice should be based on individual characteristics and capabilities, all methods are sufficiently effective.
Surgical removal
Surgical removal of the nail is the simplest and cheapest method for performing this procedure. Removal can be complete or incomplete. With incomplete removal, only a piece of the nail plate is cut out, which is found in the tissues of the finger. Incomplete removal is performed if there are no signs of pronounced inflammatory process.
Complete removal is performed if the inflammation covers soft tissue around the nail plate. At full removal completely cut out all nail plate, in this case process of restoration after operation will be much longer.
The main plus of surgical treatment is the complete absence of the likelihood of relapse. You can perform this operation in any clinic, for this you do not need to contact the paid clinics. Usually the procedure is completely free, takes only 20 - 30 minutes, after which you can immediately go home.
The disadvantages of this procedure is a rather high soreness, a long healing period. With complete removal, it can stretch for a month, with the first time after the operation for the finger will need mandatory care.
The surgical method is the simplest of the existing ones, it can be carried out almost everywhere, it is not necessary to look for a specialized clinic where the ingrown toenail is removed to a teenager or an adult.
You can remove an ingrown nail from a child using a similar procedure, but if possible, experts advise you to choose a more gentle method. Surgical treatment is best left in case the inflammatory process becomes too heavy for other removal techniques.
Important! After a full surgical operation, it is usually necessary to wear a bandage.
Laser removal of ingrown nail
In this procedure, soreness is usually minimal, it lasts 30-40 minutes, sometimes repeated sessions are required. The essence of laser treatment is to remove soft tissues around the ingrown nail plate, as a result of which it is released.
This method is suitable in the absence of a severe inflammatory process, when deep penetration into soft tissues is not required. At the same time, the obvious plus of this method: laser treatment completely removes bacteria and fungi from the surface of the nail plate and nail bed.
The disadvantages can be attributed to the high price of this procedure, it is usually possible to hold it exclusively in private clinics. The healing process also usually takes quite a long time, but this depends more on the individual characteristics of the course of the disease.
Removal by radio wave method
This technique is the most effective and painless at the moment. During the procedure, soft tissues are exposed to directional radio waves, usually one session is enough, sometimes several are required. During the session, there are practically no painful sensations, after the procedure, there is not much time required for the recovery process.
There are practically no disadvantages to this method. These include the high cost of the method and the rather low availability, not all clinics provide this service. Also, the radio wave operation requires a doctor of advanced qualification, because with improperly selected power and directivity of the waves, the probability of relapse increases.
How to remove ingrown nail at home?
Removal of an ingrown nail in the home is usually not recommended, as there is a high probability of only aggravating the condition. However, if the nail plate has only begun to grow, there is no pain and inflammation completely, you can try to cope with this condition yourself.
First of all, you need to prepare a hot bath based on antiseptic. As an antiseptic, you can use sea salt, soda, chlorhexidine, furacilin, manganese, infusion of St. John's wort, celandine, eucalyptus or chamomile, but it is better to give preference to pharmacy products. Selected should be added to hot water, a foot or palm with an ingrown nail should be immersed in the mixture. It is most convenient to do this with a small basin.
On top of the pelvis it is desirable to cover with a towel or other dense cloth. Finiteness should be kept for 15 - 20 minutes, then wipe dry. It is necessary to take a nail scissors, before the procedure it is desirable to treat them with chlorhexidine.
After steaming, if the nail is not deep enough, it usually leaves the steamed skin on its own. Manicure scissors must necessarily cut a sharp edge, ingrown into the skin, it is desirable to handle it with a nail file.
After the procedure, you need to apply Levomekol or Panthenol, do not put on a bandage or bandage. To avoid relapse, the bath should be repeated several times during the week. During the healing it is necessary to wear free comfortable shoes and change socks every day.
This method of home treatment is not suitable in all cases, if the inflammatory process has already occurred, the doctor should remove the nail. The operation of the specialist is most desirable in any case, regardless of the severity of the disease.