Of interest to new sensations, some people try chewing tobacco. It is believed that it does less harm to health than cigarettes, helps to quit smoking and can even serve as a safe dope for athletes. What is chewing tobacco and is it really useful?
Chewing tobacco( snus)
Chewable is called smokeless, whole leaf tobacco, which contains salts, moisturizers and flavors. It is laid on the cheek or lip and chewed, as a result of which it is quickly absorbed into the mucous membranes and enters the blood. The person thus receives satisfaction.
Snus is usually equated with chewing tobacco, but it is rather its variety, which is now popular. It looks like powdered powder, so it's more correct to call it sucking.
Invented chewing tobacco in Sweden, where in the beginning of the 19th century it was brought to Russia by the company Ettan. Only in the second half of the century before last, he became known in the United States.
Swedes were the first to find out that chewing tobacco is safer for health than smoking. This is confirmed by scientists, some of whom even declare that when using snus, a person prolongs his life.
However, the opinion of Swedish specialists is not shared by their colleagues in other countries. The implementation of chewing tobacco is banned throughout the EU, excluding Sweden and Norway, although its use is absolutely legal throughout the EU.In Russia, fines for the sale of chewing tobacco were introduced in 2015, but on the Internet it is not difficult to buy it.
The main producer of snus is still Sweden. It is available in a common package or prepackaged by individual bags. As a rule, the smaller the portion, the higher the nicotine content in it.
Popular chewing tobacco with flavorings and flavor additives - coffee, mint, lime, liquorice. There are a lot of snus species, partly because of this, people show increased interest in it.
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Effect of
If smoking nicotine from tobacco penetrates the body with smoke, then when chewing or resorbing - through the saliva, which is quickly absorbed into the mucous membranes and blood. Snus is usually placed under the upper lip, where it is kept from 5 minutes to an hour. When the taste or effect is weakened, it is spit out, replacing it with a new portion if necessary.
When nicotine enters the body, a person feels relaxed, as well as as a result of smoking. Some chew tobacco to fight stress and depression, others - to improve appetite. Due to various additives of saliva after snus it becomes delicious, and to enhance the effect of swallowing.
However, if a person chooses tobacco with a high nicotine content, after swallowing the saliva, he will feel the symptoms of poisoning:
- dizziness;
- nausea;
- vomiting.
Therefore, in the arsenal of a person who uses snus, there is a special spittoon. It spits the saliva, which can not be swallowed.
The benefits of
Chewing tobacco has its pros and cons. Some of its properties can really be called useful.
Unlike cigarettes, snus:
- protects people from passive smoking;
- more effectively relieves stress;
- helps to quit smoking.
Chewing tobacco can be useful to avid smokers, because they do not need to constantly smoke and get distracted from work to get a nicotine dose. Also snus can safely be used in restaurants, cafes and any public institutions where cigarettes are banned. Smokers themselves often remark that after switching to chewing tobacco, they noticed an improvement in their state of health.
On the other hand, snus is surrounded by many myths that come from his homeland of Sweden. Statistics show that in this country, fewer people suffer from lung cancer. In addition, Sweden is the only European state in which the number of smokers has decreased to less than 20% of the population.
These statistics make it possible to assert that chewing tobacco is a safe and even useful alternative to smoking. Many also believe that snus improves brain activity, which increases concentration and activates the thought process. For these reasons, chewing tobacco is becoming more popular among young people who are worried about taking exams or are trying to build a career.
In addition, snus causes a very strong physical dependence, because it contains an increased content of nicotine. If a cigarette is smoked for a couple of minutes, then snus is held behind the lip for hours. In this case, nicotine is absorbed more slowly, therefore it has a longer action on the body.
You can quit smoking with chewing tobacco. However, a new addiction will develop - to snusu. It will not be easy to overcome it.
Harms and Consequences
Harmful snus? The researchers claim that chewing tobacco provokes the development of a number of diseases:
- of nasopharyngeal diseases;
- cancer of the stomach, prostate, intestines;
- loss of sensitivity of taste buds;
- disorders of appetite;
- cardiac abnormalities:
- hypertension;
- dental and gum disease;
- muscle atrophy.
Using snus, a person does not inhale toxic smoke.but still exposes the body to harmful effects.
The fact is that in chewing tobacco, as in smoking, contains harmful substances in high concentration:
- nicotine;
- carcinogens;
- salt;
- sugar.
One serving of snus contains 5 times more nicotine than a cigarette. Therefore, people consuming chewing tobacco, quickly develops addiction, while both physical and psychological. All this is the answer to the question whether snus is harmful.
It's impossible to recover from the transition from smoking to chewing tobacco. In the course of experiments it was established that from one snusa portion the body receives as much nicotine as from one cigarette. Consuming two packets of chewing tobacco a week provokes the same effect as smoking 1.5 cigarette packs a day.
Many manufacturers now produce snus with a low nicotine content. Thinking that he is absolutely harmless, teenagers often try to try him to experience new sensations or seem more mature and respectable in the eyes of peers.
As the addiction develops, the teenager begins to shift to stronger varieties in the hope of getting the relaxation that he experienced the first time, but this does not happen. As a result, the person, on the contrary, becomes more irritable.
When you try to stop using snus, a strong nicotine breakdown develops.
The withdrawal syndrome is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and consequences:
- aggressiveness;
- is a bad mood;
- depression;
- severe stress;
- digestive disorders;
- disturbed sleep at night.
In addition, there are 28 carcinogens in the snus, including nickel, radioactive polonium-210, nitrosamines. All these substances even in small doses provoke the development of cancerous tumors, and in chewing tobacco their content exceeds all permissible norms. It has been scientifically established that snusse has 100 times more carcinogens than beer and bacon - to put it mildly, not the most useful products.
After absorption into the mucous carcinogens from chewing tobacco fall into the blood, which is carried throughout the body. Therefore, the oncological process can occur not only in the oral cavity, but in any other part of the body. Most often suffer from the stomach, intestines, and in men - also the prostate.
To predict the development of a cancerous tumor is impossible - it depends solely on the characteristics of a particular organism. Some can use chewing tobacco for years without serious health consequences. However, snus at times increases the risk of oncological disease.
Increased salt content in Snus can trigger a jump in blood pressure. This creates risks of heart and vascular disease, as well as hypertension. In Sweden, in the homeland of snus, from where the myths spread about the safety of its use for the body, this harmful habit is the cause of more than 5% of heart attacks.
High concentration of sugar in chewing tobacco leads to dental diseases. Many manufacturers claim that from snus, unlike cigarettes, there is no tooth decay and yellow plaque on the teeth, and there is no specific smell from the mouth. The responses of the scientists say that this is just an advertising trick.
Because of the constant chewing of tobacco, the sensitivity of the taste buds is reduced. This leads to eating disorders. A person loses an appetite or gets unhealthy addictions in food, as a result of which digestion is disturbed.
In addition, chewing tobacco can cause muscle atrophy. Therefore, its use to improve the results of sports competitions is unreasonable.
Consequences of using chewing tobacco:
Popular brands and manufacturers
In the modern market there are various kinds of snus that are produced mainly in Sweden. They vary in strength, composition, presence or absence of flavor additives. Some companies even produce white snus, which is positioned as an innovative product, manufactured by a unique method.
Chew bags Oden's
Under the Oden's brand, a premium snus is produced, one of the most popular of its kind. The manufacturer is a company with the worldwide name GN Tobacco.
Chewing tobacco Odens can be both loose( the consumer himself determines the size of the portion), and pre-packaged in bags of different volumes.
Snus contains the following ingredients:
- Swedish tobacco;
- purified water;
- salt;
- fragrances.
The manufacturer is betting on the variety of flavors of tobacco, among which are liquorice, blueberry, cola, apple, wintergreen and others. The amount of nicotine in Oden's snus varies from 8 mg / g.up to 22 mg / g.
Epok
Snook Epok appeared on the market relatively recently - in 2014. It is produced by the Swedish company Winnington A.B.
The main feature of the new type of snus is its white color. For its production, ordinary brown tobacco is used, which is processed according to a special technology. According to the manufacturer, thus, snus 90% is cleared of harmful impurities.
Despite the unusual color, the taste and effects of chewing tobacco Epok does not differ significantly from analogues.
Its composition is also standard:
- Swedish tobacco;
- purified water;
- salt;
- stabilizers;
- flavorings.
Snook Epok is available in loose form and packaged in bags of different sizes. The range of flavors is diverse: coffee, juniper, blueberry, mint, ginger and others. The strength of chewing tobacco varies from 8 mg / g.up to 21 mg / g.
Chesterfield
Chesterfield - a world-famous brand of cigarettes, the rights to which belong to the American company Drummond Tobacco. However, few people know that under this brand, it was originally produced chewing tobacco, which brought the organization the main profit.
Now Chesterfield is producing the Swedish Match company. It contains the following ingredients:
- Swedish tobacco;
- purified water;
- salt;
- humidifiers;
- flavorings.
The manufacturer bets on the original flavors of tobacco of different strengths. However, you can find menthol snus Chesterfield. Like analogues, this chewing tobacco is released in a loose form and packaged in portions.