A very large number of people of all age groups suffer from frequent inflammation and subsequent culling of the hemorrhoids from the anus. This pathological process is always accompanied by unpleasant and painful symptoms. All patients who have encountered such a problem are interested in the question of whether this ailment can be cured completely and how to correct the enlarged nodes that appeared from the anus.
Successful treatment of hemorrhoids will only be successful when the patient is timely, at the appearance of the first alarming symptomatology of the disease, he will turn to a specialist and will strictly fulfill all the prescribed functions. The fulfillment of this simple requirement will prevent the progression of the disease. The ideal tactic of conducting therapeutic measures is considered to be their beginning with preventive measures:
- Abandonment of existing bad habits;
- Adjusting the diet with the introduction of a large number of products with vegetable fiber in the daily menu and exclusion of fixing food from it;
- All traditional methods of treating hemorrhoids will not give a positive effect without maintaining an active lifestyle;
- Normalization of the consistency of stool and the regulation of acts of defecation.
If, in addition to unpleasant symptoms, the nodes jumped out, it is not recommended to initialize them for the first time, since negative consequences may occur. Despite the fact that the procedure for replacing the cicatrized hemorrhoids is simple, it is performed for the first time with the help of an experienced proctologist with the application of the appropriate specific situation of local remedies.
Only after the patient has acquired the necessary skills and receives the recommendations of a specialist, he will be able to adjust the crawling nodes from time to time independently at home. Due to the fact that many are interested in how to properly correct hemorrhoids during medical treatment for getting rid of an unpleasant disease, specialists give some simple recommendations on this issue:
- Before starting the procedure for restoring the out-going nodes, it is necessary to treat the anus area with local anesthetics, Troxevasin or heparin ointment;
- To prevent infection, all actions should be carried out only with disposable medical gloves;
- The exuding hemorrhoidal node is gently pressed into the anus, the finger is removed, and the buttocks are compressed. After performing this treatment, it is necessary to keep lying position for at least half an hour.
How is hemorrhoids treated?
Procedures for getting rid of this pathology can be started at any stage of it. The main thing is to turn to the proctologist in time to appoint the right therapy. Modern medicine has different medical technologies, thanks to which it is possible to rid the patient of this disease in a short time. All of them are united into 3 main groups - conservative, minimally invasive and surgical. For each person suffering from negative manifestations of hemorrhoids, an individual course and a specific treatment regimen are selected. Most often, a conservative course of therapy is used, which is prescribed at the first stage of the disease, when the clinical manifestations of the disease are not yet pronounced, and the prolapse( prolapse) of cones is unstable.
In this case, the main attention is paid to the elimination of tension during the act of defecation and to prevent the appearance of constipation. In the early stages, this way completely cure hemorrhoids is quite real and simple enough. Principles of proper therapy are as follows:
- Correction of nutrition by including in the daily menu a large amount of fiber and increasing the drinking regime;
- In some cases, with severe constipation, a specialist can recommend the use of soft laxatives;
- The patients are prescribed phlebotrophic( preventive stretching and deformation of venous walls) funds.
The main advantages of the conservative method of treating hemorrhoids is that it is inexpensive, all measures are rather mild and conducted at home. But we should not forget that a positive effect can be achieved only with the timely access to a specialist, after the first appearance of signs of pathology, and in neglected cases such therapy is not entirely justified, since it can only reduce unpleasant symptoms.
Drugs for mild treatment of hemorrhoids
Much attention is paid to the local treatment of hemorrhoids when prescribing a conservative course. For him, ointments and suppositories are used, stopping bleeding from the damaged nodes, relieving pain and itching in the anus and healing the damaged tissues. Simultaneously with the use of inexpensive drugs for local administration, oral administration of medicines protecting the venous walls from excessive stretching and strengthening them is recommended.
Traditional therapeutic measures for getting rid of hemorrhoidal disease at an early stage involve the use of certain groups of pharmacological drugs, the principle of which is to softly remove the main manifestations of the disease and eliminate the developing inflammatory process. Virtually all of these medicines are designed for external( local) use. Use them should be done regularly, without violating the prescribed course, only then treatment of crawling hemorrhoids will be successful. What is the advantage of drugs that have a mild local effect?
Ointments and creams that help to cope with the unpleasant symptomatology of the disease caused by the nodes that increase in size and get out of the anal canal, are different in their purpose and composition. Some successfully cope with simple, primary manifestations of only the emerging disease, and others are used to treat in neglected and very severe cases.
With their correct use, it is possible not only to quickly eliminate painful sensations, but also to effectively reduce the hemorrhoids jumped outwards and stop bleeding. Such ointments have an enveloping property. They relieve itching and cracks. Due to the timely and correct use of these inexpensive topical preparations, the patient feels real relief after the first application to the affected area.
Rectal suppositories are traditionally used for successful treatment of internal hemorrhoids. They, as well as ointments, have different degrees of impact on the patient's body. In addition, all local medications presented in this group are diverse in terms of time and composition. They can only be natural or contain hormones, consist of one or more components. According to their purpose, the suppositories for the treatment of hemorrhoids are divided into several groups:
- Anesthetic suppositories, Benzocaine, Anestezine and Lidocaine, successfully cope with spasms and unpleasant sensations in the anus caused by cramps;
- With the help of gemostatic rectal suppositories there is a real opportunity to quickly stop bleeding;
- Anti-inflammatory drugs help remove inflammation in the nodes;
- Preventive candles are not designed to treat hemorrhoids directly, but to improve the tone of the veins. The composition of these candles includes venoprotectors.
Minimally invasive treatment of hemorrhoids
If the patient did not seek timely help and the disease passed in the second or third stage of development, and the hemorrhoidal cones appeared not only to get out but to pop up with each strain, the local therapy is already ineffective and the treatment with itusing almost unsuccessfully. In this situation, cardinal measures are required to rid the person of out-of-doors nodes. Not so long ago at these stages they resorted to extensive surgical intervention, but in our time an alternative method is used - minimally invasive operations.
Such treatment of hemorrhoids is painless and does not require a long stay in the hospital. In the arsenal of modern medicine there are several simple and effective minimally invasive methods that allow you to eliminate jumped nodes in a short time. As a rule, before appointing a minimally invasive treatment for hemorrhoids, the proctologist conducts a series of examinations to select further therapeutic tactics. The methods of minimally invasive therapy, which became traditional during the II or III stage of the disease, can be used when the following symptoms appear:
- In the anal area, the sensation of the presence of a foreign body appeared;
- Isolation of blood and mucus during defecation;
- Constantly crawling with inflamed cones;
- Unpleasant sensations, burning and itching in the anorectal area.
All these symptoms indicate an exacerbation of hemorrhoids, and the simplest way to get rid of them in a short time is really only with the help of properly conducted minimally invasive treatment. The minimally invasive methods for eradicating cones are:
- Ligation of latex rings of internal hemorrhoids. The principle of this minimally invasive method of treatment is simple enough and consists in imposing a latex ring on the vascular pedicle, after which it dies off. This procedure is popular because of its efficiency and inexpensive cost;
- Sclerotherapy is a fairly effective minimally invasive method that is used to treat a bleeding hemorrhoid that has been bleeding profusely at any stage of its development. The principle of sclerotherapy is based on the introduction of a special solution into the pathological veins inside the intestine. As a result of such a simple treatment tactic, the sites with constantly popping cones become fused, and the hemorrhoids cease to leave;
- Infrared photocoagulation is based on the physical impact on the feeding leg infrared radiation, which causes the pathological area to form scars, and the cones die. Timely therapy with this method makes it possible to achieve full recovery of the patient, but it has a significant drawback - it is quite expensive.
The technology of minimally invasive treatment of hemorrhoids has high efficiency in the early stages of the disease, is well developed in outpatient practice and has significant advantages over surgical operations.
Treatment of hemorrhoid veins
Inflammation of the veins from a medical point of view is considered an aggravation of the disease. With it, the vascular walls are damaged and protection mechanisms that call for the formation of thrombi are included. This condition of the hemorrhoidal nodes requires urgent and correct treatment, since at any time it can develop into sepsis or purulent paraproctitis. With external thrombosis of the veins of the anus, local therapy is traditionally prescribed, but surgical intervention can also be used. Released thrombosed nodes can not be independently adjusted, hospitalization in the proctology department is necessary. This will prevent the occurrence of life-threatening complications caused by trauma to the veins and massive bleeding. Patients with thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins are prescribed the following treatment tactics:
- Warm sessile baths with a solution of potassium permanganate 3-4 times a day;
- Every half hour cold lotions with lead acetate;
- Ingestion of vaseline oil three times a day on a tablespoon;
- Milk diet.
From medicines for the treatment of external hemorrhoidal thrombosis, phlebotrophic drugs, such as Detralex, are used that relieve inflammation and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Such conservative therapy is used for a small and not too painful thrombosis. After the acute stage is stopped, according to the instructions of a specialist, surgical intervention is possible.