Signs of hemorrhoids in men

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"Male" hemorrhoids, among diseases of the intestinal tract, is more common than in women. This is a very unpleasant disease in its specificity, which is associated with the expansion of the veins of the vascular plexus of the rectum, as well as the appearance of inflammatory processes, the formation of thrombi and the possible infringement of nodes. The signs of hemorrhoids in men will be discussed below.

According to statistical data, more than 70% of the male population suffers from this disease. Many of the patients do not want to turn to specialists for help, considering the development of this disease as shameful, so they prefer to engage in self-medication at home.

Important! Not always self-medication can give effective results, and sometimes can lead to complications. For a favorable prognosis, you need to seek help from a specialist.

Causes and mechanism of hemorrhoids development in men

The etiology of "male" hemorrhoids is similar to the causes of the same disease in women, however, there are specific factors that contribute to the development of the disease.

How and from what does hemorrhoids appear? Frequent developmental factors:

• severe physical stress on the body;
• constipation;
• alcohol abuse;
• occupational hazards;
• power features;
• inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system;
• homosexuality.

Heavy physical workload during work, doing household chores or while exercising in gyms contributes to increased intra-abdominal pressure. There is a strong contraction of muscles and contraction of blood vessels. This worsens the microcirculation and causes stagnant processes, including in the rectal area.

People who suffer from chronic constipation suffer from hemorrhoids several times more often than others. The mechanism of the appearance of the disease with constipation is analogous to the lifting of weights. At the moment of accumulation of fecal masses in the intestine, there is an increase in pressure and squeezing of small vessels. With chronic constipation, the human body is more inclined to the emergence of inflammatory processes due to the accumulation in the body of the products of the decomposition of metabolic processes.

Alcoholism is a frequent factor in the onset of the disease. When drinking alcohol in large doses, there is an expansion of vessels of small caliber, including rectal.

Know! With internal hemorrhoids, alcohol can provoke bleeding.

When sedentary work or when it is impossible to change the position of the body often, blood stagnation occurs in the venous bed, the outflow is disturbed. This contributes to the appearance of an expansion of the hemorrhoidal veins, with the possible subsequent infringement of them.

The diet of men suffering from hemorrhoids, in most cases, is disrupted initially. A large number of fried, smoked, pickled products, spices, and coffee are used to provoke an exacerbation of an already existing hemorrhoids. Most men prefer a large amount of meat in their diets, and much less fruit and vegetables. This disorder leads to a disorder of intestinal peristalsis.

The presence of diseases of the genitourinary system is also a factor in provoking hemorrhoids. Especially, as for men, these are inflammatory diseases of the prostate and bladder.

Classification and symptoms of

The following disease classifications exist:

By the nature of the course of the disease:

• acute hemorrhoids;
• subacute hemorrhoids;
• chronic hemorrhoids.

Symptom and localization:

• external;
• internal;
• combined.

The acute form of hemorrhoids is characterized by a sudden appearance of symptoms and a bright course of the clinic. With the development of chronic hemorrhoids, the symptomatology can be erased. For this form, the appearance of relapses under the influence of adverse conditions on the body is characteristic.

External form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of hemorrhoidal cones. These cones are called nodes. They are localized outside the rectum, near the anal ring. External hemorrhoids are distinguished in three stages:

1. Thrombus formation without inflammation is the easiest degree, the initial stage. Cones slightly enlarged in size, dense on palpation.
2. Inflammation is an average degree of severity. An inflammatory process is added. There is redness, local fever, swelling. Bumps considerably increase in size and compact.
3. Progression of the signs of the disease is the most severe degree. A vivid clinical picture is accompanied by severe inflammation and infringement.

With the internal form of the disease, the nodes of the hemorrhoidal veins are inside the rectum, under its mucous layer. There is an increase in size, the emergence of inflammatory processes. There may be a complication in the form of bleeding.

With the development of the combined form of hemorrhoids, the location of the nodes combines the features of the previous two forms.

First signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids

How does the "male" hemorrhoids manifest themselves? In principle, the symptoms of hemorrhoids in men do not differ from the general standards of symptoms of this disease.

Initially, the disease occurs without a vivid clinical picture. Its first manifestations may be discomfort, as well as blood leakage during the process of defecation. Later, there are painful sensations in the anus, which can intensify when lifting heaviness or long sitting work.

To the painful syndrome, the itching and burning sensation in the anal area join, there is a desire to itch. In the perineum, traces of scratching may appear.

External hemorrhoids

External cones are determined by the patient himself palpation. They can be seen visually and during the examination to differentiate the disease, since the hemorrhoidal nodes have a characteristic appearance. These are round or oval formations that are located under the skin. They are quite dense to the touch and can be crimson or blue in color.

With this form of the disease, the pain syndrome manifests more often than with internal hemorrhoids. With strong pressure, the outer lump can burst, and bleeding occurs.

Symptoms of internal form

With internal hemorrhoids, the patient has a feeling that something is interfering in the rectum. This is a sign of the appearance of internal hemorrhoids. On the underwear, on toilet paper and in the toilet can remain blood leakage, having a different intensity. In addition to blood, mucus discharge may appear.

All forms of the disease have stages of exacerbation and remission. When remission symptoms of hemorrhoids disappear, the patient does not bother. When there is an effect of any adverse factor on the body, the disease flares up with renewed vigor.

Important! If symptoms appear, you need to consult a therapist or a doctor - proctologist for timely diagnosis and choosing a method of treating the disease.

Features diagnostic

Diagnosis of the disease, as well as the appointment of treatment, is engaged in a doctor - proctologist. This is a clinician specializing in various diseases of the rectum and colon.

The doctor first collects an anamnesis of life. Factors that could serve as an impetus to the appearance of hemorrhoids are identified. The first appearance of symptoms, their progression and the presence of the same disease in the past are specified.

During the examination, the specialist draws attention to the condition of the skin around the anus, the presence of hyperemia and swelling, scratching. The condition of hemorrhoidal cones is evaluated for the external form of the disease, their color, size, location and quantity. With palpation, mobility of nodes and their density are indicated.

For differential diagnosis use the following methods of instrumental examination:

• anoscopy;
• and iriscopy;
• sigmoidoscopy;
• colonoscopy.

When carrying out an anoscopic examination using a special device inserted into the rectum, the condition of the mucosa, the presence of inflammatory processes and internal nodes are assessed.

Irrigoscopic examination is a method for examining the rectum and sigmoid colon. In this examination, a barium mixture is introduced into the patient's body and the internal state of the intestine is studied under the X-ray apparatus.

When performing a sigmoidoscopy, a special device is introduced - the sigmoidoscope - into the rectum, which allows differentiating the disease, and if necessary, taking a biopsy.

Colonoscopy - examination of the large intestine by an endoscope. Allows you to inspect the condition of the mucosa, the presence of pathological elements, if necessary, take a biopsy for histological examination.

Principles of treatment for

All people suffering from this disease are asked the same question - how quickly and effectively treat hemorrhoids?

There are several methods in the therapy of the disease:

• surgery;
• use of topical preparations;
• means for hemorrhoids for oral use( tablets);
• use of folk remedies;
• physiotherapy exercises.

Operative intervention

Surgical interventions are performed in advanced stages of the disease, when therapy is already powerless. Before the surgical intervention with the help of conservative therapy reduce the inflammatory processes in the hemorrhoidal nodes, remove swelling of the tissues.

For surgery, local or general anesthesia is used, depending on the condition of the body and the severity of the process. The most common open or closed hemorrhoidectomy is the removal of hemorrhoid cones in a hospital setting.

At the moment there are the least traumatic types of interventions that are successfully used in surgical practice and are performed on an outpatient basis:

• freezing( cryotherapy);
• dysphersion;
• ligation by latex rings;
• use of infrared radiation.

Medical treatment

This method of therapy is good because it can be used to treat hemorrhoids in men at home. He does not require a permanent stay in a hospital.

General preparations in tableted forms and local therapy in the form of suppositories, gels and ointments are used. All medications are divided into groups depending on their action and presence in the composition of active substances.

1. Venotonizing drugs are a group of medicines, the feature of which is the improvement of microcirculation in small-gauge veins. When hemorrhoids are often used in the form of suppositories and ointments. Representatives - Hamamelis, Procto-Glivenol, Detraleks.
2. Preparations anticoagulant - reduce the process of gluing together platelets, resist thrombosis. More commonly used are Proctosedil, Gepatrombin G, Troxevasin.
3. Anti-inflammatory - eliminate puffiness and signs of inflammation, reduce the feeling of discomfort, pain and burning. These include Ultraproject, Proctozan.
4. Angioprotectors - drugs that strengthen small vessels. They have an anti-exudative effect and relieve swelling.
5. Painkillers - this group includes agents containing anesthetics( lidocaine, ultracaine, benzocaine).There is a relief of a painful syndrome. Representatives - Anestezol, Olesesin, candles with novocaine.
6. Hemostatics are medicines that stop bleeding. Used in the form of adrenaline candles, Natalside, Relief and astringents.

Important! Many of the medications have contraindications. Their use in the process of self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

Popular treatment of hemorrhoids in men

The most well-known methods of treatment according to folk recipes are the use of beet juice, potatoes, cabbage leaves, honey. Based on the manufactured herbal infusions produced therapeutic foods, suppositories, ointments. For this use:

• propolis;
• calendula herb;
• dill;
• chamomile flowers;
• wormwood;
• extract of the belladonna;
• juice of the leaves of aloe.

Prevention of the disease

To prevent the development of hemorrhoids and prevention of its exacerbations, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. First, it is necessary to normalize the diet, exclude the use of alcoholic beverages.

Secondly, you need to reduce the number of stresses on the body and alternate sedentary work with mobile. Daily exercise to strengthen the muscles of the abdomen, perineum and buttocks. Thirdly, it is necessary to timely treat inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, especially the prostate gland.

With timely treatment and proper diagnosis, a favorable outcome of treatment is guaranteed.