Bronchial asthma in children: symptoms and treatment

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Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that is characterized by the appearance of an inflammatory process in the airways as a result of the influence of harmful external factors. This ailment is quite common among children due to unformed immunity. What is bronchial asthma in children, its symptoms and treatment should be considered in detail.

Causes of the onset of the disease in children

The main cause of asthma in childrenis a genetic predisposition. Factors contributing to the appearance of the disease can be:

• food causing an allergic reaction;
• excess weight or obesity prevents the child from breathing freely;
• pet hair;
• pollen allergy;
• dampness in the room;
• excessive intake of medications.

Bronchial spasm can also be caused by household chemicals with a pungent odor, exhaust fumes, strong perfumes. Most often, the disease is observed in boys. This is due to the specific structure of the respiratory system.

It's important to remember! Do not smoke in the baby! Tobacco smoke not only affects the body negatively, but can also trigger bronchial asthma.

Symptoms of the disease

The main sign that the child develops this disease is a dry cough that is chronic. In addition, there are such signs of bronchial asthma:

• rapid fatigue;
• frequent intermittent breathing;
• passivity;
• lack of air, difficulty breathing;
• shortness of breath.

If these symptoms occur, you should consult a specialist who will prescribe a series of studies to establish the diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

It's important to remember! With this disease, you should not treat the child yourself! After all, asthma attacks are very similar to a cold or viral disease.

First aid during an attack in a child

A very important aspect in the disease in children is the timely identification and first aid to the child at the time of the attack. Usually, parents who have not experienced this for a long time, help quickly enough. Be sure to carefully monitor the behavior of the child and respond to every complaint. Most often the child complains of pain in the chest area. It is necessary to analyze the frequency of breathing, if it is atypical, then immediately you need to see a doctor. Before the examination of a specialist with a child, such manipulations should be carried out:

1. If the attack of the disease does not happen for the first time, then each parent is ready for it. In the medicine cabinet is always a special inhaler, the use of which localizes spasm of the bronchi.
2. When a primary attack is required, an examination of the doctor is required to prescribe the necessary medications.
3. Severe course of an attack requires immediate hospitalization of the child.

It's important to remember! Child complaints can not be ignored! This can lead to dangerous consequences.

Treatment of disease

How to treat asthma in children? Complex therapy is aimed at eliminating such problems:

• elimination or minimization of bronchial spasms;
• prevention of manifestations that threaten the life of the child;
• recovery of physical activity;
• eliminating the need for constant admission of special medicines.

If the disease is an allergic reaction, then it is necessary to eliminate the allergen. Treatment of bronchial asthma in children is divided into 2 types: symptomatic and basic therapy.

Symptomatic treatment

It is aimed at taking medications that dilate the bronchi. The most common are: Ventolin, Salbutamol, Berotek. A very effective tool is an asthma inhaler. It is a convenient and effective way to eliminate suffocating cough in a child. Also, some parents use a nebulizer - the device that turns the medicine into an aerosol. Its distinctive feature is the possibility of long-term use.

Basic therapy

For treatment, these groups of medications are used:

1. Antihistamines. Examples of such drugs: Suprastin, Loratadin, Tavegil and their analogues.
2. Antibiotics. Help to eliminate chronic foci of infection.
3. Corticosteroids - stabilize the cell membrane.
4. Hormones. Appointed as a prophylaxis of an attack during the onset of inflammatory processes in the bronchi.

In order to quickly and effectively get rid of asthma, a doctor can prescribe not only medical treatment, but also such procedures:

• breathing exercises;
• trip to special sanatoria;
• aromatherapy;
• herbal medicine.

Also one of the effective ways of influence is the treatment with homeopathy. It can be combined with the use of medications, the amount of which can be significantly reduced.

Known among modern parents pediatrician Komarovsky does not consider bronchial asthma a dangerous disease. He urges parents to timely treat their children. After all, every child with bronchial asthma can become an Olympic champion.

It's important to remember! Do not change the dosage yourself, even if there is a significant improvement!

Treatment with folk remedies

In addition to the methods of treatment offered by modern medicine, people's prescriptions can be used to improve the condition. The advantage is that they are all based on natural ingredients.

Aloe Vera

You need to take Aloe Vera, potatoes and black radish to prepare the medicine. Of these fruits, extract the juice in equal proportions. Mix all the ingredients and add 1 tsp.liquid honey. The resulting liquid is tightly closed with a lid and left in a cool dark place for 3 days. At the end of time, the finished medicine should be taken 1 tbsp.l.3 times a day. If you are allergic to honey, you can replace it with sugar.

Oregano

This recipe effectively copes with attacks of bronchial asthma. To prepare the product should take 2 tsp.crushed oregano, which you need to pour 1 cup of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes. Eat 50 ml 3 times a day.

Ginger

Fresh ginger root should be extracted juice in the amount of 30 ml, add 1 pinch of salt and 1 tsp.honey. Take in a period of severe attacks before going to bed.

Garlic

You will need to grind 5 cloves of garlic, add a little salt and 100 g unsalted butter. The resulting product should be eaten: you can spread on bread or add to ready-made meals. Garlic oil - effective prevention of bronchial asthma.

It's important to remember! When choosing a specific recipe, you should consider individual intolerance to certain components!

Complications of the disease

Bronchial asthma is a rather dangerous disease. Untimely treatment or its neglect can lead to dangerous consequences, namely:

• pulmonary edema;
• emphysema of various species;
• pneumosclerosis.

Therefore, it is very important to timely treat and prevent bouts of the disease.