When the heart is aching, people are used to thinking about the terrible. And this is understandable, because the heart is the second most important organ. However, sometimes the pains in the heart are associated with the wrong way of life, and they can be quite quickly eliminated. The cause of this phenomenon is cardiac neurocirculatory dystonia( NDC).
Features of the disorder
What is NDC?These are disorders of the cardiovascular system, at least, of a functional nature. Cardiac type differs from others( pr. Hypotonic, hypertonic or mixed) in that there is no change in arterial pressure in pathology, but there are heart pain, shortness of breath and other symptoms from the heart.
NDCs for cardiac type can manifest themselves in different age groups, however, it most often affects children living in an unfavorable family environment and adults leading a wrong lifestyle from a health point of view. Symptomatic is the same in all ages, however, children often have additional symptoms like cold extremities.
Classification of
NDCs are distributed according to an etiological, that is causal, factor, and also severity. The etiology is classified by SA Abbakumova and VI Makolkin, which distinguishes some forms such as:
- Essential. This form develops from a hereditary predisposition.
- Psychogenic. Appears due to emotional stress and stress.
- Infectious-toxic. The mechanism is based on infectious damage and poisoning with toxins, including alcohol. Distances of physical overstrain.
- Professional, which is conditioned by professional factors.
Forms
If we consider NDC in terms of severity, we can distinguish three forms:
- is light, characterized by lubricated symptoms;
- is average, having all the signs of the disease;
- heavy, complicated by crises;
Causes of neurocirculatory dystonia as cardiac type
Some cardiac factors lead to cardiac NCD, for example:
- stressful situations;
- excessive insolation;
- acclimatization;
- intoxication;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- infections are acute and chronic;
- physical overvoltage;
Often NTS occurs on the background of hormonal rearrangements, for example, during menopause or pubertal age. In rare cases, pathology is due to a hereditary predisposition.
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About what neurocirculatory dystonia has symptoms and what treatment is involved, we will tell you further.
Symptoms of
The main symptom of NDC for cardiac type is pain in the cardiac region. Pain can have a different character, for example, pressing, pricking, squeezing and the like. The strength of pain is also assessed by patients in different ways, depending on the severity of the dystonia. Also NDC can be accompanied by:
- by rapid heart rate;
- alarming state;
- dizziness;
- irritability;
- feeling tired;
- pain in the head;
- with a sense of weakness;
- with insomnia;
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of pathology is difficult due to inconsistent symptoms. You can presume a diagnosis on the primary reception of the therapist for anamnesis of complaints and family, as well as physical examination.
Differential diagnostics with myocardiodystrophy and myocarditis is required, which is carried out on the basis of hardware research. The basic is the ECG, on which there is no damage to the myocardium, as well as a blood test that shows the absence of an inflammatory process( characteristic of myocarditis).
It is recommended to perform x-rays and phonocardiography to exclude heart defects, as well as echocardiography to eliminate the version about the initial stage of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. To confirm the diagnosis, ECG samples are performed with a load, for example, physical, orthostatic or medicinal. Each of the samples reveals the negativity of the T wave.
On how to alleviate the pain of neurocirculatory dystonia, read on.
Treatment
Treatment is generally therapeutic, since it is not possible to influence NDCs surgically or medically.
Therapeutic
It is necessary to adhere to physical exercises. In addition to physical therapy, it is recommended to go swimming, slow running or badminton, which works best on the heart.
In the case of cardiac NDC, the following is shown:
- electrosleep,
- darsonvalization,
- electrophoresis with bromine, magnesium and novocaine.
Acupuncture is considered an effective method. About treatment with drugs of neurocirculatory dystonia and reviews about it read further.
Medication
Drug treatment has a symptomatic effect, because it is incapable of curing. As medicines,
- sedatives and tranquilizers may be prescribed if there is sleep disturbance and irritability.
- Beta-blockers with tachycardia.
- B vitamins B and riboxin may also be prescribed to improve cardiac metabolism, drugs that stabilize blood pressure.
On what is the treatment of folk remedies for neurocirculatory dystonia according to the cardial type, read below.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies have the same symptomatic effect as medicamental therapy, however, to achieve a sustainable effect, one of the decoctions should be regularly drunk, the recipe of which in proportions is presented below:
- Aralia, rhodiola, levzeya, licorice, angelica, valerian root,mistletoe, St. John's wort, rose hips in a ratio of 1: 2: 2: 4: 2: 3: 2: 3: 5.
- Yarrow, scabbard, hawthorn, fruits of mountain ash, aralia, leuzea root, licorice root, grass cleansing, tansy flowers, root of the culprit in proportion 2: 2: 2: 3: 2: 1: 1: 2: 2:2: 1.
These fees are grinded, after which 2 tables are taken.l.and poured a liter of boiled mountains.water. After that, the broth is boiled on low heat for 10 minutes, drained into a thermos without straining and taken in half a glass for 30 minutes.before meals. You can add jam, sugar and honey for taste.
Prevention of
Because NDC is the result of an incorrect lifestyle, prevention consists of general recommendations, for example, in:
- Refusing bad habits.
- Avoiding psycho-emotional and physical overload.
- Regular physical.activity.
- Compliance with the work and rest regime, proper nutrition.
- Regular walks in the fresh air.
It is also necessary to visit prof. Examinations to rule out the infectious factor.
Complications of
Any form of NDC does not have life-threatening complications. However, the consequences of pathology can bring considerable discomfort, since they are vegetative-vascular crises of such forms:
- Vagoinsular. Characterized by lack of air, flatulence and asthenia.
- Cute-adrenal. Characterized by severe pain in the head, palpitations, tremors in the limbs, sensations of chills, fear of death and horror, interruptions in the work of the heart.
- Mixed. It is characterized by combinations of symptoms of previous species.
Crisises often come suddenly, and then also disappear.
Forecast
The prognosis is evaluated as favorable, since NDC can pass alone when removing irritant factors. The only controversial issue is that with age, the course of the pathology is complicated, therefore urgent need to start treatment immediately after diagnosis.