In the early stages of gastritis can occur without symptoms. For several years you may just be slightly sick in the morning, and you will not even realize that your duodenal mucosa has become inflamed, that is, you have also earned bulbits.
Depending on the causes and nature of gastritis, several types of disease can be identified. Consider them.
Erosive
This form is a kind of duodenitis. It is most dangerous, bleeding can occur from erosions that occur in the upper part of the duodenum. Most often, in this case, children and women suffer. Develops for several years. Yet this disease is called an erosive gastritis. Initially, small wounds appear on the outside of the gastric shell. Mucosal disorders can be detected in a single case and in the plural. Here are photos of erosive formations.
Symptoms of appearance can be observed in the area of the intestine and stomach. He is recognized by hungry pains. Sometimes a person wakes up at night from these pains. At least an hour after eating, heartburn occurs. Erosive gastroduodenitis is one of the varieties of surface bulbite. Most often, it serves as the basis for the development of a peptic ulcer. Among the causes of the infection can be called the infection of the biliary tract, as well as the action of Helicobacter pylori. In addition, the development of the disease affects irregular and irrational nutrition, poor heredity in the field of intestinal diseases and chronic stress.
To diagnose an erosive bulbit, an endoscopic examination is mainly used, which allows finding the location of pathological changes in the mucosa. As a result, it is possible to determine friability, edema, flushing, bleeding and the vulnerability of the gastric mucosa. Here, a specialist can detect flat multiple erosions - the formations typical for erosive bulbit, with a gray coating and hemorrhages. Their size is from 0.3 to 0.5 mm. For the most accurate investigation, the identification of the DNA of the pathogen in the biopsy specimen is used by means of polymerase chain reaction analysis.
Acute gastritis
It can be caused by extensive injuries, blood loss, burns, sepsis, hepatic and renal insufficiency. The main sign of an acute erosive bulbit is a tarry stool and bloody vomiting. The correct diagnosis can be made only with the help of endoscopic examination methods, during which the electrocoagulation of damaged tissues is performed.
Chronic
This disease of the duodenum can develop against a background of a viral infection, after taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or after Crohn's disease - a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract that affects all of its departments. However, in the absence of obvious reasons that contribute to the development of this disease, the idiopathic erosive bulbitis is diagnosed. In this case, the patient is concerned only with nausea without obvious symptoms.
Antral
Here is a photo of an antral gastritis. He overcomes the lower third of the stomach. Due to the fact that it is in this department of the gastrointestinal tract that Helicobacter pylori is active, which live under the surface of mucus. Antral erosive bulbitis is the most common form of the disease. The stomach is covered with ulcers of different sizes and forms. He is treated severely. Because of the injuries received, the mucous membrane of this organ can not be updated. Its protective function is violated. If you do not comply with all the necessary regulations, you can earn a serious complication. The causes of poisoning, the abuse of alcohol, coffee, tea, also contribute to this overeating and eating spicy, spicy, fatty and salty foods.
Reflux
This kind of bulbite occurs as a result of a violation of the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, and the contents of the duodenum are thrown into the stomach. Normally, a lump of food should move from the mouth to the intestine, but sometimes for unknown reasons, there is a reverse passage. During the disease, large lesions and ulcers on the mucous area are formed, after which fragments of tissues that can go out together with vomiting exfoliate. In addition, narrowing of the esophagus can be diagnosed as a result of the appearance of scarring ulcers. Among the symptoms of reflux erosive bulbit can be called blunt and pressing pain, nausea, heartburn, sour taste belching, weight loss, a feeling of heaviness, a change in stool, etc. In case of neglected cases, there may be skin changes, brittle hair and nails.
Superficial gastritis
This early stage does not affect the deep tissues of the duodenum. The prevalence is divided into: focal and pangastritis. To cure a lot is not required, you just need to refuse for a while from taking dietary supplements and medications, and to rethink the attitude to your diet. However, a stomach ulcer and erosive bulbitis may develop if there is no treatment.
Catarrhal
Represents an increase in the level of acid in the intestine. Can be recognized by the characteristic pain in the abdomen, which are surrendered to the solar plexus. The causes of catarrhal gastritis are dangerous bacteria of a certain type. You can get infected by airborne droplets, through food. In this case, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, hunger, rest for the whole day. Then within a month it is necessary to adhere to a medical diet.
Focal
On symptoms this kind of bulbite is very similar to duodenal ulcer. More often young women are exposed to a disease as at them the inflammation of this body passes hardly with infringements in functions of glands of endocrine and central system. Also, the disease can overcome children because of heredity, or rather the weak hormonal apparatus of the duodenum, its mobility and altered form.
It is worth noting that during treatment you can take antispasmodics and analgesics with erosive and all types of bulbitis. In addition, the administration of light sedatives and antacid preparations is permitted. From the diet should be eliminated fatty and spicy food, it is necessary to comply with the diet and will not prevent a two-day fasting.