The pain under the knee from behind - the reasons and to which doctor to apply?

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Pain below the knee, usually of a pulling nature, can occur in anyone. Such feelings can be associated with many diseases. Often in time noticing such a symptom, you can identify the pathological process at an early stage, which will help start therapy in a timely manner. Usually, pain occurs when walking or bending the leg.

Important! More information about pain in the knee while walking the stairs you can read in the article.

There are cases in which pain is only given to the knee, the disease itself is localized, for example, in the back. Therefore, when any painful sensations appear, you should immediately contact a specialist. One external examination is difficult to manage, a popliteal fossa of a complex structure, problems can be in the joint itself, muscles, vessels. It is especially dangerous if there is pain in the knee from the inside of the side, in which case the doctor's help may be required immediately.

Reasons for

There are a number of diseases in which there is a pulling pain under the knee. With its different causes, I can have other symptoms and signs.

1. Cyst Becker. If there is swelling in the fossa under the knee, a swelling appears, it is likely that the pain is caused by a cyst. The cyst is formed due to inflammation of the joint membrane. It is clearly visible on the unbent limb. With cysts swelling is painless.
2. Meniscus cyst. Unlike Becker's cyst, it can not be seen on visual inspection, so if you suspect it, you must go through the examination.
3. A rupture, a trauma to the meniscus. In this case the pain arises after active physical exercises, sharp movement. Also, a break in the meniscus can be a consequence of arthrosis.
4. Inflammatory tendon diseases - bursitis, tendonitis. Often occur as a result of injury, even minor damage can lead to inflammation. With these diseases, pain under the knee is strong, the temperature can locally increase.
5. Consequences of wound infection. If the ankle area has been severely injured, with pain under the knee, this may indicate that the infection has reached the lymph nodes. Then the pain will be sharp, there will be swelling.
6. Diseases of blood vessels and nerves - thromboses, an aneurysm of the popliteal artery, inflammation of the nerve. With such diseases, the pain pushes in the foot, usually when moving. The muscle tone, the sensitivity of the skin of the foot can vary. Such diseases are most dangerous, they often need urgent surgical intervention.

Important! If you suspect a disease and the appearance of pain in the knee, you should immediately contact a specialist, the consequences can be serious.

To which doctor to consult

The choice of a doctor depends on the symptoms accompanying pain under the knee, and the nature of this pain. If the sensations appeared after the injury, you should go to an orthopedic surgeon, if pain is aching, gives to other parts of the body, is accompanied by a loss of sensitivity, circulatory disorders, its origin is incomprehensible, it is better to go to a neurologist.

Important! If you do not know which doctor heals pain in the knee, to whom to turn first, then read about it in the article.

After the examination, the doctor may change depending on the problem found. Usually, any studies include the following procedures:

• X-ray;
• MRI or CT.

Other means may be required. After the appointment of treatment should follow all recommendations.

Why it hurts under the knee of a child

In children, such pains are often normal. The pulling sensation is a consequence of growth, it just means that the child continues to grow at a fairly fast pace. There are no grounds for concern.

However, if the pain does not pass for a long time, the sensations are strong, there are other symptoms, tumors, inflammation, this is an occasion to consult a doctor. The knee could be injured.

Than to treat

Treatment depends on the disease caused by the pain. The main areas of therapy can be divided into several groups.

1. Taking anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications. Can be in the form of tablets or local injections - blockades. In cases of severe inflammation, hormonal drugs based on hydrocortisone are taken. To relieve pain, pain relievers are used based on ibuprofen, nimesulide, diclofenac, and others.
2. Restriction of joint mobility with bandages and bandages. Such measures are not necessary in all cases, often the usual limitation of physical activity. Depending on the situation, a bandage can be applied with elastic bandage or a special patella applied.
3. Physiotherapy. Usually indicated with tendinitis or tendovaginitis, this is a prerequisite for successful recovery. Procedures are performed after the disappearance of a strong inflammatory process. Apply ultrasound, UHF.
4. Use of antibiotics. Most often it is necessary for inflammation of the lymph nodes to prevent further spread of the infection.
5. Massage, acupuncture. These methods are suitable for rehabilitation after nerve damage, some injuries. It is not necessary to engage in such therapy alone, it is possible to aggravate the situation. These methods can be prescribed only by the attending physician.
6. Therapeutic physical training. It is required to restore mobility after injuries and nerve damage. The program of exercises is selected individually, performed with care under the supervision of a doctor.

In some cases, surgical intervention is necessary. Without it, you can manage if you start treatment at an early stage, when the disease lends itself to medical treatment.

Important! Self-medication is unacceptable.

In general, when unpleasant sensations occur under the knee, one should immediately limit physical activity, especially if they have arisen after sports and other active activities. To warm a knee in no event is not worth, so the inflammation can intensify. Against pain, non-steroid drugs can be used, if not, a cold compress of ice or cold water will save.

Treatment with folk remedies

It is impossible to be cured of diseases that cause pain under the knee, only folk remedies are impossible. However, they often become an auxiliary therapy and help alleviate pain, are suitable as a prophylaxis for the development of complications. Treatment of pain in the knee at home, we have already described, so now we will tell only the most effective ways.

Compresses from cabbage leaf

Used for many joint diseases, help to improve the condition. Fresh cabbage leaf is applied to the knee to the place of injury, fixed with a woolen cloth. Keep the compress all night.

Golden Jaw

Helps in the treatment of cysts. The ground plant is poured with vodka in a ratio of 3 to 1 and infused for three weeks in a dark place. For a compress, the thick of the golden mustache should be laid on a tissue napkin and attached to the knee. The compress can be kept for overnight.

Purity of

Purity is also effective in cysts. A couple of tablespoons of dried herbs are brewed in a hundred milliliters of boiling water, insist for twenty minutes. Strain, put on a tissue napkin, wrap around the knee. Such a compress can be kept no more than two hours.

Important! If you are allergic to folk remedies should be discarded.

It is also important during the treatment to strengthen the immune system, especially if there is an inflammatory process. You can take vitamin complexes, increase the resistance of the body with fresh vegetable and citrus juices, honey, herbal decoctions and teas, for example, based on mint.

Prevention of pain under the knee

From diseases accompanied by pain in the knee, it is difficult to fully insure yourself. The main thing that anyone can do is listen carefully to your body, contact a specialist as soon as pain arises to prevent the development of the disease.

For children and adults, physical activity is important. If there are no contraindications, enough morning exercise to maintain the joints in good shape. It is less to use the elevator and walk more often on the stairs, to refuse from public transport on short distances. In general, a healthy lifestyle should be maintained.

In most diseases associated with pain in the knee, the prognosis is favorable with timely and competent treatment and prevention.