The outer ear begins to form on the 3rd month of intrauterine development, after another same period of time the auricle is formed. Therefore, the lop-ears can be replaced already in the first days of the birth of the baby.
The easiest way to correct the problem in the first 6 months of life. To do this, different methods of fixation are used. In the future, the cartilage becomes stronger, so fix the situation more difficult.
Lopwash
In medicine, it is considered that the shell should be located at an angle of 30 degrees to the head, and the line of the auricle parallel to the cheek. The increase in the angle is more than 30 degrees and is called the ear loss.
Definition of Loparness
Epidemiology, causes of
The appearance of a problem is often associated with heredity. In humans, the "lop-eared gene" dominates the normal ear gene. Therefore, in offspring, the risk of developing a defect is 50%.If parents have normal ears, and grandmothers or grandfathers had problems of this nature, then the risk of forming such a feature is reduced.
Lop-eared may indicate that during intrauterine development. The cause is a hypertrophic cartilaginous structure. The problem can also be observed with an increase in the entire auricle.
Dimensions may be different, but sometimes they are disproportionate to the entire facial skeleton. This problem is observed with too rapid growth of the ear or with an intensive change in one half of the face.
Therefore, the reasons for the ear loss are:
- invalid curl end shape,
- macro,
- modified cartilage structure,
- congenital features,
- incorrect development of anti-malignancy.
On the causes of lop-ears in our video:
Species, stages
Classify the ear loss in stages:
- First. The angle of the ears is 31-44 degrees. The defect is not conspicuous. Elimination of deficiencies occurs due to the elimination of excess cartilage tissue in the place of deepening of the shell.
- Second. The angle is 45 degrees. Pathology is noticeable immediately. The angle of deflection is sharp, but closer to a straight line.
- Third. The angle is 90 degrees. In this case, complex methods are required to solve the problem.
Diagnosis
The presence of the problem is obvious to the patient himself. To establish the degree or type of deformation by forces of the otolaryngologist. If there is no pain, hearing problems, then there is no need for special research methods. If there are acute pain and discomfort in the ears, then in addition to collecting an anamnesis, the doctor can prescribe diagnostic measures:
- Laboratory tests. They are conducted before the surgery, as well as to establish the cause. Symptoms can be the result of a chronic illness or injury.
- Instrumental methods. These include MRI, X-ray of the shell, otoscopy.
Is it possible to correct the absence of a bump without surgery, see in our video:
Signs in children
In children, as already noted, the problem can be seen at birth. In addition, the problem may arise due to an incorrect position of the fetus. But this theory causes a lot of controversy.
The stages of lop-and-mouth are defined as in adults. Classical methods with the problem can be addressed from an early age. Operations are appointed only after 6 years. The main sign of lop-earedness in children are the ears sticking at the wrong angle. To correct a problem with the help of otoplasty it costs, since in the future it can lead to the development of complexes.
How to get rid without surgery?
In the first six months of a newborn's life, special silicone molds can be used. In the older age, this method is not applied, since it can lead to deformation of the cartilage.
There are several types of proofreaders:
- Bandages on the ears. To correct an insignificant lop-ears the usual cap or a cap for newborns can. Sometimes it is recommended to use a bandage or a scarf. These methods are also good for preventive purposes.
- Correctors Alilis. Help if used constantly. In children, the result becomes noticeable after 3 months. Adult correctors should be used for at least 24 months.
- Proofreaders. They are produced in different shapes and sizes. This device repeats the shape of the auricle and is attached to the scalp using a special glue.
Proofreaders operate approximately the same way. For adults, people differ not only in size. There are different types for men and women. When changing the corrector is not recommended to change the place of gluing.
We use also special Velcro. They allow to "fix" the ears in the correct position. Sufficiently tightly attached to the skin, so it is important to ensure that under them the skin does not sweat.
Velcro can be used one-time, for example, before an important meeting or on an ongoing basis. The same way, stickers work. It is important not to place such items on the joint, which connects the ear with the head.
In the photo, the result of wearing the correctors
How to hide?
The easiest way for women is to change the hairstyle. Do not use scotch and adhesive for these purposes. In the opposite case, there is a strong irritation. When choosing a hairstyle, use a view based on the extension from the crown to the ears. The length of the haircut does not matter. If you like short hair, then a semi-long asymmetry is suitable.
Men will also be able to cope with the problem with ear curators, which can be used only as needed. You can pick up accessories that simply distract attention from your hearing.
A simple hairstyle that helps to hide sticking out ears:
Forecast
Treatment is best to start immediately, as a problem is detected. Many are interested in whether it is possible to completely get rid of bumpy without an operation. If you find a suitable method for infants in the first months of life, then it is quite easy to cope with the situation. For older children, it is only possible to slightly adjust the angle of the ear to the head.