A strong stressful situation or emotional shock in a person does not always pass without a trace. The mental state after the experienced events of this nature worsens, the disease that is called neurotic depression begins to develop. The code for this disease is ICD 10 - F34.What this pathology is, how it manifests itself and by what means to get rid of it, should be considered in more detail.
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Causesdevelopment of pathology
Depending on the nature of the person, the habitual way of life, atypical situations negatively affect the psychoemotional state. Therefore, each responds to them in different ways. Neurotic depression can be caused for the following reasons:
- permanent failure in personal life or professional activity;
- regular scandals with close people;
- fatigue is chronic;
- heavy adaptation to a new way of life when moving or to a new collective;
- presence of certain complexes and fears;
- regular emotional overstrain;
- loss of a loved one.
Also the development of this pathology affects people with a certain severe disease, which requires long-term treatment.
It's important to know! The lack of positive emotions for a long period of time also contributes to the emergence of a neurotic depression!
Symptoms of the disease
A bad mood always accompanies depression, the patient ceases to experience positive emotions, it is not possible to please him. Also, he gradually begins to show such signs:
- decline of strength, lethargy, general weakness of the body;
- problems with sleep, a person becomes problematic in it to dive;
- causeless irritability;
- regular headaches;
- a sense of anxiety, accompanied by regular hysterics;
- excessive emotionality;
- appetite disorder;
- apathy;
- reduced concentration, even on a favorite business.
The patient may also have health problems in the physical plane, such as:
- blood pressure jumps;
- heart palpitations;
- nausea, sometimes leading to vomiting;
- problems with potency, decreased sexual desire;
- dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
- pain in the heart;
- dizziness, down to loss of consciousness.
A distinctive feature of the syndrome of neurotic depression is a pronounced expressive facial expression.
It's important to remember! Depression is a serious disease that can lead to big problems with the psyche! Therefore, it requires immediate and effective treatment.
Masked depression of a neurotic nature
This form of depression develops against a background of certain diseases of the internal organs. It develops due to metabolic disorders, which changes the mood and causes pain and discomfort. As for the symptoms of masked depression, the signs of the disease have a sluggish character, which makes it difficult to diagnose it. The patient may experience such ailments:
- On the part of the gastrointestinal tract: a feeling of heaviness in the abdominal cavity, loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea, belching.
- From the central nervous system: dizziness, headaches.
- From the cardiovascular system: violation of the heart rate, blood pressure jumps, shortness of breath, lack of air.
A person has a panic fear for his health, he begins to think that he has a severe incurable disease. As a result of such experiences, a masked depression of neurotic origin arises.
Diagnosis of the disease
When a person realizes that certain pathological processes occur with him, he seeks help from a therapist. For the diagnosis of neurotic depression, the specialist conducts a detailed questioning of the patient, which includes special questions. It helps to identify the level of symptoms, a tendency to depression, obsessive states. According to the results of the questionnaire, the doctor establishes a diagnosis on the scale of neurotic depression.
Disease in children
Neurotic depression in a child is not uncommon. It develops as a result of such factors:
- poor progress in school;
- problems and conflicts with peers;
- misunderstanding by parents;
- scandals in the family;
- is the loss of a loved one.
This disease is especially acute in older children and adolescents. For younger children, the development of neurotic depression is promoted by more significant and compelling reasons, namely:
- genetic predisposition to the disease;
- problematic birth and congenital mental abnormalities;
- severe illnesses under the age of 1 year;
- is a complex, tense situation in the family.
Children who grow up without mothers for one reason or another are also prone to depression of this form. To diagnose the disease in children, it is required to examine many specialists, namely: a pediatrician, a neurologist, a psychotherapist.
Complex treatment in children includes the following activities:
- medication;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment of concomitant diseases in specialized specialists;
- psychotherapy;
- creating a favorable atmosphere for the life of the child.
Clear implementation of appointments of specialists working with the child will help to get rid of this pathological condition as quickly as possible.
Integrated treatment for adults
How to treat neurotic depression? This process requires complex therapy, which includes the following procedures:
- Psychotherapy. This is the main way to treat neurotic depression. It consists in regular communication of the patient with the psychotherapist. A qualified specialist should help cope with psychological problems, give efficient advice, adjust to a positive result. Such treatment should continue until complete recovery.
- Creating an enabling environment in a social environment. Relatives and relatives should provide the patient with the most comfortable conditions, pay him as much attention, surround with care and love. During the treatment period, conflict situations should be avoided in all ways.
- Treatment with drugs. Drug therapy is the use of such groups of medicines: antidepressants, tranquilizers, complex vitamins.
It's important to remember! Drugs can only be prescribed by your doctor! It is not necessary to select the type of medication independently and its dosage. This can lead to dangerous consequences.
Treatment with folk remedies
Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treating depression of this form. They can replace medications or use as an additional method of exposure.
Salt
You will need 1 liter of boiled water, add 1 tsp.and stir until completely dissolved. With such a salt solution, rub the patient's body. This helps to improve the tone and improve the general condition of the body. The procedure should be carried out 3 times a day.
Banana
Every day should eat 1 banana. These fruits contain substances that help to increase mood. If the patient has an individual intolerance to bananas, you can replace them with any other yellow fruit. It is also useful to use carrots for this purpose.
Also folk medicine offers herbal treatment, which has a soothing effect.
Ginseng
To prepare the medicine, it is necessary to use ground ginseng roots and medical alcohol. Their proportion should be 1:10.Put the ingredients in a sealed container and leave to infuse for 3 weeks. At the end of time, the finished product takes 20 drops 3 times a day.
Angelica
It will take 1 tsp.crushed roots of Angelica, pour 1 cup of boiling water. Infuse for 1 hour. After that, use 100 ml 4 times a day.
Before using such prescriptions, it is best to consult your doctor. Strict adherence to the recommendations of specialists will help to get rid of depression as quickly as possible.