Osteoarthritis is a joint disease associated with dystrophic changes associated with the destruction of cartilage tissue. The defeat of arthrosis in the region of the shoulder joint is, as a rule, chronic. If the first signs of the disease do not take appropriate measures for treatment, the motor function of the limb will be endangered.
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Causes of osteoarthritis of the shoulderjoint
The beginning is usually an inflammatory process in the joint, which has the following reasons.
- Traumatism, and sometimes damage is a long time. Either vital circumstances, such as sports, lead to inconspicuous injuries in the joint.
- Painful condition of blood vessels. This pathology in the field of blood circulation, leading to its violation, insufficiency. The joint experiences dystrophy, a lack of tissue nutrition.
- Constant or one-time load of excessive nature. The primary cause is professional activity, for example, associated with the lifting of weights.
- Hormonal disorders or irregularities in the immune system.
Important! Heredity plays a significant role, which has been scientifically investigated on the example of generations of patients.
Congenital joint deficiencies also have a given cause. A sign of a beginning illness is intolerance of the load on the hands, usual for a healthy person. In a patient with a congenital predisposition, cartilage wear develops more rapidly.
- Metabolic disorders or endocrine diseases. Accumulation of salts in the joint area prevents proper nutrition of the cartilage. The lack of calcium and phosphorus leads to tissue destruction.
- Joint pathology. Already existing diseases such as arthritis, necrosis of bone tissue and synovitis( inflammation of the joint membrane), arising with age or for other reasons, are prerequisites for arthrosis.
- Age changes, wear of fabrics.
Overloads of joints, trauma, endocrine disorders disrupt the function of restoring various parts of the joint. The cartilage stops functioning normally, becomes thin and loses its elasticity. Its surface becomes roughened. When slipping, bones are injured, made vulnerable. Other shells, ligaments, tendons and muscles located in the nearest neighborhood are also damaged.
Know! Important causes of the disease are hypothermia, insufficient mobility, various inflammations.
Improper nutrition leads to a deficiency of minerals for the body. Either the cause is overweight, fat deposits interfere with the muscles to group.
Symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis in many cases develops long, and it is often impossible to identify the disease at the beginning. Therefore, to ensure the prevention of health, it is necessary to pay attention to even minor symptoms. The doctor can only see irregularities or other surface injuries in the area of the affected joint.
Read it! How to choose the right knee joints for arthrosis of the knee joint, find out in our article.
Symptoms and symptoms of the disease are the following manifestations.
- Pain in shoulder area. Aching sensations that arise in the morning.
- Anxiety and sensations associated with weather change.
- Reaction to load, lifting of weights.
- Painful reactions when touching the shoulder by pressing.
- In the stage of development of ill health pain syndromes arise and without any reasons, at rest.
- Sensations not localized in the joint are transmitted to the arm, elbow or back. The motor function in such cases is disturbed, as a result of which the ill person can not perform simple household activities.
During the diagnosis, a movement test is performed: retraction of the arm back or rotational. At this stage, immediate treatment should be done to prevent a complete loss of the arm's ability to move.
- Presence of sounds in the joint and sensations such as crunch, squeak. The reason is usually the deposition of salts - osteophytes. A slight squeak with time passes into an obvious crunch, audible even to others.
- Symptoms of swelling of the joint with an increase in temperature in the shoulder joint or redness indicate an inflammatory process.
- Hardening. This stage of the disease is characterized by the fact that the shoulder joint is covered with outgrowths.
Degrees of arthrosis and their symptoms
The diagnosis of arthrosis of the shoulder joint identifies four main stages of the disease.
First stage
Arthrosis of the first degree, in which pain occurs in the morning or evening. So in the morning the patient needs to make several shoulder movements to relieve stiffness, otherwise the joint will not be developed. With sharp gestures produced by the shoulder or hand, a crunch is heard, not accompanied by pain. In a calm state the joint does not hurt, only a slight tingling. X-rays do not reveal lesions at this stage. The color of the skin does not change, there are no swelling, there is no temperature.
Important! The reason for this stage is the violation of metabolic processes of the body.
The second stage of
The second stage or stage is characterized by a pain syndrome and a noticeable crunch. The hand loses its amplitude when moving. Deformations are detected at the initial stage. In addition to metabolism, infections and trauma are responsible for these symptoms.
This stage of the disease occurs if you stay inactive at the beginning of the disease, without taking proper measures to treat. Now it's a call to the doctor - a necessity, and the latter in turn diagnoses rather obvious signs. The patient often gets tired, feels discomfort in the shoulder, does not tolerate the load on him very well. The pain becomes worse and it becomes difficult to bend your hands.
Important! This is a dangerous stage and the lack of treatment leads to the progression of the disease, the appearance of deformities. In the future it will be difficult to stop the disease.
The third stage of
The third stage of arthrosis is a serious condition of the disease. Hand movements are severely limited due to severe pain. Inflammation and deformation of the joint, atrophy of the muscles, close to it, are detected. With this development of the disease, treatment is possible only through surgery. Usually, before such symptoms, the disease does not reach. But if the patient continues to subject the joint to heavy loads and other unfavorable factors, then the matter can reach operative intervention.
The fourth stage of
The fourth stage of development of arthrosis is the complete destruction of the joint, as a result of which, the bones coalesce. Pain has the highest intensity, does not pass even when taking pain medications. This degree is more common at a significant age of the patient. But painful sensations are intolerable. Then the patient's joint is replaced with an endoprosthesis using surgical intervention.
Important! Find out in our article about the symptoms of arthrosis of the hip joint.
Home Treatment
If at the beginning of the disease patients do not attach importance to symptoms, this does not mean that there is no need for timely action. Methods vary and depend on the stage of the disease.
From non-traditional means of treatment, so-called traditional medicine, means of anesthesia or herbal therapy are used. But without the supervision of a doctor, your illness should not be left. Make half-hour compresses from oatmeal, cabbage bandage is applied overnight. Gadgets help at the first stages, when big troubles are still absent. They are made with the help of decoction of horseradish.
Helps rubbing the tincture of elecampane. Useful infusions of herbs are added to the bath. This is mustard, mint and others. After that, it is recommended to go to bed under a blanket.
Treatment with medications
Medication arthrosis is treated in order to eliminate inflammation and pain. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used with no steroids, for example diclofenac or the like. But with severe inflammation the doctor is forced to use corticosteroids, that is, to make an anti-inflammatory blockade. A similar procedure is performed in the form of an injection( for example, hydrocortisone) in the shoulder joint. Mucous inside the joint while remaining unbroken.
Know! A variety of medicines - chondroprotectors, are even capable of restoring cartilage after destruction. The composition of such drugs includes hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine.
In the outpatient form of treatment it is important to restore the blood supply to the affected joint, for which vasodilator drugs such as agapurin are used. They are appointed simultaneously with the previously listed, having an effect on the blood flow inside the joint.
These appointments are applicable to the second stage of arthrosis, mainly. At the third stage, complex measures are prescribed in the form of visiting procedures. Physiotherapy includes ultrasound, laser treatment.
Important! If the cartilage in the joint is completely destroyed, the joint is replaced with an endoprosthesis.
Injections for the treatment of arthrosis are preferred because of the rapid receipt of the drug to the affected joint. The injections are done intramuscularly, intravenously or subcutaneously. Of non-steroid drugs, you can call analgin and ketas, which have an analgesic effect. Acting on enzymes, the drugs relieve inflammation.
Warning! Adverse effects on the stomach, especially the mucous membrane, are a side effect. In danger, there may be a hemopoietic function.
Chondoprotectors act on the cartilage, having in its composition the necessary substances for this tissue. Using up to the third stage, the drugs can repair the damaged tissue. B vitamins and agents that improve blood flow, blood circulation in the joint area are used. Hormones are injected directly into the joint.
Tablets
If a person does not have stomach problems, then similar drugs are given to him in the form of tablets.
- Among the modern drugs can be called Collagen Ultra, which nourishes the joint with substances that make it elastic. This BAD - a hondoprotector without side effects, recommended for prevention.
- Teraflex successfully regenerates, favorably affects the structure of the articular apparatus.
- Metindole or Indomethacin, as well as Orthofen tablets are non-steroidal agents directed against inflammation and pain.
- At the same time prescribed a complex of vitamins, minerals.
- From the relaxing muscles of the funds can be called midokalm.
Read it! How to treat arthrosis of the knee joint, find out in our article.
Ointments
Among the medications used are ointments, creams, gel( for example, rapidgel or fastum gel).
The houses use folk ointments, which you can make yourself.
Ingredients are wax, propolis, horseradish.
Ointment with horseradish
40 grams of horseradish root is ground in any way and mixed with petroleum jelly. The mixture has a warming effect when rubbed into the joint area, stimulating blood vessels and circulation. Inflammation decreases, and pain subsides.
Ointment from hop cones
Vaseline in the composition of the ointment should be 4 times more than crushed cones of hops. The ingredients in a given proportion are mixed and applied 2 times a day as rubbing.
St. John's Wort
Similarly, add the St. John's wort to vaseline and rub it into the affected joint. Composing a mixture of several herbs: hops, sweet clover and St. John's wort in a 1: 1: 1 ratio, mix it with 5 parts of Vaseline and get another kind of rubbing ointment.
The action of such drugs is to warm up the joint.
Ointment with Propolis
50 g of pork fat should be mixed with 3 g of propolis. Use for grinding immediately after exercise.
Warning! Procedures are carried out in the presence of medical advice and are appointed or consulted by a doctor.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk methods provide success in the treatment of arthrosis, both in body cleansing and in anesthesia. Herbal medicine stimulates the production of collagen in the body, can remove edema. An example is strawberry or birch leaves.
Mud
The healing effect is provided by stimulating the body to find ways to recover. The method ensures the acceleration of recovery due to the substances contained in the curative mud, normalizing the vessels. Microelements and organic substances, thus, restore the health of tissues.
Clay
This is an ancient method that uses the useful properties of clay. Especially valuable is the blue clay with cobalt and cadmium in the composition. Clay regenerates tissues, skin and has no harmful side effects. It is superimposed in the form of a compress or a bath is made. A good way of clay is rubbing.
The bees
The method is based on an effect similar to acupuncture. In addition, that the bee punctually stings the patient, used ointments with bee venom, as well as honey. Because of a possible allergy, you should be checked for a reaction from a doctor.
Leeches
Hirudotherapy, that is, the use of leeches, is popular in patients with arthrosis of the shoulder. The procedure improves the blood supply to the affected joint. People who have been relieved after such procedures are grateful about this method. The leech is put by the expert on a sick point and allocates the enzymes necessary for the struck site.
Food
An important role is played by a diet that excludes hot and salty foods. The patient is given food in the form of products with collagen. This cherry, seafood, turkey meat, salmon and green supplements. The prohibition on alcohol intake is important. And also the role is played by the balance of the diet with its diversity. At the beginning of the disease, sparing food restrictions are applied. Often the goal is to reduce body weight, resulting in a reduction in shoulder load.
Important! Foods with an abundance of vitamins should make up a large proportion in the whole diet, along with other natural dishes.
Charge
The doctor recommends exercise therapy( exercise therapy), gymnastics, including specific exercises of a medical nature with a measured load on the joint. The method stimulates the muscles near the joint to move, develops it. Charge, exercise, performed daily, constitute the bulk of prevention. On the other hand, excessive and prolonged stress on the affected joints should be excluded or significantly reduced.
The opinion of medicine is the need to treat arthrosis in the early stages of the disease. At this time, it is possible to restore tissues, and not just stop the process of destruction. Otherwise, there can only be one way to restore mobility - prosthetics.