How to treat poisoning in children at home

Regardless of age, children may develop digestive disorders. In childhood, these disorders are not something exceptional and arise even when taking a common product. All because the immune system of the child is not yet able to cope with all the annoying factors. It is useful for parents to know how to treat poisoning in children at home.

Important! Those foods to which the stomach of an adult is completely calm, the child can cause severe poisoning. If there are signs of such a condition, to take measures of treatment should be immediately.

Symptoms of

You can talk about the treatment of poisoning at home in situations where it manifests itself in its mild form. But, if the child is less than five years old, even with mild diarrhea, you should consult a doctor. Often poisoning leads to dehydration of the child's body, and it poses a serious danger.

In what situations is it necessary to consult a doctor:

• diarrhea does not last two days;
• stool is often accompanied by vomiting. Vomit contains bile, blood;
• on the background of diarrhea in the child is very dizzy, there is perspiration, he is pale;
• frequent and intermittent breathing, palpitation;
• severe and severe abdominal pain;
• in the feces have impurities of blood, mucus;
• the child is so weak that he can not stand and sit alone;
• occur muscle cramps of the limbs;
• vision is impaired, flies flashed before my eyes.

Important! Already half an hour after eating, the first signs of poisoning appear. In rare cases, they linger and come in two hours. If the symptoms appear later, then it is not about the food, but about bacterial or infectious poisoning.

Food poisoning in a child - Dr. Komarovsky( video)

The famous doctor Komarovsky advises that when symptoms of food poisoning should contact a doctor:

• at elevated temperature;
• signs of food poisoning do not pass within 24 hours;
• the child is less than 3 years old and with poisoning the whole family.

If less than half an hour after taking an unsuitable product - you need to induce vomiting if it does not work, then drink activated charcoal. Do not give the child to eat, but at the same time drink more water. Give the baby a solution of Regidron. From the temperature give Paracetamol, Nurofen, Panadol.

First Aid Assistance

The child must necessarily be put in bed and give him plenty of water with the addition of a small amount of lemon juice. You can also drink a weak tea with honey or sugar, not carbonated mineral water. A lot of fluid is needed to prevent dehydration.

Important! You need to try to keep the temperature of the drink close to body temperature. So the liquid is absorbed more quickly in the digestive tract.

Call a physician if poisoning is severe or the child is less than five years old. While waiting for the doctor, you can take activated charcoal. One tablet is calculated for 10 kg of weight. With painful sensations, you can massage the abdomen over the navel.

Medications for poisoning

The main pill for poisoning is activated charcoal. Give 1 tablet per 10 kg of the baby's weight. Overdose of coal can not be. Therefore, if you gave the required amount of coal, and the child snatched, you can give them again.

It is necessary to restore the intestinal microflora:

1. Lineks, Yogurt, Acipol and other preparations containing lactobacilli and bifidumbacterin.
2. Festal, Mezim promotes the breakdown of proteins and fats in the body.
3. Relieves spasms when poisoning No-shpa.

Important! Provide first aid, but do not self-medicate, call an ambulance.

Decoctions for soldering

Which decoctions of herbs will help:

• chamomile;
• fennel seeds;
• Oak bark;
• infusion of althea roots;

Important! To prepare any kind of broth requires a tablespoon of raw material pour a glass of boiling water, let it brew and cool slightly. To improve the taste, you can add a little honey.

Ginger tea

To a tablespoon of ginger powder( or grated root) add a glass of boiling water. Leave until the tea is warm, add a small spoonful of honey. Drink every hour on a tablespoon.

It is not necessary to force a child to eat when digestive problems occur. An important contribution to how to treat poisoning in children at home is made by a restorative diet.

Read more about the reconstitution diet

You can not eat within six hours after poisoning. Then give the child only liquid or mashed food. To eat it is necessary fractional, up to eight times a day. Necessarily in the period when home treatment of poisoning in children is conducted, it is necessary to refuse sweet, dairy nutrition, from fresh bread, fatty foods. This provokes the processes of fermentation in the intestine, which do not benefit from recovery.

You can make porridges on water, mashed vegetable soups, mashed boiled meat. Bread can be eaten, but yesterday, sour-milk products are allowed. Within three weeks after recovery, one should try to exclude from the ration of the child fried and fatty, not to give raw vegetables and fruits. But you can drink juices after recovery.

Effective folk recipes

Cinnamon tincture

Cinnamon helps to remove spasms, being a natural sorbent. You need half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder to pour boiling water, mix. Leave for a quarter of an hour, then drain. Take in warm form in small sips. During the day you need to drink a half liter of tincture.

Dill with honey

This broth will quickly remove toxins, facilitate the state of vomiting, until complete relief. Honey will help to keep potassium, which when diarrhea is actively excreted from the body. It is necessary to pour a teaspoon of dill seeds 400 ml of boiling water. Leave for a few minutes, boil for two minutes, add a small spoonful of honey. Drink in warm form in the amount of liter per day.

Lemon juice

Squeeze the juice from three lemons, dilute with water, add sugar or honey to taste. Drink a volley to stop the multiplication of pathogens. But this method of treatment is not suitable for high acidity of the stomach, gastrointestinal diseases.

What will help in the prevention of food poisoning in children:

1. Teach your child before any meal to wash your hands.
2. Do not give the baby unprocessed food thermally.
3. Children should not eat raw eggs, omelette soft-boiled or glazed.
4. View and check the shelf life of the products.
5. Open dairy products are prohibited for over 24 hours, even in the refrigerator.
6. Fish and meat do not store with other products. In the refrigerator for animal food, separate shelves should be allocated.
7. Fruit wash with soap in running water.
8. Only drink bottled water.
9. Food is not stored in the room: all the leftovers are stored in the refrigerator.
10. Even sweets should be fresh.

Other poisoning in children

Separately it is necessary to say about the poisoning of children with naphthyzine, because parents often use it in the treatment of a cold in children.

Symptoms of poisoning with naphthyzine

The first symptoms of overdose are:

• weak state, lethargy, loss of strength, whims;
• headaches, pains and spasms in the abdomen;
• nausea, vomiting, temperature below 36.6;
• weak heart beat, low blood pressure;
• loss of appetite, a constant desire to sleep;
• pupils become slightly smaller;
• pallor, change of the skin( wet, cold skin).

All symptoms should be carefully monitored and first aid provided.

Poisoning with naphthyzine - treatment of

The first and second degree of poisoning does not require first aid. At the third degree it is necessary to call a medical team urgently. At the first signs of poisoning, it is necessary: ​​

• to ensure that the child does not lose consciousness;
• give more water( boiled);
• monitor breathing and heart rate;
• to cover the child with a warm blanket;
• monitor ripple.

When poisoning with this drug is administered intravenously an antidote. This antidote, the action of which depends on the precise definition of the substance( the cause) and how quickly assistance is given. He has the right to give only a doctor. Call an ambulance. An incorrect dose of the drug is fatal for the child. Calculate the dose, depending on the body weight.

Consequences of poisoning

Overdose Naphthyzine leads to severe consequences if the time does not respond to the symptoms. Cases of destruction of the central nervous system, coma have been recorded. Frequent cases of side effects: poisoning. Do not leave the drug in an accessible place for children. Do not exceed the dose, the drug is addictive.

Gasoline poisoning in children

First of all, the child needs oxygen to take him outside or open all the windows and doors indoors. Do the injections Cititon, Cordiamin, glucose solution 5%.It is necessary to do a gastric lavage. It is recommended to take laxatives and put an enema.

Poisoning with phenazepam

Phenazepam is contraindicated in children under 18 years of age. From poisoning with phenazepam 20% of cases are fixed. Consequences of admission lead to deafness, hallucinations, inhibition, disorientation in space, coma. If the child is poisoned with phenazepam, you should give 3 liters of water, activated charcoal, monitor breathing, pressure and that he does not swallow his tongue.

These are the main options and the first methods of treating poisoning in a child at home. For young children, even in case of easy poisoning, it is necessary to call a doctor. Regardless of age, be able to provide the child with competent first aid.