Acne vulgaris: causes and treatment

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Many people face different types of skin rashes, some of them are capable of causing real anxiety. One of the most common rashes is the vulgar acne that most people face, usually in adolescence.

This varietyacne can be considered a normal physiological phenomenon inherent in young age. However, in some cases it is desirable to consult a dermatologist and begin treatment in order to avoid a noticeable spread of the disease and the appearance of inflammatory processes.

Acne vulgaris: what is it?

Vulgar acne or acne is called a chronic inflammatory disease of the sebaceous hair follicles, accompanied by seborrhea, the emergence of comedones, in more rare cases pseudocysts and scars are formed. In ICD-10, this disease goes under the number L70.

This disease occurs very often, in a quarter of those affected acne occurs in a rather weak form, which does not require therapy. The middle age, when acne begins to develop, is called the period of puberty - from 14 to 16 years, sometimes earlier. Thus, vulgar acne in adolescents are most common.

Age, when acne usually begins to gradually pass, is called a segment of 19 - 25 years, but there are cases when the disease on the contrary becomes particularly active after twenty-five years. Also, the appearance of acne, in addition to age, can affect many other factors. Sometimes, acne becomes a family disease when the hereditary factor influences their appearance.

Important! Acne vulgaris is not a health hazard, but can be a serious cosmetic defect.

Vulgar acne on the face is the most common option, they usually hit the middle of the face. However, there is also an acne on the neck and shoulders, it depends on many factors.

In especially neglected cases, acne can be accompanied by painful sensations inherent in the inflammatory process on the skin. However, most of all complaints from patients go to the appearance of the skin with acne. It is also likely that after the disappearance of the disease will remain traces, dimples and permanent skin pigmentation.

The cosmetic effects of acne can also be effectively controlled by various cosmetic procedures and cleansing. To avoid such abundant traces from the transferred rash, during the disease and its treatment it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene and the recommendations of dermatologists.

Causes of

The main cause of vulgar acne is the period of puberty. However, you can see that the rash does not appear in all adolescents, its severity is always different. Scales of rashes depend on several factors, the main causes of acne enhancement are:

1. Heredity. According to research, most teenagers experiencing skin problems, parents were ill with the disease, when they themselves were in the puberty period. Also, the severity and extent of the rashes, their placement and sensitivity to drugs against acne depend on the genetic predisposition.
2. Seborrhea - a violation of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, when they begin to actively produce skin fat. It often occurs in the adolescent period, if you start using drugs that reduce the activity of the glands, there will be a marked improvement in the skin condition.
3. The presence of bacteria. On the surface of the skin, in the mouths of the sebaceous and hair follicles, there are several varieties of bacteria that can affect the course of the disease. The activity of some varieties is enhanced by the appearance of acne.
4. Androgenic hormones. These hormones directly affect the occurrence of acne, the activity of the sebaceous glands is under their control, so if the development is disturbed, it will be noticeable on the skin. Therefore, if vulgar acne occurs in adults who have already passed the transition period, especially in women, this should be the reason for visiting a dermatologist and endocrinologist.

Important! In some cases, the appearance of acne may indicate serious health problems.

Also highlight the factors that affect the strengthening of acne. In themselves, they can not lead to the onset of the disease, but if the rash is already present, the skin condition can deteriorate significantly:

• stresses, it is proved that strong emotional experiences can significantly affect the skin condition and worsen its appearance;
• diet, in some cases unhealthy diet can worsen the course of the disease, some patients note an improvement in the transition to healthy food;
• period before menstruation, a part of women with acne notes that at this time the skin condition worsens;
• sweating, some patients report deterioration in summer and during a wet environment;
• ultraviolet exposure, some doctors say that direct sunlight can cause disturbances in the work of the sebaceous glands;
• bad habits, smoking, alcohol can adversely affect the course of the disease.

If, in the event of a disease, these factors start to be avoided, the skin condition will improve markedly, perhaps the main symptoms of acne will completely disappear. If this does not happen, additional treatment may be required.

Important! Before using any anti-rash preparations, a check should be performed to find out the exact cause of the deterioration of the skin.

Treatment Methods

There are many different methods of treating acne, most of them are available for home use. There are also various cosmetic cleansing facials necessary for severe cases of the disease and for getting rid of rash marks. Stay in the hospital for the treatment of vulgar acne is not required.

When treating acne, any of the methods should be followed by the rules of personal hygiene, avoid unnecessary touch of dirty hands to the face, wash your hair in time, so that fat and dirt from them do not get on your face. Also it is forbidden to press pimples, it only leads to their inflammation and increase in their quantity.

Quartz lamp treatment

Quartz lamp is a device that can improve the skin condition in case of acne. Ultraviolet rays kill a particular kind of bacteria that can provoke a rash. However, it should be taken into account that this method is not considered to be particularly effective. It was replaced by laser treatment of blackheads, which can be carried out exclusively by cosmetologists.

To make sure that a quartz lamp or laser helps, you need to pass all the necessary tests and find out which microbes and bacteria are present on the skin and provoke inflammation. Only after this you can apply this technique.

Home Treatment

At home, without the specialized care of a beautician, you can effectively get rid of acne in most cases. First of all, you should visit a dermatologist and find out the cause of the inflammation. If the main reason is the age of adulthood, you should choose the suitable means for washing, avoid touching dirty hands, stick to a healthier diet, so that the skin condition improves.

Depending on the cause of the disease, various drugs can be prescribed that help fight the factors that provoke vulgar acne:

1. Antibiotics. In some cases, acne is prescribed antibiotics if the cause can be in a bacterial infection. Antibiotics in this case take short courses, solely for the doctor's prescription. Usually appoint Metronidazole, Tetracycline, Levomycetin.
2. Retinoids are potent hormonal drugs that help to correct the activity of the sebaceous glands, in no case should you use these drugs for self-treatment. The most common retinoid is Roaccutane.
3. Hormonal preparations. Their effectiveness in the treatment of acne is constantly in question, but they can positively affect the skin condition in girls with a disrupted hormonal background.

Also for the treatment of acne brewer's yeast can be offered, this food supplement improves the condition of the skin and hair, it is absolutely safe. Vitamin complexes and various preparations for cleansing the body can also be used. The main thing - before using any tablets you need to consult a doctor.

Treatment with folk remedies

There are several folk remedies for skin cleansing that will help get rid of acne. Before using them, make sure that there is no allergy.

Cleanness

To improve the skin condition with adolescent acne rash helps the celandine infusion, this herb has cleansing and inflammatory properties. It is necessary to take 4 tablespoons of herbs, pour it with six glasses of water, boil for five minutes, then insist eight hours and strain. The received infusion should be wiped with eruptions two times a day, in the morning and in the evening.

Honey and coffee

On the basis of honey and coffee, you can prepare a scrub that will go for not very sensitive skin. Half a teaspoon of coffee grounds should be mixed with a tablespoon of honey, then gently massaged on the face, wash off after five minutes. This remedy is especially effective for mild eels.

Tea tree

Also dry the skin and remove inflammation will help tea tree oil. A couple of drops can be added to a low-fat cream and punctually applied to the pimples, if not very many. In addition, you can pour a small pot of hot water, add a couple of drops of oil and put your face over the steam for five minutes.

In general, the best effect in the treatment of vulgar acne can be achieved by combining different means. The main thing - do not forget about hygiene, in case of worsening of the skin condition, you should immediately contact a dermatologist.