Acute intestinal disorder in a child is manifested by vomiting and loose stools, a sharp increase in temperature. Against the background of a preliminary healthy state, this phenomenon indicates that rotavirus has become more active. There are good ways to treat intestinal infections in children at home.
-
Rotavirus intestinal infection incubation period: in adults and children -
Acute infection: symptoms and proper treatment in adults -
Intestinal infection in adults - what antibiotics should I take? -
Prevention of Intestinal Infections -
About the Symptoms and Treatment of Rotovirus Intestinal Infection
Important! Rotavirus pathogens multiply in the gastrointestinal tract. Begins indomitable vomiting, which often interferes with normal breathing. The infants have a constant eructation of the virus. At the same time the stomach hurts, general condition of lethargy, strong weakness, an appetite is absent.
What is important to know about rotavirus infection
Especially dangerous is the development of such infection in children who are still breastfeeding. The virus multiplies in the walls of the small intestine, its cells help to digest carbohydrates. The villi that are on these cells, because of the active development of the virus burst. As a result, the process of digesting sugar contained in milk is disrupted. The amount of lactose enzyme tends to zero. This enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of breast milk. That is, with rotavirus infants simply can not perceive their only food: mother's milk.
The consequences of the virus are the most difficult to treat.
Symptoms of intestinal infection
Other clinical symptoms that accompany intestinal infection: vomiting, copious stool, intoxication of the body, it is much easier to overcome.
Important! At the first symptoms of an intestinal infection, doctors are urgently called, but while the doctor is on the way, parents should conduct the proper treatment of intestinal infection in children at home.
Symptoms in children
During infection, body temperature, nausea, vomiting, lethargic state, pale complexion, a constant desire to sleep, diarrhea, loss of appetite may increase. If the child has such symptoms - immediately consult a doctor to prevent dehydration.
Home care for intestinal infections
Before answering the question, how to treat intestinal infection in children, the doctor will advise to adhere to certain rules.
Nutrition
First and foremost, it is necessary to begin to follow the diet for the child.
- For the reasons described above, the use of dairy products is strictly prohibited.
- It is necessary to exclude from the diet products that cause fermentation in the stomach. These are fruits, juices, various purees based on fruits.
- In the peak of the disease, you should eat more thick porridges cooked on the water, suitable for eating liquid mashed potatoes, a small amount of boiled and ground meat.
What to do before a doctor visits
What to do if a severe intestinal infection occurs in a child:
- Drink a lot. With vomiting, as well as diarrhea, electrolytes and mineral salts are washed out of the body. This can lead to dehydration, so the child should drink a lot. In addition to water, drink light tea with sugar.
- Take the "Regidron" remedy. It is a powder that contains mineral salts, individual vitamins to maintain the strength of the child's body at critical moments. The packet( for babies one quarter) is diluted with a liter of water.
- Give an activated charcoal or other sorbent drink( at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of weight).Sorbents are needed to absorb toxins.
- Stop feeding the baby. The break lasts from 6 to 12 hours. Solid food with intestinal infection will cause new vomiting.
What to do is strictly prohibited
When treating intestinal infections in children at home, it is strictly forbidden to give the child enzymes( these are preparations "Festal", "Creon" and others).Such drugs will intensify diarrhea, especially if the intestinal infection is caused by a virus.
You can not drink children with a solution of potassium permanganate. Manganese can stop diarrhea for a few hours, but such a stop is not required. After all, together with vomiting, the mellifluous masses are derived pathogenic microbes and viruses that cause a dangerous condition. If they stay for a couple of hours in the intestines - it will exacerbate the disease.
In acute intestinal infections in children are not suitable for taking in the described situation such drugs as "Lineks", "Hilak-forte."While the stool is liquid and vomiting continues - these are the symptoms of an acute intestinal infection, all preparations based on bacteria take no meaning. You should not give anything to eat, not even crackers.
Important! If the body temperature is increased, and when intestinal infections in children it happens often, it is forbidden to rub the baby with vodka or vinegar. For an organism that is sick, it will be a strong toxic blow( toxins penetrate the body through the skin).
How to treat intestinal infection in a child
Treatment of intestinal infections in children should be agreed with a pediatrician.
In children up to the year
If your child is breastfeeding, you do not need to transfer it to artificial feeding. To feed the same volume, only in smaller doses and more often. That food is better digested. Antibiotics for children up to a year are not recommended. You can use Smecta.
Soldering
How is intestinal infection treated in children? It is necessary to give a lot of water, despite the fact that he does not want to drink or the liquid provokes vomiting. With the help of liquid from the body it will be possible to remove toxins, as well as replenish lost vitamins, trace elements.
Additionally, you need to take special medicines in the form of powders, which will help support the body's strength. The most popular remedy is Regondon. The powder is diluted in a liter of water, the drink will compensate for the loss of water and salts, eliminate the sharp loss of liquid.
Quickly to remove intestinal infection in a child will help if you give drink "tour".Contains not only salts, but also extracts of chamomile( additional anti-inflammatory effect).The powder is diluted in a glass of water. If you do not have any necessary medicines at hand, you can simply drink the baby with a solution based on salt and sugar. In 1 liter of water, dissolve 1 tsp.salt, half a dessert spoonful of soda and eight small spoons of sugar.
Diet
If the doctor has determined that hospitalization is not required, then further home treatment should be borne by the shoulders of the parents. For babies you need to give up the lure( connect a few days after stopping the symptoms).For older children, you can give porridge( not wheat), cook vegetables, wipe the boiled meat. It is allowed to eat baked apples, sour-milk food and drinks.
Food should be given often and in small portions. Ensure that after eating, the condition does not deteriorate. Do not force the child to eat: if he eats a couple of spoons after such a serious infection - it's already good. Do not necessarily eat breadcrumbs, drying or biscuits. The first few days( except for babies), the child can starve. Give him a rice or oat broth for 2-3 days, and then start to diversify the diet.
Treatment with antibiotics
Some intestinal infections( hemocoelitis, diarrhea more than three days, cholera) in children are treated with antibiotics. Here's the cure for an intestinal infection for children:
- Metronidazole;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Norfloxacin.
These drugs should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription. From other medicines you can use:
- Regidron;
- Oraxan;
- Smecta or activated charcoal.
To restore the microflora apply: Linex, Yogurt, Acipol.
Treatment after intestinal infection
After the course of treatment, the children need to re-test the stool to make sure there is no carrier. During the treatment the child is on a dietary diet, after recovery, do not interrupt it immediately. Thus, you can only make it worse - the body is not ready to eat different tasty foods, it may not have time to digest it and lead to rotting it in the body. Also the child's body must be provided with enzymes.
Prevention of
The most effective method of prevention is vaccination. In general, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene: wash hands before meals, after toilet, thoroughly wash food products, process new purchased toys, monitor the quality of drinking water. It is necessary to accustom the child to the sanitary and hygienic rules.
In order not to treat intestinal infection in children at home, you need to know how to avoid such a condition. Here, to protect the child completely from the sources of infection will not be difficult.