Osteoarthritis of the hip - symptoms and treatment

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An arthrosis of the hip joint is called a disease called coxarthrosis. The insidiousness of the disease is that it is distinguished by an inconspicuous flow for a long time. Symptoms may not alert the patient more than two years, until gradually strengthened and forced to consult a doctor. Symptomatology is divided into 3 degrees depending on its severity.

Symptoms of the disease

The main symptom is joint pain while walking. Being chronic, coxarthrosis sometimes gets worse - and then the pain becomes more pronounced. Localization is often in the groin, on the outside of the thigh, its front surface and echoes in the knee or in the buttocks. Pain becomes the cause of gait change, as the patient adjusts, trying to avoid pain. This can lead( in particular in neglected cases) to shortening the leg. Consider the symptoms of arthrosis in more detail.

Attention! The disease affects mainly women.

Osteoarthritis of the hip - 1 degree

Characterized by a slightly pronounced, aching pain that occurs after considerable physical exertion, mainly running or long walking. The pain quickly passes after rest, without disturbing the dynamics of movements, therefore it does not cause alertness to the patient. On the X-ray, small bony changes are visible - growth that does not go beyond the joints of the joint.

Arthrosis of the hip joint - 2nd degree

The pain becomes more intense, localizing in the joint, radiating to the groin and thigh, appearing even at rest. Work of the joint is disrupted, long walking causes lameness. The hip removal and its internal rotation are limited, and the muscles allowing to withdraw and unbend the femur become weaker.

Important! Learn about the symptoms and treatment of arthrosis of the shoulder joint.

Hip Osteoarthritis - 3rd degree

Coxarthrosis pains disturb the patient constantly, arising even at night. Muscles of the leg( thigh, drumstick) and buttocks atrophy, their volume decreases, while walking requires a cane. This leads to a shortening of the limb, the patient is forced to stand on toes, leaning forward. On the 3rd degree of the disease the pain is often stronger in the knee than in the groin or in the thigh, so the doctor can be mistaken with a diagnosis.

Causes of the disease

The causes of coxarthrosis are numerous. Consider the main ones:

1. Excessive load on the joint, its injuries, especially often appearing in athletes.
2. Diseases of a hereditary nature. These include dislocation of the hip congenital, hip dysplasia, etc.
3. Hereditary predisposition. Despite the fact that coxarthrosis is not transmitted genetically, however, the child can inherit from the native a weak skeleton or features of the structure of the cartilage tissue.
4. Arthritis, even cured, is capable of provoking arthrosis of the hip joint.
5. Chronic stress and long-term experiences, scientists say, have a very negative impact on joint health.
6. Infarction( aseptic necrosis) of the hip joint leads to circulatory disorders.
7. Changes at the hormonal level, diabetes mellitus, loss of sensitivity of the lower extremities in nervous diseases.

Important! Significantly increases the risk of obesity. In 5-10% of cases, it leads to the development of the disease.

Treatment with folk remedies

Bees

Apiproducts have proven themselves as an effective method of treating a variety of internal diseases. It is not surprising that when the joints are deformed, the bees are also able to help - the bee venom has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, normalizes the mobility of the affected joints, relieves swelling and prevents deterioration of the condition. Applied mainly pchelouzhalenie, which is appointed only by a specialist. Therapy starts with a single bite, but as a rule, the result is visible after the first procedure. Poison acts on the inflammation focus, and helps the body to fight infection by itself. In addition, it will help to cope with other problems of the body - eliminate infections, restore the work of the nervous system, suspend the aging of the body.

Treatment with mud

Mud wraps give positive results as adjunctive therapy. The efficiency of the heated mud is higher, therefore it is recommended to warm it up to 40 degrees before use. On the damaged joint, apply a mud cake( clay diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 7) and fix it with a sheet, an oilcloth and over a warm towel. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes. Rinse it with warm water and allow yourself to rest for half an hour. Carry out wraps for a month at least 1 rub / day.

Read it! How to choose the right knee joints for arthrosis of the knee joint, find out in our article.

The following types of mud are used:

• Sludge;
• peat;
• sapropel.

Gelatin treatment

Gelatin is a natural substance used by mankind for centuries. Its main advantage is that it is not only useful, but absolutely safe.

Warning! Gelatin helps to improve the condition of hair, eliminating their dryness and loss, as well as enhance the functionality of the entire body. To improve hair, it is enough to dilute the powder with cold water and, letting it brew, dilute in an equal proportion with the shampoo.

What is the use of gelatin for joints? It contains amino acids that add elasticity to joints and slow( or even stop) their destructive changes. The chemical composition of gelatin is collagen and almost 90% consists of protein, and in fact protein food is especially useful for joint problems.

Patients taking gelatin, note a decrease in the pathological process and intensity of joint pain, which allows them to move more freely. Of course, it can not be regarded as the main type of treatment, but in combination with other activities it is very effective.

How to prepare gelatin:

1. Pour a teaspoonful of powder into half a glass of cold water( previously boiled).
2. Leave it to insist - it should swell.
3. In the morning add hot water, bringing the volume to one glass, and for sweetness and additional effect, stir in a liquid a teaspoon of honey.
4. After mixing, take gelatin still warm, in the morning on an empty stomach.
5. Course: 10 days treatment / 10 days break for 3 months.

Treatment with leeches

Hirudotherapy( or treatment with leeches) gives positive results in the initial stages of the disease - I and II.The benefit of a bite of a leech is that its saliva contains enzymes, the action of which corresponds to the effect of drugs injected into the periarticular region. In addition, leeches improve blood flow in the area of ​​the damaged joint.

In the third stage of coxarthrosis, the use of leeches eliminates night joint pain and restless pain. In the postoperative period, recovery of damaged muscles and joints is accelerated.

Procedures are carried out with an interval of 2-6 d., The course includes 6-8 sessions. For the session, 4 to 8 medical leeches are used. After 4 sessions, there is a noticeable improvement, but the maximum effect is achieved approximately 2 weeks after the end of the hirudotherapy.

Herbs

Traditional medicine recipes are often the only way to eliminate a difficult disease. Herbs are used both topically and inwardly. Some of them help even with coxarthrosis of the third degree.

Recipe No.1

1. You will need a lemon( 3 pcs.), Celery( 250 g), garlic( 120 g).
2. Ingredients, grind, place in a 3-liter jar, pour boiling water and warm a blanket, leaving for the night.
3. Take the medicine in the morning, 70 g daily for half an hour before meals, for three months. Banks often last for 1 month.

Stir and take one glass a month each day.

Warning! Before drinking lemon, make sure that the acidity of your gastric juice is not increased - citrus fruits increase it.

Recipe # 2.Take 3 lemons, finely chop them together with the peel, pour boiling water( three liters) and leave until completely cooled, and then dissolve in a liquid of 3 tbsp.l.lime honey.

Tip! If you are pulling tendons and muscles, you can make butter celandine. Take the 8 tbsp.l.flowers and stems of the plant, grind them and pour olive oil in an amount of 1 liter. Allow the oil to stand for 2 weeks in a warm place. When it is infused, strain it and rub it into the painful areas, warming them with a warm cloth.

Lapping at joint pains

Take in equal proportions iodine, glycerin, alcohol and flower honey. After 2-3 hours the drug will be ready. Use it is necessary, applying on a cotton swab and carefully rubbing into the skin in the area of ​​the affected joint. Lubricate the skin from the bottom up, along the flow of lymph and blood. The effectiveness of grinding will be higher if you additionally lubricate the tissues surrounding the area of ​​inflammation - this will improve blood circulation and cause the disease to retreat.

Cabbage

Cabbage compress will reduce pain in the damaged joint. You will need a cabbage cabbage, from which you need to separate several large and fresh leaves before going to bed. Influence the area of ​​the flower honey and attach cabbage, and then fix it with a plastic bag and warm it with a towel or a handkerchief. In the morning, rinse the remnants of honey and repeat the procedure. To go with a compress it is necessary till the evening. Repeat the procedure for a month.

Important! We treat arthrosis of the knee joint in simple ways.

Mint

Mint oil from joint pain. Mint leaves and eucalyptus in a quantity of 50 g grind with a knife, and then add 50 ml of aloe juice. Stir components and 3 p / day grease the sick joints.

Treatment without surgery

Sometimes patients come to see a doctor with an extremely advanced stage of coxarthrosis. In this case, it is almost impossible to help them without an operation. However, medical practice shows that regular medical gymnastics and the appointment of certain drugs can not only reduce the manifestations of the disease, but also almost completely eliminate them.

Treatment in this case is purely individual and consists, in addition to gymnastics, in taking medications that strengthen the bones. If the joint can still be saved, it makes sense and the purpose of the drug to restore the cartilage.

There are a number of alternative methods that help with coxarthrosis:

1. Manual therapy.
2. Kinesiology is applied( motion therapy).
3. Hardware hood joint.
4. Non-hardware joint hood( post-isometric relaxation).

Drugs

The following groups of drugs help with this diagnosis.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Despite the fact that they do not treat the disease itself, these drugs can effectively eliminate pain and relieve severe inflammation. Their constant reception is not recommended because of the harmful effects on the body.

The NVPs are:

• diclofenac;
• movalis( it has a more "mild" effect on the body);
• piroxicam;
• indomethacin;
• is nimulide;
• butadione;
• arkoxia;
• ketoprofen;
• celrebrex.

Chondroprotectors( glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate alone or in combination), unlike NVP, not only relieve symptoms, but also affect the basis of the disease. They restore the structure of the cartilage, improve the production of joint fluid. However, they do not work immediately - you need at least 2-3 courses to achieve positive results.

Warning! Chondroprotectors are only able to help in the early stages of the disease.

The most popular chondroprotector:

• combined preparation of arthra( prescribe 2 tablets / day),
• don( injecting drug is administered 3 r / day for a week);
• structure;
• teraflex;
• chondrolone( injectable preparation);
• elbona( injection drug).

Muscle relaxants( relaxing muscles) are good for relieving the spasm of the muscles surrounding the inflamed tissue. They are effective in conjunction with the extension of the joint and chondroprotectors, because if you do not begin to restore the joint itself, withdrawing the spasm can lead to its accelerated destruction. The most famous muscle relaxants are midol and sirdalud.

Tip! Dr. Evdokimenko claims that myorexants very rarely help to significantly improve a patient's condition, therefore their appointment is far from always justified.

Vasodilators. They increase blood circulation in the joint, which contributes to its faster recovery, as well as reduce pain, relieve spasm of blood vessels, improve nutrition of the joint. For the beginning of a tablet take one at a time, but after a few days, if there are no side effects, go to the recommended course of treatment.

Vasodilator preparations:

• trental;
• nikospan;
• price of rubber;
• theonikol.

Injections

Injections are injected directly into the joint or into the periarticular tissue. However, most often the injection is done not in the lumen of the damaged joint, but in the periarticular tissue, since the risk of a miss is great, damaging the nerve endings.

1. With the aim of eliminating the pain syndrome, it introduces corticosteroid hormones - hydrocortisone, diprospan, kenalog, flosteron.
2. It is very useful to insert chondroprotectors through the thigh-alflutop, chondrolon( 2-3 courses per year).
3. Hyaluronic acid, an artificial joint lubricant, should be injected into the articular lumen, which is very difficult to get into, so only 30% treatment has a positive effect. Used drugs hiastat, synvisc, ostenil.

Ointments

Effective is not so much ointments that do not always reach the joint - the very process of rubbing the ointment often gives a positive effect, replacing a light massage. Rub the ointment with clean hands for 15 minutes. Circular and spiral movements from bottom to top until a feeling of warmth appears.

The composition of the ointments is different - it can be plant raw materials, bee and snake venom, extract cartilaginous tissue of cattle. Good will be ointments with honey or mustard and other warming ingredients in the composition. Such means can be prepared even independently. Ointments also have an anesthetic effect - for example, Menovazine, Espol, Gevkamen, Nikoflex-cream, Finalgon.

Exercises

Medical gymnastics is very effective at the initial stages of the disease, and sometimes it is effective even in neglected cases. The main task of the exercises is to develop the affected joint and strengthen the nearby muscles. If there is discomfort in the hip area after the gym, massage should be done to nullify the unpleasant sensations.

Important! During gymnastics do not load the joint - exclude its axial load, as it can lead to deterioration. Also, try not to make sharp and deep movements.

There is a whole complex of exercises that are important to perform regularly - in this case the result will really be noticeable. Here are a few exercises.

1. of the IM - standing. Grasp the support with both hands and slowly make a half-squat 10 times.
2. of the IM - standing. Transfer the weight of the body to a healthy leg and with your hand on the same side provide a support( table or back of the chair).Slowly do swings back and forth with the patient with his foot.
3. IM - lying on the stomach. Put your hands on your hips and lift your straight legs alternately.
4. IM - firmly stand on both feet and with both hands rest on the support. Go up on your toes and lower your heels to the floor. Perform - 10 times.

The complex of exercises consists of three series and is performed slowly, but it is true within an hour. It is extremely important to do the exercises correctly.

Diet

Proper nutrition is one of the keys to success for any disease, including arthrosis. We quote products that will help restore cartilaginous tissue and do not provoke weight gain:

• milk and dairy products with low fat content;
• meat and fish are low-fat;
• buckwheat;Beans, lentils.

1. Fats are necessary for normal metabolism. Give preference to unrefined vegetable and butter, fish or shark fat.
2. Carbohydrates fill the body with energy. It is better to eat complex carbohydrates( vegetables, fruits) than simple ones, which include sugar and other sweets.
3. Minerals and vitamins are found in foods such as baked potatoes, bananas, nuts, eggs, chicken meat, whole grain bread.

Doctors advise to consume no more than 1 teaspoon of salt per day, refuse preservatives, smoked products and other harmful foods with high fat content.

Tip! Water is life. With coxarthrosis, drink plenty of water - up to two liters a day.

Prevention

Prevention is a moving lifestyle, proper nutrition, avoiding excessive stress on the joints( which is often abused by athletes).Be healthy!