The tick in the ear is an unpleasant situation, which happens rarely enough. Microscopic arthropods can settle in the ear fold and hit the aisle. It feeds on the products of human life, therefore it is considered a parasite. At the same time, he is also a peddler of various infections.
Symptoms and treatment depend on the type of mite that has settled in the ear. In any case, it is dangerous to health, so be sure to take steps to get rid of the parasite.
Types of parasites that attack us
There are several types of ticks. The most common - ixodid. His homeland is the Asian and African countries. The parasite can not live in the ear canal for a long time, since there are no full conditions for reproduction. This species is distinguished by an elongated, slightly tapered body. In its external characteristics, it looks like a miniature spider.
The second most popular is Demodex. It is more dangerous, because it is easy to adapt to new conditions of existence and can debug eggs. This species is one of the smallest. It has no color, but it can live not only in the ears, but also in the hairline, sebaceous glands. After the egg is laid, the individual becomes adult within 7 days.
Argas pincers live in confined spaces. Their favorite habitat is attics, sheds, caves. Without recharge, they can live about 10 years. The process of penetration into the body remains completely unnoticed by man. Therefore, suspicion of a parasite occurs only in the presence of certain symptoms.
In the photo, the types of ticks that attack a person
Symptoms and signs of penetration
Like any parasite, being in a human body, the mite clings to it, does not want to leave voluntarily. It quickly adapts to a new place of residence. This is evidenced by such signs:
- redness of the auricle,
- development of inflammation or acne,
- feeling of moving under the skin of parasites.
The signs differ depending on the variety of the parasite. For example, about argasovy view can be assumed only with the appearance of swelling of the skin and combed areas. Sometimes a person observes such dangerous diseases as recurrent encephalitis, borrelosis, typhoid.
Iksodovye species cause severe itching, soreness, sensation of foreign body. Sometimes the auricle strongly turns red, dermatitis appears.
Tick in the ear: first aid
If you are sure that the discomfort is caused by a tick, it is better to see a doctor right away. You can wash the auricle with alcohol tincture( 70%) or saline solution.
This will help if the infection has occurred as an alien species of the parasite. In all other cases, this event may not be effective.
Treatment is usually lengthy. In some cases, it can last up to 4-6 months.
It is recommended at the first signs to disinfect the ear, to drink antihistamines. Additionally, drops are required to remove inflammation.
Diagnosis, required analysis of
If symptoms appear, consult a physician. When examining the ear and skin, one of the parasite representatives is identified. Depending on this, a decision is made on further treatment. The lor or the therapist can direct on a smear. With his help, the doctor will easily identify a species of parasite.
Important manifestations of the disease are important for diagnostic purposes. The doctor can make a microscopy. The procedure is painless.
Treatment of
Treatment can be medicated or using folk methods. Sometimes physiotherapy is additionally prescribed. In any case, adhere to several rules:
- adhere to a diet, exclude fatty or sweet:
- do not visit saunas, baths, other places with fever,
- exclude the use of reusable towels,
- do not use fatty creams or oil-based products.
- It is compulsory to use anti-inflammatory drops. Use drugs that improve immunity. Only in this case it is possible to get rid of parasites forever. The damaged area and the surrounding healthy tissues are lubricated:
- with sulfuric salicylic ointment.
- Yam.
- Ointment Wilkinson.
Medicated
Additionally, Trichopol, Ornidazole may be prescribed.
If the tick is visible, then it can be obtained by tweezers or thread. In the latter case, a small loop is made, which will pick up the creature. In the clinic, a special suction is used. After liquidation, it is necessary to disinfect areas with alcohol.
However, with demodex complex therapy is prescribed. The positive effect is achieved by cryomassage, electrophoresis, various washes.
How to remove the tick in the ear in our video:
The folk methods of
The obligatory element is cleansing the body of toxins. All auxiliary ointments are prepared on the basis of lard or olive oil. It is believed that a very good effect is achieved due to:
- ointments on birch tar,
- tinctures of calendula,
- garlic lotions,
- ointments with gunpowder.
The latter will have to be prepared by yourself. To do this, take 20 gr.hunting black powder, which is covered with copper sulfate. In a water bath, butter is melted. All this is combined and mixed. The mixture should be lubricated affected areas. Keep the composition on your skin all night. The course of such treatment is 14 days.
Complications of
Ear mites in humans are dangerous only with weakened immunity. Infection can lead to external otitis. It develops because of a bacterial infection. In this case, the treatment is directed not only to the destruction of the tick, but also to the fight against various microbes. The ear is washed with antiseptics. With insufficient treatment, otitis can develop into a chronic form.
In rare cases, a bruise may appear. In such a situation, the blood is pumped out by a syringe or special resorbable dressings are used.
How dangerous the demodex tick for humans is:
Prevention
To reduce the probability of parasite infection simply by avoiding their habitats. After a rest on the nature carefully examine the skin, avoid prolonged contact with direct sunlight.
It is recommended to avoid stressful situations, lack of sleep. A balanced diet will help maintain immunity, so the parasite can not overcome the protective properties of the skin.