Many people working in the field of high physical exertion suffer from hernias. First of all, it is necessary to tell about the disease itself, the types and consequences, and find out which doctor is treating the hernia of the spine.
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Treating hernia of the lumbar spine -
Hernia of the Schmorl: types, symptoms, causes and treatment -
Hernia of the cervical spine treatment with effective methods -
Inguinal hernia - types, symptoms, causes and treatment -
We learn about the symptoms and treatment of hernia of the spine
Hernia and types
Hernias are called protrusion of any part of the organ due to weakening of the muscles that make up internal septa in the body. There is also a second definition applicable to vertebral species. Vertebral hernia - the process of displacement of the bone disc with damage to the fibrous ring.
Now we need to talk more about varieties. In the place of appearance, the following types are distinguished:
- cerebral;
- is muscular;
- vertebral hernia in adults;
- hernia on the diaphragm;
- inguinal hernia in men;
- femoral;
- abdominal hernia;
- umbilical hernia;
- hernia of the white line;
- sternum;
- ischial;
- locking;
- perineal;
- postoperative.
Hernias in the spine stand out slightly in a different type:
- intervertebral;
- hernia of the lumbar region;
- of the cervical spine.
Causes of the appearance of a hernia
Circumstances when a hernia may appear may be completely different. The main cause is muscle weakness. It can be caused by increased pressure inside the peritoneum. It can be caused by a strong cough, constipation, problem urination, childbirth, lifting of heavy objects, a strong jerk when trying to move something from the place and many more things.
In addition, it can occur due to thinning or strong stretching of the abdominal wall. It can happen with secondary or subsequent childbirth, severe bruises, aging and some diseases that affect the muscles. Genes, age, sex and physique can affect.
Basic symptoms and diagnosis
Diagnosing a hernia is easy. If there is any unusual bulge and if you feel discomfort after pressing, this is the first sign of the disease. In addition to pain, nausea and discomfort in the abdomen can also occur. Some hernias can protrude inside and press on any organs, as a result there will be quite strong pains. There may be stitching pains in the chest or under the ribs with sharp bends of the trunk.
With regard to vertebral hernia, they are accompanied by other symptoms. When they say that a person has torn his back, this means the emergence of a protrusion or the hernia itself and this is very dangerous. Protrusion is a pregraining condition. Independently to understand, that there was such illness is simple enough. If you bend over and in this condition for at least 30 seconds, it will be difficult to straighten up and you will feel pain in the spine. If there is such a symptom, then this is the first sign of a lumbar hernia.
It's important to know! Often, ailments associated with the spine can be accompanied by numbness of the limbs or fingers.
This is for the simple reason that the bone disc can pinch the nerves responsible for a particular organ. Cervical hernia can only be determined by trying to turn the head to the sides. If you feel pain and a turn to do is very problematic, then this is the first hint of a disease of this kind.
Consequences of
It is not necessary to tighten with the treatment. With the appearance of the first signs, you should consult a doctor. The sooner you get rid of it, the better. Hernias often start to run and as a result there is an increased blood pressure and diseases associated with the heart or nervous system. You just need to go to the clinic and trust the specialist.
Important! Treatment of hernia folk remedies can only be done after a doctor's consultation!
Which doctor treats a hernia
Now we need to talk about doctors who are engaged in a certain kind of hernia. First of all, you should consult a therapist and talk about your problems with a painful place. If necessary, he can prescribe tests and examinations. If there is a suspicion of a vertebral hernia, then, most likely, you will need to take an X-ray, and from different angles. This is necessary so that the doctor can clearly tell what exactly the disease is hiding. Hernia can be similar to other diseases.
Very often therapists can send a patient to an orthopedic doctor. He deals with diseases associated with the musculoskeletal system. The spine there and concerns.
If there is a suspicion of a hernia of soft tissues or the abdominal region, then the person is likely to be referred to the surgeon for an appointment. After the therapist, it is assumed that the tests have already been done. This will make it easier for the surgeon. According to the analysis and radiography, he will be able to make an accurate diagnosis.
The main thing, if you have the symptoms described above, contact any doctor, and after that he will tell you which doctor to go to. It is best to contact the local therapist at the first stage. The doctor can recommend the treatment of a hernia at home without surgery only after a comprehensive examination and the delivery of tests.
If the process is already heavily started, then surgical intervention can not be avoided. Hernias are very often removed today. Usually, surgeons work with similar problems, but sometimes they come across a case with complications in the nervous system. At such times neurosurgeons come to the rescue. As a rule, in this area there are really smart and highly qualified specialists.
At the final stage of treatment, when the necessary operations have already been done, other people are engaged in the disease. They are specialists in therapeutic physical training. Their main task is to help with health procedures. Many carelessly treat this part of the treatment and, by the way, very vainly. Statistics can be found on the Internet and she will say that exercise therapy is an indispensable part of the whole complex.
It's important to know! About which doctor treats a particular type of hernia, you can check with your local therapist.
Methods of treatment
There are several ways in which you can get rid of a hernia. If the disease is not associated with the spine and there are no acute pains, it will be possible to confine oneself to a special bandage. Another method is surgical. It can be applied to various types of hernias, including vertebrates.
In conclusion, it can be said that the hernia in most cases is easy to treat. The main thing is to choose the right doctor, who knows his business.