How to cure a chronic cold

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Chronic rhinitis is often called chronic rhinitis, it provokes a constant inflammatory process in the sinuses of the nose, which for certain reasons does not stop. Completely get rid of this disease can be very difficult, sometimes almost impossible, but with the help of proper therapy you can maximally weaken the symptoms and achieve remission. It is necessary to learn about the basic ways how to cure a chronic rhinitis the most effective way.

Normally a common runny nose can last from a week to two independing on the severity of cold or allergic disease. However, if the symptoms persist and do not subside for more than two weeks, there is a possibility of developing a chronic rhinitis or chronic rhinitis.

Chronic disease leads to various consequences. There is a possibility of more frequent inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, disturbed sense of smell, in particularly severe cases, the runny nose can affect speech. Therefore, even with severe chronic rhinitis it is necessary to treat.

Causes of

There are quite a few reasons for the transition of rhinitis to a chronic form, sometimes they are combined. Most of the inflammatory process in the sinuses of the nose is retained because of the following factors:

1. Constant cold disease. With frequent acute colds, the runny nose may not have time to pass quickly, so it can go on into a chronic form.
2. Dusty, dry air in places where the patient spends the most time. The presence of irritants in the air can increase the symptoms of an infectious disease and accelerate the transition to a chronic form.
3. Allergic reactions. Allergic rhinitis often becomes chronic in the event that suitable antihistamines are not selected or the main allergen is constantly present.
4. Curvature of nasal septum. Curvature can occur as a result of trauma or be congenital, in any case it interferes with the normal outflow of excreta and leads to the development of infection.
5. Various chronic diseases, in which there are circulatory disorders, inflammatory lung diseases, cardiovascular pathology.

The success of treatment also depends on the elimination of the cause of chronic colds. In some cases, the condition of the disease almost immediately begins to improve, when the main cause of the permanent inflammatory process disappears.

Types of chronic cold

Depending on the type of chronic disease, the symptoms and some treatment methods differ. Typically, the following forms of rhinitis, they are found most often in adults and children.

1. Simple chronic rhinitis. At this stage, there is a mild swelling of the mucosa, discharge from the nose, there is a constant stuffing. With this condition, vasoconstrictor drops help.
2. Hypertrophic rhinitis. Nasal passages narrow, they are very inflamed, vasoconstrictor drops do not help. Discharge from the nose goes with great difficulty.
3. Atrophic rhinitis. This type of disease is accompanied by a constant dryness, on the mucosa may be present crusts. With such a chronic cold with white lumps, which hardly come out, it becomes extremely difficult to blow your nose.

Important! To precisely define a kind of a chronic rhinitis and to appoint or suit a suitable treatment the doctor - the otolaryngologist at high-grade survey can exclusively.

How to get rid of chronic rhinitis

To get rid of this disease, you need to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and constantly engage in therapy. When there is a break in treatment, there can be a noticeable deterioration in the condition. Usually they combine various drugs that are most suitable for certain types of colds.

To cure a chronic runny nose quickly at home will be extremely difficult. Much depends on the efforts of the patient himself, but it should be borne in mind that in some cases surgical intervention may be required. Often, it is necessary for a curved nasal septum, for example.

Drug treatment

It is worth noting that treatment with various drugs is usually directed solely at the symptoms of the disease itself, and not its causes. Therefore, care should be taken when treating and consulting with a doctor about its effectiveness. Usually, depending on the type of chronic rhinitis, the following can be used:

1. Vasodilating drops. Do not use them all the time, in their application should take breaks, they cause the addictive effect. These drugs help to facilitate breathing, the most common remedies are made on the basis of xylmetazoline and its analogues.
2. Drops with antibiotic. This drug is used for bacterial infection, before using them, it is necessary to establish the causative agent of the disease. The most common remedy is called Isopra.
3. Antihistamines. Usually used in the form of tablets inside, they are used for rhinitis of an allergic nature. The funds are used as the old generation, for example, Suprastin, and newer ones, Zodak, Claritin and others.

Do not completely rely on medication. In chronic rhinitis, it is also important to strengthen immunity and rinse the nose to improve breathing and to remove swelling in the nasal cavity.

Important! Certain types of chronic rhinitis necessarily require surgical intervention.

Inhalations

The last time inhalations are widely used to treat various diseases of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx, which are accompanied by swelling, inflammation, difficulty breathing and coughing, runny nose, flowing down the back wall of the throat. For inhalations, a special nebulizer device should be used, to date they are quite affordable for home use.

Special preparations are available for inhalations, home remedies can also be used. The most effective are high quality mineral waters, saline solutions.

Treatment with folk remedies

Folk remedies are quite common in the fight against the common cold and its consequences, many colds. Many of them can be used to treat a child's disease, since they are safe and hypoallergenic. The most common methods of folk treatment are the following methods:

1. Treatment with salt. On the basis of sea salt, a rinse aid is usually used. For one glass of warm water, take one spoonful of salt, rinse with a solution of the nose should be up to 3 - 4 times a day.
2. Treatment with the help of "Asterisk".This technique is suitable only for the treatment of adults without a pronounced allergy to extracts of medicinal burning plants. For treatment, the space under the nose is usually lubricated with balsam, lightly entering the nostrils.
3. Onions. This tool is the most aggressive, it can not be used for children and with irritation of the mucosa. Rings onions should be dried, then brew a glass of water and let it brew for 5 to 10 minutes, then rinse with infusion of nose. The procedure should be done in the morning and in the evening.
4. Aloe. The juice of this plant is usually buried in the nose with a cold if there is no allergy. Leaves of the plant need to be cut off, hold in the refrigerator for two hours, then squeeze the juice. Bury a few drops in each nostril up to two times a day.

It is worth remembering that to permanently cure chronic rhinitis, all procedures need to be carried out regularly for a fairly long period of time. If the condition worsens, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Also often on the background of home treatment requires the holding of physiotherapy procedures in the clinic. All possible and appropriate ways of treatment with a specialist should be discussed.