Cough - a protective tool of the body that occurs with various colds, allergies. Antibiotics for adults coughing can help ease the condition, but not always appropriate. Self-medication can cause dysbiosis and other side diseases.
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When antibiotics are needed
Coughing is not an independent disease but a symptom of various ailments, so antibacterial drugs are aimed at eliminating the cause, not the symptom.
For colds and coughs, taking antibiotics is not advisable - to treat colds should use antipyretics, tablets of plant origin. Exception - suspicion of mycoplasmal or chlamydial origin of respiratory disease. When coughing and runny nose, which appears when the flu and ARVI do not use antibacterial drugs, since they do not affect the viruses.
When it is necessary to treat cough with antibiotics:
- pneumonia;
- bacterial bronchitis;
- tuberculosis;
- acute and purulent tracheitis;
- pleurisy.
Important! Antibacterial drugs can cope with only a cough of bacterial origin. Signs of bacterial infection - high temperature for 3 days, prolonged course of the disease, shortness of breath, high white blood cell count.
In the treatment of antibiotics, doctors adhere to monotherapy - the use of only one drug. Drugs are used in tablets, in the form of powders, suspensions. The injections are prescribed only with a severe and acute form of the disease.
Antibiotics should be taken strictly by the clock - this will help create the necessary concentration of active substances in the blood, which will lead to rapid death of pathogenic microorganisms. Irregular intake of medications causes bacteria resistance to the drug, treatment will be ineffective.
If relief does not occur within 2 days, you should change the antibacterial agent - increasing the dose will not accelerate the healing process, but will cause allergies and intoxication. The duration of treatment with antibiotics is 5-10 days, it can not be interrupted earlier, even if the condition has improved noticeably.
What antibiotics to take when coughing in adults
All antibacterial drugs for adult treatment are divided into 4 large groups, each of which has different active substances. The action of antibiotics is directed to the destruction of the walls of bacteria, which leads to their death.
Important! When coughing with phlegm, it is necessary to make seeding of secretions, only on the basis of results the doctor will be able to determine which drug will be effective in this case.
Penicillin group - drugs of this group are constantly being improved, as most bacteria quickly adapt to the active substance of medicines, begin to develop an antidote. Take them need 10 days, 2-3 times a day. The name of modern antibiotics based on penicillin is Augmentin, Ampiox, Flemoxin Salutab.
Cephalosporins are broad-spectrum drugs that effectively eliminate all kinds of bacteria. Cephalosporins of the first generation - Cefazolin, Cephalothin, are effective for staphylococcal infections. Cephalosporin antibacterial agents of the second generation are prescribed with the resistance of bacteria to penicillin - Cefuroxime, Cefotiam.
Cefixim, Ceftazidime is a list of popular cephalosporins of the third generation, they are often used to treat cough of various origin in children and adults, and have broad antimicrobial activity. The last generation of cephalosporins is represented by powerful means, but they can not be called cheap - Tsefelim, Tsefpir.
Cephalosporins are most often used in injections, intramuscular injections are done twice a day, intramuscularly - once a day. The duration of therapy is 7-10 days.
Macrolides are new generation antibiotics that are active against chlamydia, mycoplasma, gram-positive cocci. These drugs are the most non-toxic, have the least amount of adverse reactions. Take them once a day. The list of these drugs is quite extensive, to determine which doctor will be the best.
Macrolide drug names:
- Sumamed;
- Azithromycin;
- Erythromycin.
Fluoroquinolones are the most effective antibacterial drugs, they are used for prolonged coughing, severe forms of diseases, they are well combined with other medicines. Lack - a large number of adverse reactions, they accumulate in the bone tissue, which can cause it to deform. To treat adults, use Levofloxacin, Ofloxacin.
Important! During pregnancy, even with prolonged cough, antibiotics can not be used - the drugs are very toxic, penetrate into the blood, their administration can adversely affect the development of the fetus.
Antibiotics for severe coughing
Antibiotic therapy with a strong cough is aimed at eliminating the infection, so antibiotics should be used in conjunction with immunomodulators. A good antibiotic for a painful cough is Codelac, which effectively helps with wet cough and dry. In addition, should take Pectusin - the drug reduces the number of attacks, gives you the opportunity to rest.
When coughing and temperature, which is caused by a viral infection, Immunal will help. If a strong cough is accompanied by phlegm - this is a sign that the bacteria have accumulated in the bronchi. Doctors recommend in this case to take Supraks, Macrolen.
Dry, debilitating cough often occurs with colds, with bacterial infections it is rare. If the analysis showed the presence of bacteria in the body, then prescribe antibiotics penicillin group.
Effective preparations for dry cough:
- Augmentin - the drug is released in the form of tablets, suspensions, solutions for injection. The drug helps to get rid of unproductive sharp spasms that occur against the background of acute bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, abscess of the lungs. Side effects are jaundice, diarrhea.
- Amoxiclav - tablets and suspensions are used to eliminate dry cough in pneumonia. Against the background of taking the medicine, there may be a rash, vomiting, headache.
- Flemoxin Salutab - tablets are prescribed for unproductive bronchospasm of various bacterial origin. Among the side effects - diarrhea, itching around the anus.
Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are used for bronchitis and cough, since at least 7 days are required for sputum examination.
Common antibiotics
Antibacterial agents for coughing are many - they differ active substance, spectrum of action, efficiency. Popular antibiotics for cough treatment:
- Amoxiclav - helps with bronchitis, tonsillitis, inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract, acts quickly. You need to drink it twice a day for 1 tablet. It can not be used for acute cardiac and renal insufficiency, gastritis, ulcers.
- Sumamed is a powerful broad-spectrum antibiotic that effectively helps with wet cough of various etiologies, detrimental to a variety of pathogenic microorganisms. Take 1 tablet a day for 5-7 days. Contraindications - liver, kidney, stomach and intestines.
- Zi-factor is an antibacterial preparation of 3 tablets. Used in the treatment of tracheitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis. It is forbidden to use in severe pathologies of the kidneys, stomach, liver.
- Amoxicillin is an inexpensive but effective drug that helps with bacterial bronchitis. With ulcers and gastritis from taking medication, you should abstain.
- Erythromycin is a popular antibiotic for the treatment of cough, detrimental to staphylococci, pneumococci, well tolerated by patients.
Important! The choice of antibacterial agents should be entrusted to the doctor - self-medication can cause complications, the development of severe pathologies.
Than to treat dry or wet cough in adults - this question can be answered only by a doctor. Do not mindlessly apply antibiotics at the first signs of a cold, runny nose and a sore throat. Antibiotic drugs should be used only with exacerbation of bacterial infections, with wet cough it is necessary to make sputum culture, otherwise they will not be of use, can only do harm.