Hepatitis C is a dangerous viral disease, quite common these days. Treatment of hepatitis is usually difficult, requiring effort from the patient and the treating doctor. Diet for hepatitis C is one of the mandatory aspects of treatment, it will help to bring about recovery and prevent the development of any complications.
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Hepatitis C: Transmission and Treatment -
Is jaundice a hepatitis A, B or C? -
Signs and treatment of hepatitis C in men -
Hepatitis C and its incubation period -
Symptoms and treatment of toxic hepatitis
The hepatitis C virus affects the liver, causing various irregularities in its normal functioning. At the same time, the disease rarely shows itself immediately, it happens that decades pass before it is detected. During this time, the liver can be dealt a sufficiently strong damage.
What you need to know is the essence of the
diet. In addition to the main antiviral therapy, hepatoprotectors are used to restore liver function, but it should be noted that without the diet and effort on the part of the patient, the effect will not be so noticeable. The best result can be achieved using medicines and diet.
Proper nutrition during the treatment of hepatitis C will help to avoid possible complications for the gastrointestinal tract. After the virus disappears, the liver will recover faster, without the use of additional funds.
In general, the diet is aimed at reducing the load on the liver, pancreas and digestive tract in general. You can list the main aspects of proper nutrition in hepatitis C:
- In a day you need to eat no more than three and a half kilograms of food, you should drink enough. The optimal number of meals a day - 5 - 6 times, portions at the same time should be small, when there is a feeling of hunger between meals are advised to drink water.
- Cooking for both meat and vegetables is advised for steaming or cooking. You can also bake, but in this case, use additional oils or fat is unacceptable.
- Vegetable oils should not be heated, they can only be added to cooked cold food, preferably in vegetarian dishes. When heated, the vegetable oil acquires choleretic properties, which are undesirable in diseases of the liver.
- It is recommended to avoid too hot or cold dishes, temperature differences in food negatively affect the gastrointestinal tract.
- Vegetables and non-acid fruits, berries should occupy a special place in the diet, fresh are most preferable. They have a positive effect on the process of digestion in liver diseases, hepatitis C. Consumption of meat and fish should be limited as much as possible, only low-fat varieties are allowed.
These are the basic rules of nutrition, which should be based on choosing a diet for hepatitis C. It is necessary to adhere to proper nutrition until full recovery, then for some time after, until the liver function is completely restored.
Important! Before choosing a diet should consult with your doctor, it is possible that the diet plan will have to be adjusted depending on the individual characteristics of the disease.
What you can eat
With hepatitis C, the diet is not as stringent as in most diseases where table number 5 is used. However, there is a list of products whose presence in the diet on an ongoing basis is highly desirable:
- Low-fat meat, the most useful turkey, chicken, rabbit, seafood. Sausages are acceptable without fat and spices.
- Fresh non-acidic fruits, berries and vegetables. They should be made the basis of the diet, the main source of vitamins and other useful elements.
- Cereals and pastas are acceptable in any form. You can add cereals to soups and make casseroles out of it.
- Low-fat dairy products, but too acidic are also undesirable. Low-fat yogurt without additives, low-fat cottage cheese and sour cream are useful for liver damage in hepatitis as a prophylaxis of dysbiosis.
- Cereal bread and bread products with bran. The most desirable are toasted toasts, breadcrumbs and bread. From sweet let's say natural marshmallow without additives, fruit marmalade, jam not from sour berries or fruits.
- Vegetable unrefined oils. However, it should be remembered that with liver diseases they can not be heated.
- From soft drinks are allowed weak natural teas, sometimes coffee with milk, vegetable and fruit juices, broth of wild rose, jelly. Also, you should drink enough water every day, it is desirable to avoid feeling hungry or thirsty for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Despite the fact that this diet is recommended to avoid seasoning, you can sometimes add turmeric to your diet. This spice is quite useful for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
What should not be taken with hepatitis
When hepatitis C should be completely abandoned products that have an additional burden on the liver, the digestive tract as a whole. It is also advised to avoid food that promotes increased gas production and irritation of the intestine. In general, the following products should be avoided:
- fatty meat and fish varieties, including pork, duck, offal, smoked products, fatty sausages with spices, semi-finished products, canned food;
- beans, especially for peas and beans, all products leading to increased gas production;
- fruits and berries with a sour taste;
- spices, herbs, some vegetables with a high content of active substances, which can irritate the intestines and digestive system in general, include onions, garlic, sorrel, spinach, horseradish and mustard;
- mushrooms and mushroom products;
- marinades, pickles, pickles, other canned products of this type;
- spicy, spicy foods, any broths, by-products and meals from them;
- sweets with a high fat content, chocolate, ice cream, baked pastry, white bread.
During the treatment, alcohol, strong coffee without milk, carbonated and other irritating digestive tracts are completely banned. It has been proved that hepatitis brings the greatest harm to people who continue to drink alcoholic beverages after diagnosing the diagnosis.
You should also avoid excess salt and sugar. Sugars a day should consume no more than nine teaspoons, including products containing glucose. The acceptable amount of salt is no more than ten grams per day.
Important! During treatment of hepatitis C, it is also important to completely abandon bad habits, begin to lead a healthy lifestyle.
Diet for exacerbation and chronic hepatitis With
To make it easier to navigate and create your own diet, you can give an approximate menu for a week. For more convenience, you can make it in the form of a table by day of the week.
Breakfast | Lunch | Lunch | Dinner | ||
Monday | Cottage cheese with a little sugar and sour cream, not strong tea. | Broth of dogrose, toast with avocado. | Vegetarian soup, buckwheat with vegetables, jelly with berries. | Pancakes from potatoes, tomato juice, bread. | |
Tuesday | Oatmeal in milk, coffee with milk. Boiled potatoes with vegetable oil, broth of wild rose. | Vegetarian borscht, kissel, fresh carrot salad. Protein omelet, fruit juice. Rice porridge on milk, not strong tea. | |||
Wednesday | Rice porridge on milk, not strong tea. Fresh vegetables salad, juice or tea. | Boiled turkey with rice, a small portion of marshmallow. Vegetable stew, tea. | |||
Thursday | Unsweetened low-fat yogurt, coffee with milk. | Cottage cheese casserole, broth of rose hips. Salad of carrot and apple, mors, pancakes with butter or cottage cheese. Potato casserole with sour cream, yogurt. | |||
Friday | Curd, green tea. | Cheesecakes, apple juice. Cabbage cutlets with rice or buckwheat, jelly. Cutlets from carrots, kefir. Rice porridge on milk, scrambled eggs on squirrels, tea. | Baked apple, rose hips. | Vegetarian soup based on potatoes, fruit juice. | Baked zucchini, yogurt or yogurt. |
Sunday | Fresh vegetable salad dressed with vegetable oil. | Protein omelet, broth of dog rose. Boiled chicken with buckwheat or rice, jujube, juice. | Vegetable stew, tea with milk. |
The number of meals can be increased to 5 - 6, preferably a small snack. In their quality, toast with avocado pulp, a small amount of fat-free yogurt, fresh fruit and vegetables.
The diet after hepatitis C may be less strict if the treating doctor resolves. In general, it is desirable to adhere to such a diet until the normal performance of the liver and the entire gastrointestinal tract is completely restored.
Important! Follow this meal plan for a while after the end of the main treatment.
Recipes for
There are a few simple recipes for dishes that are allowed in hepatitis C. These recipes are simple enough for cooking at home, all ingredients are available, any person can cope with them. Soup - puree from cauliflower and potatoes. Cauliflower and a small amount of potatoes, one small carrot should be boiled, then cut cabbage and potatoes in a blender. Carrot cut into circles. Add a little vegetable stock to the resulting mass, pour the milk, not leading to a boil, cook a few minutes. Can be served to the table. Potato casserole with chicken. Chicken should be cut into small pieces, add a little carrot to it, put it out until the fillet turns white. Kourou put a thin layer on a baking tray, on top to put the mashed potatoes. Pour sour cream or low-fat cream, bake until cooked.
In general, despite the severity of the diet, it is possible to eat quite a variety. It is worth remembering that proper nutrition is one of the main factors of the fastest recovery in hepatitis C.