Odontogenic sinusitis: symptoms, causes, treatment

click fraud protection

Odontogenic sinusitis is a kind of disease that develops in the paranasal sinuses. The difference from ordinary sinusitis is that it does not result from catarrhal diseases, but from viral and infectious diseases of the oral cavity. First of all, it's a dental disease. What kind of ailment, it should be considered in more detail.

Causes of the disease

Causes of the disease are pathogenic microbes living inoral cavity as a result of carious diseases. They fall into the maxillary sinus and begin to conduct active vital activity. The most dangerous diseases that contribute to the development of sinusitis of this form:

• pulpitis or caries of the upper chewing teeth;
• parodontosis;
• formation of a tooth cyst;
• damage to the maxillary sinus due to dental treatment;
• ingress of material for sealing in the sinuses;
• osteomyelitis;
• poor-quality installation of dental implants.

Also increase the risk of this disease such features:

• proximity of the roots of the teeth to the walls of the sinuses;
• numerous dental operations;
• traumatic extraction of teeth;
• weakened immune system.

Therefore, the main difference between this type of disease - the problem of dental. That is, a negligent attitude to the teeth, as well as interference of an unqualified dentist.

It's important to remember! For dental treatment, it is necessary to take a responsible and careful approach to choosing a dentist!

Symptoms of

Symptoms of this form of sinusitis are quite similar to other forms of the disease. The patient begins to feel such ailments:

• regular headaches;
• general weakness of the body;
• increased body temperature;
• facial pain when tilted;
• permanent nasal congestion;
• is an olfactory impairment.

Purulent odontogenic sinusitis expresses these signs more clearly.

Stages of the disease

Depending on the duration and severity of this disease, several stages of odontogenic sinusitis are distinguished.

Acute odontogenic sinusitis

This type of disease is characterized by acute inflammatory processes in the upper jaw. After active development, purulent formations from the nasal sinuses begin to appear. During this period there is a severe headache, which is of a periodic nature. There is a significant increase in body temperature. From the affected side, minor puffiness can be observed.

During an exacerbation, touching the sinuses becomes very painful. Therefore, treatment begins with the removal of purulent formations and mucus. After such a procedure, the patient feels a significant improvement. During the treatment the specialist prescribes the administration of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. If you do not follow the doctor's recommendations, the disease can be chronic.

Chronic odontogenic sinusitis

This stage of the disease is a consequence of acute odontogenic sinusitis. Most often the chronic form has no severe symptoms. It manifests itself in the form of infrequent pain in the nasal sinuses. The general state of the body does not change. A characteristic feature of the course of the chronic form are regular discharge from the nose of the mucus with only one nostril.

The chronic stage can cause the formation of polyps in the oral cavity. It is quite easy to detect a disease. To do this, X-ray of the upper dentition should be done. This will help to identify the cause of regular complaints. The dentist will eliminate the sick tooth, after which the genyantritis will not bother. During the rehabilitation period it is required to do regular antibacterial rinses.

In advanced cases, when pathogenic microbes spread to a significant surface of the sinuses, an operation is performed to remove the affected tissue. The recovery period after the operation is about 1 week. Purulent odontogenic sinusitis

Is a form of acute sinusitis. It is the presence of purulent formations in the maxillary sinuses. Can not bother for a long period of time. To eliminate pus, surgery and puncture are required. Treatment appoints a specialist. It is aimed at the final elimination of the inflammatory process in the maxillary sinuses.

It's important to remember! Regardless of the stage of the disease, it is required to consult a doctor who will prescribe an effective treatment! If a long period of ignoring the disease, then it can develop into a chronic form.

Diagnosis of odontogenic sinusitis

First of all, in order to establish a diagnosis, you should contact a specialist who will make a detailed examination of the patient. There is swelling in the sinuses, as well as minor redness from the affected side.

After the examination, it is required to pass a general blood test, which will show certain deviations from the norm, characteristic for this disease. An x-ray is prescribed, thanks to which it is possible to detect the presence of pus and the cause of sinusitis. Most often, this carious disease in neglected form.

Treatment of disease

How to treat odontogenic sinusitis? Depending on the severity of the disease, there are a number of ways to influence the maxillary sinuses. Treatment of odontogenic sinus after removal of the tooth is aimed at carrying out antibacterial and anti-inflammatory procedures with the help of special medications. Their use is enough to get rid of pus.

As for the chronic form of the disease, its treatment is quite long and capacious. What is the treatment of chronic odontogenic sinusitis? For this, an operation is performed. Its essence is to remove the affected tissues of the maxillary sinuses. To do this, an incision is made in the oral cavity, through which the goal is reached. After 5 days, the stitches are removed, after washing the maxillary sinuses with antibacterial agents. Also, the entire period should be taken antibiotics to eliminate the inflammatory process.

It's important to remember! The faster the treatment, the easier it is to cope with the disease! The rehabilitation period will also be significantly reduced.

Treatment with folk remedies

In order to cure odontogenic sinusitis, surgical intervention is mandatory. Traditional medicine will help in the rehabilitation period to remove residual mucus from the sinuses. In any case, applying prescriptions at home is not enough to eliminate the disease. But they can be used as an additional impact.

Propolis

For preparation of a medicine it is required to get alcoholic tincture of propolis in a drugstore. Mix it with refined sunflower oil in a 1: 1 ratio. Drip the prepared nasal solution 3 times a day.

Kalanchoe

You can use chopped leaves as a compress, and also to drip the nose of Kalanchoe juice. These procedures contribute to the rapid withdrawal of accumulated mucus and pus from the sinuses.

Bay Leaf

Should take a few leaves of bay leaves and pour them 1 glass of water. Put on the fire, cook for about 10 minutes. After the time, moisten a piece of gauze in the cooked broth, make a compress on the nose area. Keep until the gauze is completely cooled. The procedure should be repeated 2 times a day.

Sea buckthorn oil

It takes 2 liters of boiling water, which should be poured into 15 drops of sea buckthorn oil. The received means to do inhalation for 10 minutes. This procedure should be performed once a day, preferably at night.

It's important to remember! Treatment with folk remedies can not completely eliminate the disease! In any case, the intervention of a specialist in the therapeutic process will be required.

Prevention of the disease

In order to prevent the appearance of sinusitis of this form, one should adhere to such rules:

• compliance with oral hygiene;
• visit to the dentist every six months for preventive examination;
• in time to treat teeth;
• try to avoid tooth extraction, especially in the upper jaw;
• consult the doctor at the first sign of the disease.

And, of course, the most important preventive method is the maintenance of the immune system. Regular intake of vitamins, healthy foods, hardening and daily regimens will help.