Inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx almost always accompany colds, with the same frequency occur in people of different ages. Most often diagnose sinusitis and sinusitis - what is the difference between these diseases? What medications are used for treatment?
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Sinusitis and sinusitis are commoninformation about the diseases
Sinusitis - foci of inflammation can be located in various paranasal sinuses, occur in acute or chronic form. This term denotes all diseases of the nasal sinuses. The pathology develops after penetration into the maxillary sinuses of pathogenic microorganisms through the nose or blood.
Types of sinusitis:
- sinusitis;
- frontal - inflammatory process in the frontal sinus;
- etmoiditis - pathological processes in the latticed labyrinth;
- sphenoiditis - disruption of the sphenoid sinus;
- pansinusitis - inflammation of several sinuses simultaneously.
Sinusitis is localized only in one or both maxillary sinuses, it is one-sided or two-sided. It develops against the background of pathologies of the nasopharynx, teeth and oral cavity.
Important! Genyantritis is often diagnosed in children with adenoids, the cause of inflammation may be vasomotor rhinitis, congenital or acquired curvature of the nasal septum.
All sinusitis have a number of identical signs - shortness of breath of the nose, swelling of the mucous membranes, headache, fever up to 38 degrees. Inflammatory processes may differ in intensity and location of localization.
From the point of view of psychosomatics, sinusitis and sinusitis develop against a background of constrained emotions. In children, illness can arise from lack of love and attention.
Than sinusitis from a genyantritis
Rhinitis and a sinusitis - diseases of a nasopharynx, develop on a background of bacterial or virus infection, but there are at diseases certain features.
Main differences:
- Genyantritis is always a sinusitis, but not every sinusitis is a sinusitis.
- Sinusitis is a generalized name for all inflammatory processes that occur in the nasal sinuses. Sinusitis has a clear localization, pathological changes occur exclusively in the maxillary sinuses.
- With sinusitis, the inflammatory process can cover several sinuses simultaneously.
Sinusitis develops on the background of severe respiratory, infectious diseases, tuberculosis. The weakened immunity does not interfere with the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms, they spread rapidly in the nasal sinuses.
The cause of sinusitis can be physical causes - incorrect bluffing, abnormal skull structure, polyps in the nose.
Symptoms of sinusitis - a large amount of nasal mucus, pulsation in the frontal and jaw area, fever.
Important! Against the background of sinusitis, severe and dangerous complications develop - meningitis, optic nerve damage, bone fistula can cause serious pathological changes.
The cause of sinusitis can be an untreated rhinitis, radiation sickness, tumors, nose injuries, allergies, hypothermia. The disease often appears in people whose work is associated with the constant inhalation of toxic, chemical substances.
In sinusitis, a severe headache occurs, which is located in the central part of the forehead. The disease is accompanied by a persistent runny nose, mucus of white or yellow-green color is prominent from the nose, often the sense of smell completely disappears.
With a progressive disease, memory can deteriorate, bad breath appears, food gets an unusual taste, a person begins to sweat, develop swelling of the cheeks, eyeballs.
Treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis
Treatment of sinusitis is aimed at eliminating edema and restoring nasal breathing. With sinusitis, antibiotics, vasoconstrictor drops, anti-inflammatory drugs are used.
If you suspect a sinusitis you need to do an x-ray, diaphanoscopy. Necessarily in therapy use medicines for deducing or removing mucus from gajmorovyh sinuses. During treatment, it is necessary to comply with bed rest, take antipyretics at high temperature.
The diagnosis and treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis is handled by an ENT doctor.
Important! If the medication does not bring relief, the doctor recommends a sinus puncture.
The main drugs for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the sinuses of the nose:
- vasoconstrictor drops and sprays - Nazol, Vibrocil;
- combined preparations that eliminate allergy symptoms, dry out the mucous membrane, eliminate inflammatory processes - Polidex, Isophra;
- washing agents - Aquamaris;
- for allergic origin of the disease - Diazolin, Claritin;
- antibiotics from sinusitis and sinusitis of a wide spectrum of action - Augmentin, Ceftriaxone;
- corticosteroids for chronic and severe forms of the disease - Prednisolone.
In addition to medical therapy, physiotherapy is used - UHF, UFO.
Traditional methods of treatment
Home remedies will help to clear the nose of mucus, eliminate pain and inflammation.
Kalanchoe
The most effective means for the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis are obtained from Kalanchoe - they can be used already in the early stages of the disease.
Juice plants can be purchased at the pharmacy, or cook yourself. Cut the fleshy leaves, mash for a week in a dark place, grind in a blender. From the gruel, squeeze the juice, leave it for 2 days, dilute with alcohol - 200 ml of juice 10 ml of alcohol. Drops should be used 2-3 times a day, bury 2 drops in each nasal passage. After digging in, a strong sneeze starts, which can last a quarter of an hour.
Kalanchoe tincture is used to wash the nose. Grind 30-35 g of leaves, pour 200 ml of alcohol, put the mixture in a dark place for 10 days. Before use, dilute 5-10 ml of the drug in 150 ml of warm water, wash the nasal sinuses twice a day.
Ointment based on Kalanchoe is used to treat sinusitis and sinusitis in children over 6 years of age, with intolerance to alcohol. Mix 50 g of lanolin and Vaseline, add 30 ml of fresh juice to the plant. Ointment soak the cotton turuns, put into the nasal passages for 5-7 minutes.
Essential oils
Natural essential oils are effectively used in the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis - they help to eliminate headache, mucus, pathogenic microorganisms in the sinuses. Before using the oils, you need to rinse the nose thoroughly with saline solution, then drip 2-3 drops of oil extract into each nasal passage, lie down with the head thrown back for a quarter of an hour.
What oils will help with sinus inflammation:
- Sea-buckthorn - improves breathing, reduces the secretion of mucus, eliminates the headache. The composition contains vitamin A, B, which improves tissue regeneration, eliminates inflammatory processes.
- Tui - one of the most effective folk remedies for the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis, quickly clears the airways, eliminates inflammation, helps strengthen the protective functions of the body.
- Mixture for inhalation - 1 drop of mint oil and thyme, 2 drops of rosemary, 1 liter of boiling water. Breathe in pairs for 20 minutes, the procedure is done once a day for 10 days.
Important! Thu oil can not be used during pregnancy and with epilepsy.
To prevent the occurrence of sinusitis and sinusitis, you must avoid hypothermia, abandon bad habits, spend more time outdoors. Prevention of diseases of the paranasal sinuses is the timely treatment of colds, viral diseases, the intake of vitamin complexes, hardening, active lifestyles.