Obsessive-compulsive disorder, more correctly called obsessive-compulsive disorder, is a common mental and neurological disorder, to which quite a few people are currently exposed. Progressive disorder begins to interfere with a person's full life, causes feelings of anxiety, sometimes it is combined with severe depression. It is worth knowing about the basic methods of treating the obsessive-compulsive disorder, which will help get rid of obsessive thoughts and other manifestations of the disorder.
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder: what is it?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is sometimes called obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is characterized by the appearance of obsessive thoughts, which are called obsessions. And also obsessive actions, which are called compulsions. Obsessive thoughts and movements cause feelings of anxiety, most often the mechanism works like this: the patient has obsessions that provoke anxiety, with which he begins to struggle with rituals and repetitive actions.
Against the background of these conditions, there are often various irrational phobias, suspiciousness, some patients can be very superstitious or religious. Some patients have stronger thoughts, some movements. Depending on this, several forms of neurosis can be distinguished:
- predominantly obsessive ideas, thoughts;
- mainly obsessive actions, rituals;
- mixed thoughts and movements;
- other obsessive-compulsive disorders;
- unspecified disorder.
This classification of species is offered by the ICD-10 registry, in which these disorders go from F42.0.In addition to the classification of the ICD, some experts suggest treating neurosis depending on the duration and nature.
Allocate a disease with a single seizure disorder. It can last up to several years, with multiple attacks, between which there is remission, a normal condition, with a continuous course, in which there is a deterioration in well-being and increased attacks. One form can pass into another with the course of the disease.
Most often this pathology occurs in adults, it is at an older age people turn to a doctor with symptoms and a characteristic picture of the disease. In adolescents, severe forms of frustration are rare, at this age the disease usually only begins to develop. Also worth noting that in adolescence diagnose neurosis is difficult because of the characteristics of age-related behavior.
Children
The neurosis of compulsive movements in children can occur without thoughts, it is not usually associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder directly. Children often have various nervous tics, signs of hyperactivity. If obsessive movements are combined with restlessness, prevent a child from concentrating on something, it is worth consulting with a neurologist or a psychologist.
With a proven obsessive-compulsive disorder not recruited, especially if there are other abnormalities in the background of this disease. To get a delay associated with this pathology, you need to contact a doctor - a psychiatrist.
Important! If you just get to a psychiatrist is not possible, a neurologist can help with this disease.
Reasons for
Modern psychiatry is difficult to identify clear causes of neurosis, there are several theories of the development of this disease. Typically, experts identify a variety of psychological, genetic and neurological factors that can affect the development of pathology.
If someone from a family member has already been diagnosed with a disorder, there is a chance of it occurring. However, a certain psychological ground is also needed, a superstitious people with a pronounced religiosity, a severe illness, often infectious in nature, show a tendency toward neurosis. Also, neurosis often develops against a background of severe phobias.
People with a high level of anxiety, who are depressed, also display a tendency to breakdown. Between depression and neurosis, communication is not established, but it happens that both diseases occur simultaneously.
Also, some experts note the neurological factor, the peculiarities of metabolism and other reasons that are difficult to establish. In any case, the disease can be cured with proper therapy.
Symptoms of
The main symptoms of this disease are obsessive thoughts and movements, in some cases they can occur separately. With imposed ideas, ideas, desires, images, it is extremely difficult to struggle, they seem to come to their minds. The most common thoughts encountered in this disorder are:
- Fear of contracting any infection, fear of contamination.
- Fear and constant thoughts about hurting other people or yourself.
- Constant cruel and frank thoughts and images that can be extremely unpleasant to the patient himself.
- Obsessive desire for order up to the fact that it turns into the desire to expose objects in symmetry.
- Superstitions, viewing random events as nonrandom, finding meaning in them.
- The fear of losing certain things, their real importance does not matter.
Against the background of such thoughts and ideas, there are certain movements or rituals that help to weaken them. Acts associated with compulsive disorder at the same time look quite pointless from the outside. The patient can wipe dust several times a day in the same place, check the presence of important items for him, repeat or say certain phrases to himself.
Thus, for the detection of a neurosis, compulsive ideas and thoughts, repetitive stereotyped movements and a sense of fear, anxiety arising from the violation of rituals must also be present at the same time.
Important! Before starting treatment, it is necessary to diagnose a psychiatrist, it is important to distinguish between neurosis and paranoia and other disorders.
How to get rid of the obsessive-compulsive disorder
This disease involves a complex approach, it is impossible to cope with neurosis with the help of only one pill or self-hypnosis. Also in most cases, competent psychotherapy is required, much depends also on the efforts of the patient himself and the desire to get rid of obsessive conditions.
With this disease, treatment at home is acceptable, observation and treatment in the hospital is required only in extreme cases, when the disease is combined with other pathologies that greatly affect the critical perception of reality in the patient.
Which tablets are better for a neurosis
Only specialists can prescribe medications for this disease, but it is worthwhile to make a brief review of the medications that are used for neurosis, so that the names are not frightened at the appointment. It is worth noting that, depending on the course of the disease, all groups can be used or only one of them.
- Antidepressants. This group of drugs showed the greatest effectiveness in the fight with OCD, usually used Clomipramine, Fluoxetine, Sertraline and their analogues.
- In case of severe anxiety, various tranquilizers are used to calm anxiety. Diazepam, phenazepam, and their analogs can be used. The drug Fenibut is also referred to this group, it is considered quite outdated, but sometimes continue to appoint, it is also effective.
- To strengthen the actions of antidepressants can use drugs - normotimics, they include lithium preparations. For the same purpose, a number of tranquilizers are used.
The course of treatment depends on the individual characteristics of the course of the disease. Also, you should prepare for the fact that suitable drugs will not be picked up right away, sometimes you have to try several kinds of antidepressants before finding the right one.
Some people use homeopathic treatment, but these drugs do not refer to official methods of treatment and show rather low efficiency. They can be used if, together with the disorder, there is reduced immunity or vitamin deficiency. These conditions can impede full recovery.
How to cure neurosis by yourself
It is almost impossible to cope independently with this disease. However, much depends on the efforts of the patient, while taking medications and psychotherapy, they are advised to change the way of life, to get rid of irritating factors if possible.
First of all, it is advised to spend more time in the fresh air, normalize the regime of the day. Many neurological diseases increase with a lack of sleep, so you should start sleeping at least eight hours a day. It is advised to switch to a healthy diet, exercise more physical activity.
Also in this disease show the effectiveness of a warm bath. It is enough to conduct such a procedure several times a week, then apply a cold compress to the forehead. Experts note the benefit of such a procedure for neuroses.
It should be noted that hypnosis treatment and other non-traditional methods can be dangerous in this disease. Official medicine has not proven their effectiveness, but it is rather difficult to find a really willing person to help a proven specialist. In any case, such methods can not be relied on completely.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk remedies are not as effective in this disease as taking medications and psychotherapy. However, traditional medicine has many recipes for sedative, soothing, medicinal herbs. They will help to ease the expressed anxiety in frustration.
It is advised to use dried mint, sage, lemon balm, chamomile. They can be added to teas or brewed separately, a glass of hot water is taken one tablespoon of the plant. One glass is enough before going to bed, you can add milk and honey in the infusion.
With proper therapy, the symptoms of the disorder will begin to subside. Often, the treatment stretches for years, but with a competent approach, neurosis ceases to affect the state of mind and the life of a person very soon.
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