Conjunctivitis: treatment at home

Conjunctivitis is a fairly well-known disease in which the thin film of the eye( conjunctiva) becomes inflamed and blushes. The cause of the appearance of the disease is often the deposition of dust grains in the eyes. It is no coincidence that it occurs in children much more often than in adults. To be engaged in treatment of conjunctivitis in house conditions it is possible and even it is necessary.

Depending on the cause of conjunctivitis, three types of this disease are distinguished, each of which has its own treatment methods: viral, bacterial and allergic,and separately considered fungal and atypical chlamydial. Of course, as with any disease, it is better not to experiment, doing self-medication, and consult a doctor( ophthalmologist), as you should do with the inflamed eye. But folk remedies can speed up the process of recovery.

Important! How is conjunctivitis transmitted, read here.

How to treat in adults

Viral conjunctivitis

This type of disease is considered the most dangerous, as it is fairly easy to spread. Appears red in the eyelids, lachrymation. At first, obvious signs of viral conjunctivitis can be seen only on one eye, but soon the second eye is also affected by the virus. The cause of infection is often the communication with an already ill person. This type of disease can also be caused by a specific virus( herpes, Coxsackie virus, shingles), and a disease( cold, flu, chickenpox, rubella).This species is practically not transmitted by airborne droplets( if the cause is not herpes).

Important! How to treat conjunctivitis during pregnancy, find out in our article.

In this case, the antiviral action drops are suitable for treatment:

1. Aktipol.
2. Half-liters.
3. Ophthalmicron.
4. Sulfacil sodium.

They need to be digested at least six times a day for 10 days, one at a time - two drops.

Important! The treatment of adenoviral conjunctivitis and its symptoms is described in detail in our article.

To accelerate the process of treatment, it is possible to apply antiviral ointments:

1. "Bonafton".
2. "Tebrofen Ointment".
3. Florenal.

Consult an ophthalmologist for the frequency of application of these drugs.

Warning! Before application of drops, the eyes should be washed with infusion of chamomile or sage, and not less than 30 minutes after instillation should be applied ointment.

Treatment of the disease with folk remedies

In no case should one rely solely on traditional medicine. If you decide to make lotions, the application of which is most effective, then only in conjunction with the above described means.

• moisten a small piece of gauze in freshly squeezed dill juice and apply to your eyes for 15 minutes;
• instead of dill you can use the juice of fresh potatoes;
• decoctions of herbs are also suitable as lotions;

Remember! The main task of treating viral conjunctivitis is to strengthen immunity in order to avoid relapse. Therefore, the course of treatment will not be superfluous use of drugs that strengthen immunity.

Allergic conjunctivitis

As it is clear from the name this type of disease acts as a protective reaction to the allergen. Allergic conjunctivitis is fairly easy to identify by the characteristic symptoms: itching, burning, uncontrolled lacrimation, sneezing, runny nose. Can be manifested in a certain season or year-round. To address it is necessary at once to several doctors: the ophthalmologist and the allergist. After testing, you will accurately determine your allergen. In children, this form of the disease is much easier than in adults.

In the course of treatment prescribe different types of drugs:

• antihistamines - drops "Cetrin", "Claretin";
• topical antihistamines - drops "Allergodil", "Histimet";
• is the most commonly used method of treatment - with drops of "Kromogeksal", "Opticrom"( derivatives of cromoglycic acid);
• topical corticosteroid preparations - ointment "Hydrocortisone", drops "Dexamethasone".

Important! Instructions for taking these medications should be clarified by an ophthalmologist.

Before using traditional medicine it is better to consult a doctor, as this method is not suitable for everyone. Combining the two methods of treatment will not be effective, so it is better to alternate them.

The following are considered to be the most effective:

• apply gruel from grated raw potatoes to the eyes;
• compresses made from aloe juice;
• tinctures of cornflowers, rose petals;
• drops of honey;

Important! Which doctor treats conjunctivitis, you can find out in our article.

Bacterial conjunctivitis

This kind of inflammation of the conjunctiva requires careful care of eye hygiene. First, the eyes are wiped with antiseptic, pus is removed, then a solution of dimexide, novocaine, tetracycline is added to the conjunctival sac. The cause of this disease are such bacteria as streptococci and staphylococci. And the general weakening of the organism promotes bacterial conjunctivitis. Often this disease, even without treatment, can take 2 to 3 weeks. But to speed up the process and not risk the emergence of possible complications, it is better to help the body.

Infectious conjunctivitis is one of the bacterial species. As a rule, it is treated by the same folk remedies. Preparations that use - tetracycline ointment( effective for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis), ciprolet( antibiotic).

Treatment with folk remedies does not differ from the ones written above, but you can add some more useful recipes:

• aloe juice. A universal remedy that is applied both as drops( 3-4 drops at night), and as a solution inside( 3 times a day for 1 tsp);
• 1 tsp. Honey is boiled with a glass of water for five minutes. Strain, apply lotions 3 times a day for 15-20 minutes;
• in order to relieve discomfort in viral and bacterial conjunctivitis, warm compresses should be applied 3-4 times a day for 10 minutes, and for allergic - cold compresses, for example, a cooled tea bag.

Medicinal herbs

Decoction broach

The product is sold in any pharmacy.3 tsp.dry herbs pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and put on the fire, boil for 5 minutes, allow to stand for 30 minutes, filter and apply either as a compress or just for washing the eyes.

Treatment with chamomile

It is necessary to rinse the eyes with infusion of chamomile( 1 tablespoon of boiled water 2 to 3 tablespoons of inflorescence, insist for 1 hour) or saline water solution( 1 tablespoon salt per 1 cup of water).

Decoction of medicinal herbs

Herbs of marigold, nettle, cornflower can be used as a lotion or just for washing eyes. These herbs can be used both individually and in combination with others.

Tip! The use of tea mushroom infusion as drops will greatly accelerate the recovery of chronic conjunctivitis.

Conjunctivitis in young children( in infants)

It is no coincidence that this item is considered separately. Determining and curing this disease in children can be much more difficult than in adults. No one is immune to conjunctivitis, this disease can appear even in a newborn. Symptoms are the same as in an adult, that is, abundant tearing, reddening of the conjunctiva, purulent discharge. When conjunctivitis occurs in the baby, it is necessary to carefully monitor its hygiene, wipe the eyes with a cotton disc moistened in a solution of furacilin. Depending on which of the types of diseases described above, your child should first cure the underlying disease.

Warning! Do not self-medicate, as with improper dosage of medications, the state of the child's eye can only get worse.

To at least help and alleviate the condition of the baby, wipe his eyes with a cotton swab dipped in a soft tea. For this you can use green or black tea. Take 1/4 part of tsp.tea and pour boiling water. Let it brew and warm wipe the baby's eyes.

How to prevent disease?

1. The most important and most important rule is the preservation of eye hygiene. Do not rub your eyes with your hands, for such cases you need to use a clean handkerchief.
2. Change linens and towels more often.
3. Take care of contact lenses.
4. Wear sunglasses when exiting the sun.

Important! Like any other disease, every kind of conjunctivitis can go into a more severe phase, in this case, a chronic form, the treatment of which will cause much more trouble.

Still, one should not avoid going to an ophthalmologist, hoping only for successful self-medication at home, including folk remedies.