Helminthes are called worms - parasites, which are divided into three subgroups - round, flukes and ribbon parasites. They lead a terrible disease, called helminthiasis. In ordinary life they are simply called worms. Science has studied a large number of varieties of infection. Scientists noted that it is not easy to establish the correct diagnosis called "helminthiosis".
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It is good that worms that are found in animals are not terrible for the human body, because the body of a dog, cat, fishor a bird more suitable for their dwelling.
Types of worms
There are about 200 classes of worms that are capable of damaging the human body, but fortunately only 20 of the most common species live on our territory. Consider the most common types of worms:
- Pinworms are small, round, thin worms, grayish white.
- Ascarids - large yellow worms, grow up to 40 cm.
- Vlasoglav is a round parasite, 30-50 mm in size.
- Wide tape - tapeworm, which can reach 10 to 20 meters.
- Hookworms - round worm, 10-15 mm.
- Trichinella - round worms 2-5 mm.
- The hepatic fluke is a flat-shaped worm that is approximately 7-20 mm.
- Pork and bovine tapeworm - grows up to 6 meters, ribbon parasite.
- Echinococcus - tapeworm, 3-5 mm.
- Alveococcus is similar to the previous species, the dimensions are the same.
But to spoil our lives and harm a healthy person, it will be enough even those parasites that are commonly found in everyday life.
Where helminths live
The most favorable conditions for worms, undoubtedly, is the digestive tract, where the worm can easily lay eggs on the walls of the stomach from which new parasites hatch. But there are also those who live in the liver, lungs, and even muscles. Having chosen the path of travel by human blood, it easily falls into any point of the body and there continues to exist.
Symptoms of helminths in adults and children
Worms in an adult in the first stages may not manifest themselves. At the last stages, a number of different signs of the disease can be observed. Typically, the main symptoms are:
- weight reduction in humans;
- dizziness and malaise;
- irritability and aggressiveness;
- then nausea, vomiting and in connection with these phenomena the capacity for work of a person completely disappears.
In children, the most basic symptom is itching in the anus, and in the groin area. Also cough with suffocation, rash on the skin, enuresis, and lack of restful sleep. During the manifestation of symptoms the entire intestine of the child becomes inflamed.
Infection with worms prevents the child from developing, both in growth and mental development, he begins to suffer from a memory disorder. This is due to not fully formed immunity.
Prevention and Treatment of
In the case of helminthiasis, great attention should be paid to hygiene, both for the adult and for the child. It is necessary to disinfect all surfaces and objects with which the sick person is in contact, limit communication with healthy people, use only your towel and hygiene items. It is more common to change bed linen, clothes, do wet cleaning in the room. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to disinfect pets.
The infected person manifests its own specific symptoms, and the options for prevention should also be selected individually. This can be both folk remedies and a wide range of drugs that are used in medicine.
Medications
All antihelminthic drugs should be prescribed only by a qualified doctor who can correctly diagnose and select a more effective option individually.
Pirantel
The most safe of tablets is recognized as "Pirantel".His range of treatment is limited, it works only in the intestines, and does not enter the bloodstream. Paralyzes the muscular system of worms and removes them from the body along with feces. But, despite being considered weaker than other drugs, it can lead to a number of side effects:
- nausea and dizziness;
- diarrhea, as well as allergic rashes.
Vermox
"Vermox"( mebendazole) is a preparation of a wide spectrum of activity in the treatment of ascarids, pinworms, and also vagal head. During the reception of these pills, the worms are disturbed by metabolism, and viability stops.
Decarase
Decarase( levamisole) is helpful when there are several types of worms in the human body. The death of parasites comes in connection with the disabling of their respiratory system. In addition, he perfectly restores the weakened immunity of the patient.
When treating only such species as pinworms use "embonate primania".With the help of its helminthic action, the cells of the body of the worms are blocked, and they are removed from the body along with the feces.
Important! It is worth paying attention to the representatives of the weaker sex on the disease, which it infects during pregnancy or lactation. In the first trimester, taking any medication is strictly prohibited. They are so toxic that they can do more harm to the health than the parasites themselves.
When lactating and during pregnancy, you can use only such a drug as "Piperazine", and most importantly, after the appointment of a personal doctor.
It is not necessary to be very upset about the infection during pregnancy, because with hygiene, you can easily get rid of pinworms without any medications, since their existence lasts only a few weeks.
Treatment of helminths with folk remedies
Folk remedies, unfortunately, can not boast of their certification, but they have been tested for years and passed from mouth to mouth for more than one generation. They are based on the use of those products that are sorely afraid of worms. Here is a list of the most common and effective options:
- fresh horseradish, garlic, onion, radish;
- apple cider vinegar, marinades, sauerkraut and fresh cabbage juice;
- grapefruit, coconut pulp, pomegranates, raw beets and carrots;
- raw fish, rose hips, coconut and pineapple juice without sugar.
The main thing is that such medications are always available, and certainly will be found in any home. Significantly accelerate the treatment of the above listed means, the exclusion of meat products from food, during preventive and curative work. The glistens without meat are rapidly losing their power, and it will be easier to drive them out of the body.
Fasting
A big misconception in the treatment of helminths is the fasting version, it does not help to expel them from the body, but will only lead to nausea and exhaustion. The diet should include more fresh vegetables and fruits, as well as not forget about the abundant drink that will help the body to quickly remove toxins.
Enema of the
One of the good ways is to use the enema for seven days, it is based on a large head of garlic, boiled in a glass of milk. Then it's all necessary to cool and strain, the dosage for an adult is 1 glass, and the child will be enough for half a glass, or even a quarter.
Onion
The chopped onion, filled with a glass of boiling water, and left to persist for 24 hours, will also help very well in the fight against worms.
Important! Cheap and effective medicines are made with decoctions of oak bark, pomegranate peel, carrot juice and even melons, all these juices and broths are used strictly on an empty stomach.
Honey
If a person does not suffer from allergic diseases for beekeeping products, then in the treatment of helminths, propolis, honey, mummies and wax can be safely applied. The products that the bee produces, have a unique chemical composition, and it unmatchedly helps in various diseases.
Infusions of herbs
Known, and quite common, methods such as herbal medicine - treatment of helminths with herbal infusions, which kill them with their bitterness. Here is a list of the most effective and used herbal plants:
Wormwood
Dried inflorescences are grinded and mixed with honey, sugar or jam in such dosage:
- 1-3 years - 0,25-0,75 g;
- 4-6 years - 1.0-1.5 g;
- 7-9 years -1.75-2.25 g;
- 10-14 years - 2,5-3,5 g;
- 15 years - 4.0 g;
- adults - 5.0 g
Flowers tansy
Dry flowers( 1 tbsp.) Pour a glass of boiling water and use 1 tbsp.l.3 r.for a day.
Warning! Pregnant tansy is strictly prohibited.
Ginger
The powdered root of this plant is dissolved in milk or water( 1 tsp), taken on an empty stomach for a week, then a week of rest and again for 7 days to take. And for prevention, you can add chopped pieces of ginger into salads, which betrays the dish of spiciness and piquancy.
Carnation usual baking
Grind in a convenient way and take:
- the first day of 0.5 g;
- second - 1d.;
- the third - 1,5 g, but strictly after a meal.
- The course of treatment lasts for 9 days, after the third day all the time you consume 1.5 g.
Broth of pine cones
Green cones cook for 6 hours, then strain and mix with sugar, with a one-to-one calculation, use 1-2 tablespoons each.until the broth is over.
Attention! If you are taking folk remedies, infusions and decided to get rid of parasites that exhausted the body at home, it is important to remember that after all procedures it is necessary to apply an enema or laxative drug.
Poisoned and dead worms must be removed from the body, otherwise they will continue to affect the human body. You can choose a method that immediately gives two actions - treatment and cleansing, for example, an enema with garlic and butter.
The main thing is to follow simple everyday hygiene rules and then the probability of infection with this terrible disease will be reduced to zero.