Cirrhosis: symptoms in women

Cirrhosis is a degenerative disease in which healthy cells of an organ die and are replaced by scars that can completely reduce the efficiency of the organ. The liver occupies an important place in the work of the whole organism, it helps to remove toxic substances, malfunctions in its functioning are dangerous for life. However, this disease is quite common, it is worth knowing about the symptoms of liver cirrhosis in women, to detect pathology in the early stages and start treatment on time.

More often this disease affects men, but it can occur in women. People usually get sick older than forty, the reasons for this disease can be different.

How many live with cirrhosis of the liver

It is possible to predict this disease, but it is necessary to take into account the effectiveness of the selected treatment, the lifestyle of the patient, developing complications or their absence. Only on the basis of these factors can a forecast be made.

With the rightly started treatment, the survival rate is 50% in the first ten years, with cirrhosis to be in a compensated form. The person in this case should be constantly under the control of a doctor.

When decompensated, when the body no longer copes with the load due to the disease and completely fails, the forecast is much worse. Because of the development of severe complications, which directly threaten human life, most of the patients die within three years after the diagnosis.

Can we cure liver cirrhosis in women? Completely cured of this disease is impossible, in any case, even with a better prognosis, it changes the way of life of a person forever. After diagnosis, the condition will have to be constantly monitored, take a number of drugs, maintain a special diet.

Important! It should be noted that in women, cirrhosis develops much faster than in men.

Reasons for the emergence of

Factors, from which there is a cirrhosis of the liver in women, quite a lot. Some may be affected by the person himself, some depends on lifestyle and habits.

1. Viral hepatitis of various groups. Symptoms of viral hepatitis are expressed immediately, so they are often found when the liver is already severely damaged. The development of cirrhosis due to hepatitis is likely in 20% of cases.
2. Alcoholic cirrhosis. In this case, the development of the disease begins because of the excessive consumption of alcohol, a variety of alcoholic beverages is not important. The main factor in the development of violations in the liver on the background of alcohol dependence is the number and frequency of alcohol consumption.
3. Various autoimmune diseases. Due to violations in the immune system, the body begins to attack its own healthy liver cells, which causes biliary cirrhosis.
4. Various hereditary diseases that cause disorders in metabolism.
5. Diseases of the biliary tract, venous congestion in the liver.
6. Poisoning by various chemicals, liver disease can be provoked by industrial poisons, heavy metals, fungal poisons.
7. Prolonged or inappropriate administration of drugs that affect liver function.

In some cases, factors triggering the disease can be combined. For example, the reception of alcoholic beverages against the background of hepatitis Group C significantly increases the likelihood of developing cirrhosis.

Important! In rare cases, systemic malnutrition and a number of other similar conditions can affect the onset of destructive changes in the liver.

Signs of liver cirrhosis in women

Often the first signs of the disease are not so obvious, they are written off for various disorders of the digestive tract. However, the following symptoms should not be ignored, it is better to immediately consult a doctor and warn the development of a dangerous pathology:

1. Periodic pain in the right upper quadrant, they can build up after physical exertion, alcohol consumption, fat abundant food.
2. Appearance of bitter taste in the mouth, especially in the morning.
3. Periodic digestive disorders, for the most part they concern the stool. There may be increased flatulence.
4. Weight loss, the patient as a whole may experience weakness, constant fatigue.
5. In some forms of jaundice, yellowing of the skin and eye proteins, can be observed even in the early stages.

These symptoms must be paid attention, they can not be ignored. In later stages, other signs may develop, as cirrhosis of the liver appears. The more neglected the disease, the more noticeable the pain in the abdomen, they may be accompanied by nausea, symptoms of intoxication.

Body temperature can rise, a person as a whole is weakened, exhaustion may begin. Progress jaundice, there is pain in the joints, in general, the whole body suffers. Often with cirrhosis, ascites develops, an accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Symptoms of alcoholic cirrhosis can manifest themselves more quickly, in general, against the background of alcohol dependence, the disease develops more rapidly. This is especially important for women, the destructive effect of alcohol on the body is manifested more quickly.

It is not enough to make a correct diagnosis for cirrhosis. The tests for hepatitis are necessarily carried out, the patient's lifestyle is analyzed. Blood tests, urine tests, ultrasound of the liver are also required. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, additional studies may be required.

Treatment of cirrhosis in women

Treatment depends on the causes of cirrhosis and the course of the disease itself. The basis of the treatment of this disease is the use of hepatoprotectors, which support the work of the organ and help to remove the main symptoms.

If the disease was caused by a hepatitis virus, antiviral drugs are used. Basically, based on interferon alpha and ribavirin, treatment with these drugs should be under strict doctor control. If a bacterial infection occurs against the background of cirrhosis, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents can be used.

When ascites occurs, diuretics can be used to help remove excess fluid from the body. In some cases, surgical intervention is required for the treatment of pathology.

In alcoholic cirrhosis, it is also important to start treatment for alcohol dependence, because any alcohol use with developed disease can cause serious complications and even death.

How to treat biliary cirrhosis in women? In this case, the disease is used to suppress immunity. With autoimmune cirrhosis treatment should be constantly monitored by a doctor, with the suppression of immunity, many complications can arise due to treatment.

Diet

In the treatment of cirrhosis necessarily required to follow a diet. Usually adhere to the table number 5, which is limited consumption of fatty foods, sweet, choleretic products, food, irritating the gastrointestinal tract. Preference is given to vegetables and fruits, low-fat sour-milk products.

If you follow a diet, strict adherence to the recommendations of a doctor, there is a chance of a favorable outcome in cirrhosis. It is worth considering that with this disease, much depends on the patient himself.