Normally, vaginal discharge should be present, they are an indicator of the health of the reproductive system. With various diseases and infections, the nature of the vaginal secretion varies, according to how the allocation changes, you can determine the approximate cause that caused this process. It is worth knowing about the main causes of secretions with an unpleasant smell in women.
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Yellow discharge with odor in women - causes of -
Find out what excretions in women are considered normal -
Causes of mucosal discharge in women -
Brown discharge in women - causes of -
Coughing in women causes and treatment
In general,a healthy woman's nature of the vaginal secretion depends on the stage of the cycle, it may vary slightly during it. However, at any of the stages of excretion, the mucous membrane is not irritated, accompanied by itching or burning, does not have an unpleasant odor or yellow, green, brown hue.
The main components of the secretions are normal - the transudate, the epithelial cells, which lining the vagina from the inside, the smell is given by the activity of various bacteria that make up a natural healthy microflora. When it is disturbed, there is an unpleasant smell and other changes.
Unpleasant odor is usually one of the first symptoms that a woman pays attention to. Normally, the odor of secretion is weak, fermented, due to the activity of bacteria. He is never very unpleasant and repulsive in a healthy state. It can become more abrupt towards the end of the menstrual cycle, not so much.
Therefore, with a noticeable change in the odor of secretions, you must be alerted and consult a doctor, especially if this process occurs during pregnancy. Many diseases of the organs of the reproductive system without timely treatment can lead to serious consequences, provoke infertility or even threaten the life of a woman.
Important! You can not start treatment of excreta until the root cause of their changes is identified.
Abundant discharge with an unpleasant odor: the causes of
It is worthwhile to consider the main causes of the appearance of secretions that have unpleasant odors. You should also pay attention to the accompanying symptoms, they will help to make a more accurate picture of the disease. All diseases and other causes can be divided into several groups.
Colorless discharge with an unusual odor usually does not occur, due to disturbances in the microflora and impurities, the color almost always changes. However, if in addition to an unpleasant smell there is no symptomatology, it may simply be necessary to change hygiene products. Gaskets and gels for intimate hygiene are desirable to choose without fragrances, which can lead to changes in microflora and violations of natural aroma.
Yellowish discharge
The secret, colored in a yellow tint, is one of the most common problems with which a specialist is consulted. Allocations can be from a bright yellow to a greenish color, all variants speak of the development of a possible disease. In general, the following causes of a yellowish hue of the vaginal secretion are usually identified:
- Sexually transmitted infections, for example, trichomoniasis and others. In this case, the allocation is abundant, can bubble, often arise with a sharp smell of fish.
- Inflammatory processes in the ovaries and fallopian tubes. In this case, the texture and consistency of mucus is common, however, they arise in very large volumes and can have a greenish tinge. In a number of cases, on the contrary, the discharge may be scarce, accompanied by a burning sensation and a sensation of dryness.
- Gonorrhea. In this case, the yellowish secret is accompanied by extremely pronounced itching and painful sensations.
Often, these symptoms are also accompanied by pain during urination, sexual intercourse. The secret can become so profuse that there is not enough daily laying.
Also, yellowish curdled discharge with a sharp sour milk smell can occur with thrush - a violation of normal microflora in the vagina. Thrush is an extremely common problem.
Important! However, it is worth noting that normal healthy discharge can normally get a yellowish shade on the underwear. This does not indicate the occurrence of the disease, if there are no itching, burning and other symptoms.
Brown allocation
Brown allocation is not common, but they can talk about even more serious problems. The only thing when brownish mucus is a normal condition is the period of the beginning of taking hormonal-based contraceptives.
In other cases, this condition should alert, brown color can talk about the following diseases:
- Endometritis is an inflammation of the endometrium, a tissue lining the uterine cavity. In this case, the brown secretion is always quite noticeable unpleasant odor.
- Endometriosis and endometrial hyperplasia. These abnormalities of normal growth and development of the uterine mucosa can lead to the appearance of brown spotting discharge, usually just before menstruation itself or immediately after its termination.
- Polyps. Polyps formed in the uterus, often lead to the appearance of brownish discharge.
These are the main causes of brownish staining of the vaginal secretion. When he appears, you should immediately consult a doctor.
With an unpleasant odor and blood
Bloody discharge, with an unpleasant smell, rarely occurs. It is worth remembering that normally blood can be excreted exclusively during menstruation, which usually lasts from three to seven days, repeated at regular intervals. The rest of the time, blood should not be excreted.
Bloody secret without a smell can talk about extremely serious diseases, various neoplasms in the uterus, ovaries and other organs, traumas of the genital organs, hormonal disorders.
A smell with blood usually occurs with endometritis - an inflammatory disease of the uterus. In this case, spotting is combined with a smearing brown secret. Other symptoms are usually not expressed, there may be various irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
In pregnancy,
When pregnancy, any discharge that differs from normal clear, should alert, they can talk about serious pathology and developmental disorders of the fetus. Brownish shade and blood usually arise when a threat of miscarriage, with ectopic pregnancy, with exfoliation of the fetal egg.
If the discharge is yellowish, accompanied by a strong unpleasant diagnosis, it can talk about infection. This condition is extremely dangerous, because intrauterine infections can seriously harm the development of the fetus. It is worth remembering that the mucous membranes of a pregnant woman are more likely to be exposed to external influences, so great care must be taken.
The main reason after delivery is the violation of microflora or infection during labor. If there is itching, burning, other symptoms, you should definitely contact a gynecologist.
After removal of the uterus and other interventions
After surgery, the risk of infection in the tissues of the reproductive system is always increased, so if you have an unpleasant odor and unusual secretion, you should consult your doctor. You may need to take antibiotics and other drugs that will help to destroy the infection.
How to get rid?
With any changes in the normal state of the secret, you should immediately contact a doctor - a gynecologist. Self-treatment for diseases of the reproductive system is highly undesirable, as it can worsen the course of the disease and lead to serious consequences.
Treatment of secretions of an unusual nature, with a pronounced unpleasant odor, depends on the disease that caused them. Do not take any medications before the diagnosis, at home, you can only begin to pay more attention to hygiene, to change hygiene products to more sparing.
It is not necessary to delay with the reference to the expert, especially if in a secret of a vagina there is a blood, there are pains in the field of a bottom of a stomach, a strong irritation mucous.