Cataract is a fairly serious ophthalmic disease, which is a clouding of the lens of the eye with a subsequent decrease in visual acuity. The severity of the disease lies in the fact that it is thanks to the lens that a person has the opportunity to see. The main risk group is the elderly, who are interested in the possibility of treating cataract without surgery with drugs.
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Causes of cataracts
There are many reasons,causing the disease:
- advanced age, in which the body's ability to inhibit environmental stimuli decreases;
- diabetes mellitus;
- smoking and excessive drinking;
- injury to the visual apparatus;
- prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays;
- serious infectious and dermatological diseases;
- severe nearsightedness;
- eye burns.
It's important to know! The disease has a progressive nature! Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment will help to avoid a severe loss of vision.
Symptoms of the disease
At the initial stage of development, cataracts are easy to detect. The disease is accompanied by such signs:
- weak brightness of vision;
- pain in the eyes in bright light;
- the clarity in vision of surrounding objects disappears;
- poor visibility at night.
People with diabetes often develop cataracts! Therefore, this group of people should be careful about their eyesight.
Important! Treatment of cataract at home, read here.
Cataract treatment
This eye disease is very common all over the world. Therefore, a large list of medications for the treatment of cataracts has been developed, which help to avoid surgical intervention. Special drops have a positive effect on the lens, so that the cloudiness in the eyes slows down its development.
Important! You can learn more about cataract treatment with eye drops on our website.
Drugs are capable of performing such functions:
- improving processes that have a positive effect on the functionality of the lens;
- increased blood flow;
- providing the eyes with useful substances and vitamins.
The most common drug treatment for cataracts is performed by such drugs:
- Quinaks. Protects the eyes from the irritating effects of the environment, has a stabilizing effect. In addition, it has the ability to dissolve cloudy protein formations in the lens, beneficially affects its transparency. The price for this drug is about 270 r.in Russia and approximately 80 UAH.in Ukraine.
- Vicin. A drug that contains a number of beneficial substances that have a beneficial effect on getting rid of cataracts. The cost of such drops in Russia is 250 rubles, for Ukraine - about 70 UAH.
- Taufon. The main active substance in these drops is taurine. With its help, regeneration of the eye tissues takes place, the visual ability is stabilized, the metabolism returns to normal. These are drops of a wide spectrum, help to treat not only from glaucoma and cataract, but also other diseases of the visual apparatus. The medicine is quite expensive. For Russia - 1400 rubles. And in Ukraine you can buy for 350 UAH.
- Vitaydourol. These drops contribute to the qualitative work of the lens, prevent the accumulation of protein deposits in it, enrich the eyes with vitamins and nutrients. The average price for Russia is 260 UAH, the Ukrainian cost is about 65 UAH.
- Oftan Katachrom. An ophthalmic preparation that has a complex stabilizing effect. It improves the functional processes in the lens, contributes to its normalization. Eliminates the turbidity of the eyes, favors normal blood flow in the tissues of the eyes, removes inflammatory processes. You can buy this medicine in Russia for 280 rubles, Ukrainian pharmacies release about 70 UAH.
- Sencatalin. The drug helps to reduce and prevent the destructive processes of the visual apparatus. It presupposes cataract treatment for diabetes. The drug can be bought in Russia for 300 rubles, Ukrainians have the opportunity to buy it for 100 UAH.
Any cataract eye medication should be used in conjunction with taking vitamins, which are aimed at enhancing the effective effect of drops.
It's important to know! Despite the positive dynamics of cataract treatment with medications, it is effective only in the early stages of the disease!
Method of using eye drops
Any, even the best medicine, if applied incorrectly, will not bring a positive effect. Therefore, it is required to know how to use eye drops correctly. A step-by-step instruction is:
- thoroughly wash your hands with soap;
- gently open the package;
- lie on your back, looking up;
- put the bottle bottom up over the eye, but do not touch it;
- gently pull the lower eyelid;
- look upwards, press down the package so that it begins to drip the medicine;
- close your eyes and walk with massage movements on the inner surface of the eyes to enhance the effectiveness of the drug;
- if application of 2 kinds of a medicine is required it is necessary to sustain about 15 minutes between instillations;
- should be sealed and stored in accordance with the instructions.
It's important to know! Integrated use of drops helps to achieve a faster recovery!
Consequences of cataract
The launched cataract stage is dangerous because of the appearance of more serious diseases. The most common complications of the disease can be:
- an inflammation process that increases intraocular pressure;
- progression of glaucoma;
- hemorrhage due to destruction of the iris;
- lens size change with subsequent displacement;
- partial or total loss of vision.
It's important to remember! The initial stage of cataract is much easier to cure! A person can at first not notice signs of the appearance of the disease. Therefore, every year it is required to undergo a preventive examination in order to prevent cataracts. The development of this disease can last from 4 to 15 years.
Preventive measures
Most often, cataracts are a disease of elderly people. Therefore, this group of people should always undergo an examination of the ophthalmologist at least once every 6 months. The effectiveness of treatment at an early stage is highest. Also follow these directions:- Get rid of bad habits. The use of alcohol and smoking disrupts normal processes in the body, resulting in the progression of cataracts.
- Compliance with a balanced diet. The use of fresh vegetables and fruits has a positive effect not only on the functioning of the visual apparatus, but also on the whole organism.
- Using sunglasses. The exposure to direct sunlight has a negative effect on vision. As a result of periodic long exposure to the sun without glasses can lead to the development of the disease.
- The use of eye drops is an excellent cataract prevention. To do this, you can use drugs designed for treatment. Only use should be in smaller doses.
In order to avoid recurrence, you should closely monitor the condition of the visual apparatus and lead a healthy lifestyle.