Hemoglobin is a complex complex of proteins that forms the basis of red blood cells, it participates in the transportation of oxygen through the body and a number of other important processes. Its insufficient or excessive amount can lead to various disorders, some of them can be quite serious pathologies. It is worth knowing about the norm of hemoglobin in children by age, the table will make it easier to navigate.
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Causes and consequences of low hemoglobin in the blood
In children andAdult hemoglobin is constantly changing depending on age. In children, it usually does not matter what sex the child is. In boys and girls, normal indicators are usually the same, they begin to differ after the transition age, in adults, and then slightly.
Hemoglobin levels are affected by many factors, in addition to age. It depends on the condition of the body, the presence of any pathologies, nutrition, level of physical activity in the child. In this case, anemia, a condition when hemoglobin begins to be missed, occurs a little more often than too high levels of protein.
What is the danger of low hemoglobin?
Low hemoglobin is usually called anemia, a condition that is common enough in children and adults. Usually it manifests itself as a strong constant weakness, a decline in strength, in patients often there is a headache and dizziness. In addition, the skin condition worsens, working capacity decreases.
Anemia is a rather dangerous condition.
- First of all, it badly damages the normal vital activity of a person.
- A child with anemia will quickly get tired, his memory will deteriorate.
- In addition, with a lack of iron, the blood becomes more fluid, which is normal, it should not be.
- Any bruises and scratches start to heal much worse, bleeding can be extremely difficult to stop.
In addition, in some cases, hemoglobin is lowered due to various diseases of the cardiovascular system, the digestive tract, with endocrine disorders, so if you do not treat anemia and do not figure out what caused it, you can miss a serious enough pathology.
Important! When low hemoglobin is not always immediately prescribed preparations containing iron, usually try to first cope with diet, if the deviation from the norm is not so significant.
Than high
is dangerous. If the hemoglobin content is high, the blood becomes more viscous, which leads to a high probability of thrombus formation. This can lead to blood clots, many other diseases. In addition, greatly overestimated indicators can talk about the development of serious pathology in children, so you can not ignore them in any case.
What hemoglobin in children
The child's level of this protein is constantly changing, it is worth paying attention to the table by age. Any, even minor deviations from these values may indicate a disease or disorder.
| Age | Hemoglobin level |
| 1 - 4 days after birth | 145 - 225 |
| 1 week after birth | 135 - 215 |
| 1 month | 100 - 180 |
| 7 months | 95 - 135 |
| For children up to the year | 100 - 140 |
| two years | 105 - 145 |
| 3 years - 6 years | 110-150 |
| 6-12 years | 115-150 |
| 12-15 years | 115-150 |
| 16 - 18 years | 120-160 |
These are the values recommendedTo be guided at the analysis of results of research of a blood at the kid. If the child's indicators deviate in one direction or another, it is necessary to find out the cause of this condition. Hemoglobin in premature infants is usually below normal, but there may be exceptions. Everything will depend on the weight of the child and the health of the mother as a whole.
Important! The hemoglobin in a baby's blood immediately after birth is usually more affected by the health of the mother. If during pregnancy mother developed beriberi, there was anemia, chances are that the baby will be born with the same problems.
Glycated hemoglobin in children is normally not investigated without good reason. Usually, this analysis is required for suspected diabetes, then this analysis may be required, which allows you to see the picture of blood sugar more accurately.
Causes of low hemoglobin in children
The reasons for this condition can be many, the most common cause is the lack of iron and some other necessary for the normal absorption of vitamins minerals. Avitaminosis and the lack of important trace elements - a fairly common problem in children, a growing body is important that all the necessary substances are constantly present in full.
In addition, hemoglobin may decrease due to high blood loss. For example, in an infant immediately after birth, it may be low because of a complicated birth process, with large blood loss in the mother and child at the time of birth. In children older blood loss can occur as a result of various injuries, in girls the hemoglobin may decrease with the onset of menstruation in adolescence.
Also, the level of hemoglobin can be affected by a wrong lifestyle. If the child does not move sufficiently, the mode of work and rest is not stable, the child breathes little fresh air, the probability of anemia increases.
Drugs for increasing hemoglobin in children
Usually, if the indicators are in the range of 70 to 90, at the lower markers, when urgent medical intervention is not yet required, a suitable diet and some preparations containing iron to increase the amount of hemoglobin try to cope with reduced hemoglobin. Such drugs can be in the form of syrups, injectable solutions and tablets. Children suitable is selected according to age.
It should be noted that such medications can be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician, it is not necessary to treat the baby with their help alone. If the lack of iron is so great, it is important to find out if the baby has any dangerous pathologies that can so affect the hemoglobin level. If no other diseases are detected, the rates are raised with the help of drugs.
- The most common drugs that are prescribed for children at different ages include Ferrum Lek, Tardiferone and other similar drugs. They can be prescribed together with other drugs to treat beriberi, increase the level of other trace elements.
- For example, for normal assimilation of iron, vitamin C is needed, with its lack of reception of drugs with iron will not be so effective.
- In addition, do not forget about the existence of Hematogen. Such bars help to fight with anemia, while practically have no contraindications and do not harm the child's body. They can be introduced into the diet of the child, if the lack of iron is not so great as to take specialized drugs.
Important! Dr. Komarovsky warns that self-medication with the help of special drugs can harm a child's health.
Products that increase hemoglobin in children
You can also increase the amount of iron with the help of properly selected food. More of this substance is found in meat, especially in pork and beef, in the liver, hearts, they are advised to introduce more in the baby's diet if there are no contraindications.
In addition, the anemia is positively affected by cereals, for example, millet, buckwheat and others. Bean and nuts will also be useful. In general, more food is recommended with slow carbohydrates, with a high content of minerals. It will help in a natural way to gradually increase the level of hemoglobin in anemia.
Also advise products with a high content of vitamin C. So iron will be better absorbed in the body. Therefore, children are advised to drink more citrus fruit, berry fruit, and a decoction of rose hips. During the treatment of anemia, regardless of the methods chosen, periodically it is necessary to take tests for the hemoglobin content in order to constantly monitor the dynamics of changes.