Nasal drops from allergies

The most common form of allergy caused by different stimuli is rhinitis. To eliminate his symptoms, drops are used in the nose from allergies. If there is no necessary treatment, a complication in the form of bronchial asthma may appear.

Allergy and sources that provoke it

The term allergy means the emergence of an acute reaction to the pathogen that acts on human immunity. It can be caused by plants, in particular, ragweed. Wools of animals, medicines, food, dust, cigarette smoke, cosmetics, detergents can also provoke its appearance.

The form of allergy varies. When flowing to a weak degree, you can not even notice her symptoms. The severe form proceeds with enough expressed signs when there are a runny nose, coughing, sneezing, tearing. It can also occur:

• the appearance of dyspnea;
• heart palpitations;
• characteristic sweating;
• occurrence of nausea and stomach cramps;
• dizziness, convulsions.

If these symptoms appear, specialist advice is needed to prevent the occurrence of anaphylactic shock.

Varieties of anti-allergy products

Drugs used in the form of drops in the nose, differ in their effect. Use them only need to determine the source, which triggered an allergic reaction, and the characteristics of the course of the disease. Before starting treatment, you should carefully read the instructions, and follow all the recommendations listed in it.

The prices for drops are very different from each other. After consulting with a doctor, you can pick up whiter cheaper products, but with a good range of effects.

Do not forget! Drops in the nose may be prescribed only by a doctor. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Allergies are aided by the following types of medications:

• based on hormones;
• immunomodulating;
• vasoconstrictive;
• decongestants;
• homeopathic;
• antihistamines;
• combined.

Hormonal drops

The most effective allergy drugs are hormone drops. They are anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory. Their appointment is appointed when others do not bring the proper result. At the first symptoms their use is inexpedient. It starts with light drops.

Hormonal sprays are now widely spread. What are the names:

• Baconaze ​​- is intended for adults and children from 6 years;
• Avamis - for children from 2 years;
• Fliksonase - applied from 4 years.

Attention! Before starting treatment, it is always necessary to consult a doctor.

Immunomodulating drops

During the administration of the drug, T-lymphocytes responsible for the work of cellular immunity are stimulated. The action of the drops is aimed at restoring the affected tissues of the mucosa and reducing hypersensitivity. It is worth considering which drops are good:

• Derinat - its action is aimed at activating the humoral and cellular immunity;
• Vilozen - recommended for adults, will help to remove allergy to pollen.

Vasodilating drops

These drugs are used to provide quick relief for a runny nose in an acute form and in case the nose is heavily laid. When they are exposed to adrenaline receptors, which are located on the nasal mucosa, there is a narrowing of the vessels. There is a decrease in nasal congestion, which facilitates breathing.

List of drugs:

• Xylometazoline;
• Pharmazoline;
• Otrivin;
• Tysine;
• Nazivin;
• Rhinostop.

Drops are applied, the percentage of solution of which is 0.05% and 0.1%.Children from 1 year are recommended to take drops with the lowest percentage in accordance with the instructions for use. It is recommended to use the drug Otrivin.

Pharmacolin is permitted for use in children 6 months of age. Drug solution, the percentage of which is 1%, is allowed to apply for children from 6 years.

Drops of vasoconstrictor can cause dependence. Time of application should be limited. If possible, it is better to use a spray.

Antidiarrheals

From the swelling in the nasal cavity will help special preparations in the form of drops and sprays. Using these tools, the hypermission is facilitated. The doctor combines their administration with antihistamines.

The action of decongestants is as follows. If an allergic reaction occurs, the nasal mucosa may swell as a result of contact with the allergy source. The consequence is the formation of fluid and mucus. Using the drug, swollen tissues in the nose and blood vessels shrink. Symptoms of swelling of the nose, mucus secretions, congestion and redness reduce

Otrivin is produced on the basis of xylometazoline, has good anti-edematous properties. Its action begins 1 min after the instillation of the nose. The duration of action is 4 hours. You can use no more than 5 days.

Allergodil is well proven. It can be used from 4 years. When lactating and nursing mother, its use is prohibited. Recommended for children from 2 years old. In pregnancy, its use should be extremely cautious.

Homeopathic preparations

Drops made on the basis of herbs are harmless and without addictive. Their effectiveness is manifested in the acute form of allergic rhinitis. For treatment, new generation drugs are used;

• Eforbium compositum;
• Edas.

These drugs will help with nasal congestion with allergies. Their main advantage is that they are without hormones.

Antihistamines

The pharmaceutical industry produces several types of antihistamines. Drops in the nose - one with their kinds. They differ in the composition of the active components of vasoconstrictive and antiallergic action. Their complex action on the body removes all the symptoms of the disease. In addition to droplets of the nose, often in parallel appoint and other forms of drugs. For example, tablets and drops for internal use. Thus, the body can fight the disease from the inside. The most effective drugs of this kind: Erius, Eden, Vibrocil, Levocabastine, Claritin( one of the best drugs against seasonal allergies).For children under 1 year, it is recommended to use Fenistil.

The action of antihistamine drops quickly eliminates manifestations of allergic rhinitis. They operate for 5 hours. Symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis with these drugs are not treated.

Caution! With prolonged use of antihistamines, allergic reactions to nasal drops may occur.

Combined drugs

In the fight against allergies, the combined spectrum of action has proved to be very effective. They have anti-edematous and anti-allergic properties.

Cromohexal and its derivatives are the best anti-allergy drugs that help return patients of different ages to a normal life.

Nasal drops for toddlers

The most common pathology of the child's body is allergic rhinitis. The child has a more thin mucous membrane with a superficial arrangement of blood vessels. Therefore, the concentration of drops used to relieve its symptoms is much less than that of an adult. The most common children's drops are Vibrocil and Sanorin.

Drops from an allergy during pregnancy

Also it is a threat to life to the future child. Use of drops against allergies should be carried out only under the constant supervision of a doctor. The safest drugs are 3 generations( Telfast, Gismal).They can be used for pregnant women and children from 3 years. Taking medication at home should be extremely cautious.

Warning! Self-medication of not only allergic rhinitis, but also other diseases can cause complications in a pregnant woman.

Rhinitis in pregnancy can occur as a result of hormonal failure. Drugs against allergies in this case will not help.

At the first appearance of allergy symptoms, you should not choose your own medicines yourself. Only with the help of a specialist who will prepare a comprehensive treatment, you can get rid of the disease.