Poor tolerance of low temperatures occurs no less than a reaction to the flowering of certain plants and trees. Allergy to cold photos below, manifests in many people. It especially becomes noticeable in the winter, provoking a tangible discomfort in the body.
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Symptoms and treatment of cold allergies -
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Symptoms of cold allergy: effective treatment
How allergy to low air temperatures is manifested
Temperature changes, cold snapcan provoke a negative reaction of skin receptors in some people, especially allergy sufferers. At this time in the body there is an increased production of histamine, which provokes the appearance of edema, itching, redness of the skin. And if before scientists could not tell whether the allergy is to the cold, now it is confirmed with certainty that it exists. The specialists determined how the low tolerance of low temperatures is expressed, in particular, in strong winds. The skin reaction to cold is the first thing you need to pay attention to.
Symptoms of cold allergy:
- skin rash in the form of small pimples, redness, rough plaques;
- swelling, fever, weakness;
- is a runny nose, inflammation of the mucosa, which makes breathing more difficult;
- swelling of the eyelids, the appearance of tearing, eyes itch, there is unpleasant thread.
On how allergy is manifested to a slight cold snap or frost, its diagnosis depends. Most often, the body's reaction appears on the face, open areas of the hands, on the legs. Acute cold allergies can cause redness throughout the body, the appearance of small pimples, which resembles a skin allergy. Most gets to the skin of the face and hands, frost and wind affect the eyes.
Important! In children, the body's response can be more pronounced. Allergy to low temperatures can cause a child a thick rash, similar to hives. The skin on the legs affects almost everything( legs, thighs and knees).
Special attention should be given to the manifestations of cold allergy in the baby. At the age of one year, they are most vulnerable, because they are unable to explain that they feel uncomfortable when they are in the cold. Children can blush skin on their face, a rash appears on their cheeks. It happens that walks at low temperatures cause flu symptoms, headache. At first glance, allergy to cold can be confused with conjunctivitis( swelling of the eyes, scarring and redness with tearing), rhinitis caused by an allergen( runny nose, nasal congestion).
Cold allergy: photo
Factors causing skin receptors negative reaction to cold in adults and children
Why this type of allergy occurs is not fully understood. It has been proved that negative reaction of the organism to lower temperatures can occur in people, sensitive to any changes in the external environment.
The most common factors provoking the occurrence of cold allergies:
- Prolonged contact with cold water( bathing in the river, lake, sea, washing dishes, floors in the house).
- Weather change( a sharp drop in air temperature with the appearance of wind).If you long to be in such conditions, you can provoke an allergy to cold in people prone to such a reaction of the body.
- Eating and drinking in a very cold state.
It is worth noting that such an allergy can cause antibiotic treatment for a long time. Another factor is illness that has arisen because of infections or due to infection by parasites. These include tuberculosis, helminthic invasion( ascariasis, giardiasis, or pinworms).
Please note! People who lead a healthy lifestyle are hardened, and therefore have strong immunity, are not exposed to cold allergies.
An important factor that can provoke a negative reaction of the body to the temperature drop downwards is stress. It adversely affects the defenses of the body. People with weak immunity are the most susceptible to allergy to cold. There are also a number of diseases that can provoke poor tolerability of low temperatures:
- . Postponed diseases in children( measles, rubella, mumps).
- Pathological changes in the thyroid gland. Diseases of oncological nature.
- Skin diseases: rashes of psoriasis, eczema.
- Diseases that are chronic: sinusitis, sinusitis, dysfunction of the intestine( dysbiosis).
The tendency to cold allergy may be in people who suffer from body reactions to poplar fluff or ragweed blossom, household chemicals and certain foods( food allergies).Also, cold intolerance can be transmitted to a person at a genetic level. It is worth noting that here the reaction arises more in the cold wind. In this case, the allergy will be manifested in the form of redness on the fingers, on the cheeks, and cause burning of the skin.
Treatment of cold allergy
If you know what the negative reaction of the body to low temperatures and windy weather looks like, you can understand how to treat it. Diagnosis and treatment is determined by a doctor, but complex therapy can be backed up with folk remedies.
The main pathogens of cold intolerance are frost and wind. In themselves they are not allergens. But their excessive influence on the cutaneous thermal receptors causes the release of histamine into the blood, as if there is an allergen in the body. Therefore, the treatment is based on taking antihistamines, and eliminating the symptoms of the so-called disease.
The main methods to combat cold allergy:
- If possible, wear warm pantyhose, pants. On hands to put on mittens( it is warmer, than gloves).
- The face is recommended to protect with a cream of a greasy consistency, which must be applied to the skin for 35-50 minutes before going out. Lips should also be treated with ointment or hygienic lipstick.
- In winter it is better to take antihistamine drugs( Suprastin, Cetrin, Zirtek).
- Strengthening of immunity. If the manifestations of cold allergy are infrequent, then hardening is recommended.
Warning! Wiping and douchement to strengthen the body's defenses are contraindicated in children( the threat of provoking Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock), as well as people with pronounced symptoms of cold intolerance.
Useful recipes for elimination of cold allergy symptoms
Traditional medicine is rich in various ways of eliminating many ailments. Herbal decoctions and ointments at home not only help to remove negative manifestations, but also have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body.
Broth from pine( spruce) cones
In 0,5 l of water boil 3-5 cones( ground).Decoction to insist until cooling, and then drain. A ready-made remedy is recommended to wipe the affected skin on the body( hands, face, legs).Herbal decoction eliminates the peeling of the epidermis, softens the skin.
Medical treatment against hives on the skin from cold
Ingredients:
- crushed burdock root( 1 tbsp.);
- flowers of violet tricolor( 1 tbsp.);
- leaves walnut( 15 g).
Preparation: Mix all ingredients well. Take 30 g of the prepared mixture, brew 250 ml of boiling water and insist for 45-60 minutes, then strain.
Treatment: take on 1/3 of st.morning, lunch and before bedtime.
Please note! Herbal decoction can be taken if there is no allergy to any of its components. Otherwise, the condition may worsen.
Honey and cowberry leaves against itching
Brew 1 tsp.dry leaves of cranberries in 1 tbsp.boiling water, add 15 ml of honey. Warm broth to drink at night. It will relieve the itching, ease the general condition from the manifestations of cold urticaria.
Herbal emulsion from rashes on the face
In the same proportions, about 15 grams, mix the crushed burdock root, dry mint leaves. In the same doses pour celandine grass and florets of calendula. Mix everything. Pour 100 grams of the prepared mixture with olive oil to cover the grass well. After the liquid is infused for at least 24 hours, it must be boiled over low heat. Cool mixture to drain.
Herbal emulsion is good for itching and strong peeling of the skin. It is recommended to apply it to affected areas before and after walking outdoors.
Treatment with folk methods should be an auxiliary tool in complex therapy, and not replace medicament preparations. Before using a recipe is recommended to consult with a specialist. This will help to avoid negative manifestations on the part of the body on the components of folk remedies.
Skin allergy to cold is a problem for many people. It is especially difficult for her to carry babies and older children. It is important to understand that precautions can be saved from the negative effects of low temperatures and wind. Therefore, it is necessary to warm, use creams or ointments of oily consistency, and also take antihistamines( in case of frequent manifestations of allergies).