In the Heather family there is a specific plant with a sharp, stupefying odor, beautiful white inflorescences, a large set of medicinal and decorative properties. Ledum marsh, photo of which you can see in the article, grows on wet, swampy grounds, the territory of forests, mountainous terrain. Folk names for this plant are bugo, fragrant sage, swamp dolt, swamp. In the Russian forests the plant occupies entire glades, grows very quickly.
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Main characteristics of the plant
Where this culture grows easilyguess, given her eloquent title. Marshes and wet grounds remain the main environment of its habitat. It grows well and multiplies on peat bogs, its neighbor chooses a bush birch. A detailed description of the plant suggests that it has two pathways of reproduction - vegetatively and seeds. The height of the ripened specimen is 0.5-0.6 m.
Another common Siberian Lamb has a number of such characteristics:
- straight stem;
- large number of volumetric branches;
- root passes to a depth of 40 centimeters;
- leaves alternate, up to 4 cm in size;
- leaf tips have a pointed shape;
- flowers are located on long pedicels;
- inflorescences are completely white or reddish;
- flowers are collected in shields, each of them has 16-25 pieces each;
- has a fruit whose shape is an elongated capsule;
- seeds are small, flat.
How does a wild rosemary in nature know well the inhabitants of Russia and Europe, because there the plant is found most often. Flowers bloom from May to July, fructifies from June to August.
Please note! This herbaceous plant contains poisonous substances. It is necessary to keep children away from him, after collecting the plant, which is used as a medicinal raw material, hands should be washed thoroughly. Poison is contained in the essential oil of culture, when using it, it is worth remembering the precautions and doses.
Ledum species have their name due to their habitat. That subspecies that grows in the mountainous terrain is called mountain rosemary. Other names of subspecies are associated with the site of localization of the plant, the region of its distribution is Far-Farood Labrador tea, Ledum Baikal. All subspecies differ little from each other, there are some changes, but they are associated exclusively with the adaptation of the plant to a specific habitat.
Properties and use of the rosemary of the bog
Blooming of the wild rosemary is the first signal that it is time to prepare medicinal raw materials. For these purposes, young straps of the swamp are used together with flowers. The lower part of the plant is not necessary to cut, enough 20-25 centimeters. Dried raw materials are used for the following purposes:
- application in the process of manufacturing perfumes;
- obtaining of healing essential oil;
- for productive insect fighting;
- for leather tanning;
- as an expectorant, a cough-cure agent;
- for the treatment of influenza, rheumatism, gout.
Please note! Bugno is a honeycomb. After collecting the nectar of this plant, it is not recommended to use it immediately. In order for the honey to be suitable for a person, it is necessary to boil it, thus eliminating poisonous substances.
Honey needs to be collected when the Ledum is in blossom, it does not get much, but it has many useful properties. This culture contains the following substances:
- essential oil;
- ice cream;
- palustrol;
- cymene;
- tanning agents;
- flavonoids.
Means from medicinal raw materials are used for the prevention of Staphylococcus aureus. With eczema, lung diseases. All kinds of Ledum are evergreen, they are used for the above purposes.
Collection, storage, a number of contraindications
Mining, ordinary or pig-rosemary must be harvested from the moment of its most intensive flowering, when all the inflorescences have opened completely. The top part of the plant should be cut with a knife or scissors. Raw materials should be spread out in a thin layer, left for drying in a hot, well-ventilated place.
Interesting! In the composition of perfumery, Ledum extract gives an acute smell, which many people like. Medicines based on this particular component are sold in all pharmacies without a prescription.
The storage of dry raw materials is necessary as follows:
- in tissue bags or paper bags;
- away from other spices and herbs;
- no more than the specified period - 3 years;
- in a well-ventilated area.
Buy medicinal plant is in pharmacies. During the application, do not experiment with doses, combine medicinal raw materials with other herbs.
This is important! It is not recommended to use marsh rosemary as a medicinal raw material without medical advice. Only a specialist can prescribe medicines, the main constituent of which is the Ledum.
Contraindications to the use of herbs for medicinal purposes are the following:
- allergic reactions, individual intolerance to medicinal raw materials;
- high sensitivity to its aromatic constituents;
- the presence of excessive irritability.
When an overdose of drugs that were made on the basis of this herb, a person will experience such reactions:
- irritability;
- dizziness;
- central nervous system depression.
The unregulated use of drugs, which are based on this shrub, may lead to death in some patients. The poison, which contains the essential oil of the rosemary, does not disappear anywhere, but its composition is minimal in the preparations. Side effects manifest themselves only in case of an overdose.
Important! Honey, which a person can collect from a plant must be boiled, so that all the toxic substances from it come out.
Pretty beautifully looks in the flowering period Ledum marsh, photo of the plant is a confirmation of this, but you need to get carried away by its beauty from a distance, because a specific smell causes dizziness, headaches. The plant likes a moist environment, peat bogs, birch forests, mountainous terrain. It is not grown specially, because the population of this shrub is quite large.
Ledum grows in many countries of the world, it is not too demanding for climatic conditions, but moisture is vital for it. The plant will not develop normally at home, because it is difficult to create a wet, swampy environment for it, but it adapts easily to different soils. The evergreen plant is resistant to temperature changes, is not afraid of frost, likes shady places. Due to the ability to reproduce in two ways, Ledum keeps its population even under adverse conditions. The characteristics of the appearance of the plant, its qualitative composition, depend on the variety of shrubs, but all of them are similar to each other.