Knee joints most of all feel the entire body weight of a person during movement. Such constant, increased loads can provoke various inflammatory ailments.
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Synovitis of the knee joint that is
Joint from inside covereda layer of cells called the synovium. This shell contains a nutrient fluid that maintains the ideal state of the cartilaginous articular tissues. Also, it acts as a shock absorber, protects the joint from injury while driving.
The optimum volume of liquid should not exceed 2 ml. Surplus moisture is absorbed by intraarticular tissues. Inflammatory processes disrupt the equilibrium between the produced and absorbed fluid in the knee joint.
With synovitis, the amount of fluid increases. There is a change in the composition - instead of nutrients in the liquid, pathological inclusions appear in the form of bacteria, toxins and pus.
Symptoms of
There are several dominant symptoms for this disease:
- is a prolonged dull pain that increases during movement and palpation;
- the knee strongly swells around the joint area, the skin around becomes hot;
- swelling rapidly increases, the joint loses its mobility;
- patella easily sinks into the joint when pressed;The
- temperature rises. The patient complains of general weakness;
- can increase inguinal lymph nodes.
Important! Synovial membrane is the most sensitive indicator of the condition of the knee joint. It is synovitis that can signal the onset of serious joint diseases.
Causes of
Most often, synovitis is the result of a trauma, bruise or knee injury.
Other causes of the disease:
- inflammation in the knee joints( arthritis, arthrosis, rheumatism);
- malfunctions in the body's defense system, hemophilia;
- respiratory diseases, urological and intestinal infection;
- violation of metabolic processes, the presence of a history of chronic gout, diabetes mellitus;
- infectious and viral diseases;
- is a sexually transmitted disease.
Infectious synovitis may occur with a fracture or injury. In this case, from a nearby focus, microorganisms penetrate into the joint cavity. The causative agents of the disease are streptococci, staphylococci, pale treponema.
Home Treatment
Special procedures are required for the treatment of synovitis, which can not be performed at home.
To begin with, the joint must be punctured and drained of excess fluid. This will help relieve pain, will not allow the disease to develop into a chronic stage. Also during puncture, a small amount of content is taken, which is sent for analysis.
- After this, the knee joint is fixed with a tight special bandage, which prevents the displacement of muscles and bones.
- At home it is necessary not to load a leg, more to be at rest to avoid relapse of the disease.
- You also need to take all the prescribed medications.
Treatment is supplemented by a comprehensive body cleansing. A large number of toxins and pathogenic microbes can trigger an exacerbation of the disease. Independently should be cleaned bowels, adhere to diet, take anthelmintic drugs.
Proper nutrition with synovitis is aimed at weight loss. In this case, the body should not suffer from a deficiency of nutrients. The diet should include a lot of protein, fiber. Of the trace elements, iron and sulfur are the most important.
- Therefore, it is necessary to consume all kinds of cabbage, peas, meat and fish of low-fat varieties, onions, garlic.
- Vitamin C helps fight harmful microorganisms. Citrus, Bulgarian pepper, currant cleanse the body of poisons and toxins.
- Green vegetables are rich in vitamin K. With its help, metabolic processes are regulated, bone tissue is synthesized faster.
Important! Failure to follow the doctor's instructions and diet can lead to irreversible changes in the affected joint. In this case, an operation is required.
Treatment with medicines
In the treatment of synovitis, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used. They can be taken orally, rectally, in the form of injections( nayz, analgin, diklak).
- Inhibitors of proteolytic enzymes( gordoks, trasilol) are used for the chronic stage of the disease. They are administered by intra-articular injection.
- Very severe and malignant forms of the disease are treated with corticosteroids( Kenalog-40, dexamethasone).They are injected directly into the affected joint.
- Inflammatory process leads to disturbance of microcirculation. To normalize the process, nicotinic acid, trental, is used.
Antibiotics of a wide profile are introduced into the cavity of the affected joint after puncture( ceftriaxone, metrogyl).This prevents the development of secondary infections.
Ointments
In the treatment of synovitis, 3 groups of ointments are used:
- containing non-steroidal antiviral agents - finalgon, nise;
- preparations based on capsaicin - finalgon, capsin;
- with salicylic acid - viprosal, efkamon.
Combined drug Dimexide kills bacteria, relieves inflammation, anesthetizes. With regular use, cell nutrition is restored, blood flow improves.
Important! Selection of medicines is done individually. Do not self-medicate.
Treatment with folk remedies
Recipes of traditional medicine help to significantly alleviate the course of the disease. But all these methods are only additional and must be controlled by a doctor.
Comfrey root
Ointment from comfrey is a very effective natural antibiotic. It will require mixing 170 grams of grass and the same amount of soft pork fat. The mixture is put in the refrigerator for 5 days. Rub into the affected joint twice a day.
You can cook a decoction from the comfrey. In a thermos place 17 g of grass, pour 270 ml of boiling water. After an hour, the product is divided into several equal portions, which should be drunk during the day. Also in this broth you can moisten the fabric for compresses.
To prepare the tincture, 70 g of ground roots should be poured into 970 ml of alcohol. Leave in a dark, cold place for 14 days.
Three times a day, 4 ml of tincture, dilute in a small amount of water.
Bay oil
- Lavender leaves are crushed thoroughly.
- Powder obtained( 25 g) pour 210 ml of sunflower oil or olive oil.
- Vessel should be carefully closed, aged for a week.
- After that, the oil should be shaken well and passed through a fine sieve.
The agent is rubbed into the affected joint before going to bed.
Joint collection
For its preparation it is necessary to shift the following herbs in equal parts:
- yarrow;
- mistletoe is white;
- thyme;
- oregano;
- echinacea;
- eucalyptus;
- tansy, birch leaves.
In a cup of boiling water, brew 12 g of the mixture. Strain after 50 minutes. Use in between meals. Course - not less than 90 days.
Rye tincture
- Rye grains( 230 g) add 1.9 liters of water.
- Boil a quarter of an hour.
- After filtering add 950 g of honey, 470 ml of vodka, 12 g of barberry root.
- Insist 21 days, protect from light.
To take the drug you need half an hour before meals to 40 g.
To cleanse the body of parasites and relieve inflammation, you need to use 5 ml of a black nut tincture up to 4 times a day.
Cabbage
Leaves of white cabbage will help to remove swelling and pain with synovitis. To do this, several cuts are made on the sheet. After that, it should be doused with boiling water and fixed on a sick joint with polyethylene and warm cloth.
To enhance the effect on the sheet, you can apply a mixture of honey and salt.
The procedure should be performed once a day for several weeks. Relief occurs in 3 days.
You can also use plantain, burdock and golden mustache.
Mud
For the treatment of synovitis, mud containing peat is used.
For mud application, the preparation is applied to a diseased joint, with a small capture of healthy tissues. The application should be covered with a film, so it will not dry out. The procedure lasts 25 minutes. After that, the mud needs to be washed off and rest for half an hour.
Mud treatment is best done in specialized institutions. Because during the procedure, it is necessary to control the pulse and respiration. If you do the procedure at home, then at the slightest deterioration of the conditions, dirt should be washed off.
Ice
Cold contributes to the weakening of inflammatory reactions in the joint tissues. The nervous excitability decreases, the threshold of pain sensitivity increases, pain and spasms pass.
Apply ice to the affected joint every day for 7-12 minutes. Depending on the severity of the disease, it may take from 3 to 10 procedures.
Important! Ice should not be applied directly to the skin, it should be wrapped in a thin natural fabric.
Homeopathy
Homeopathic remedies eradicate the cause of the disease, not just the symptoms. When appointed, the doctor takes into account the patient's constitution.
Burning pain will help to remove alice and bryony. If pain symptoms are accompanied by weakness and a headache, homeopaths prescribe joint reception of rhododendron, rus and rue.
People with excess weight fit fitlyakka.
Arnica-heel is a complex preparation of homeopathy for the treatment of synovitis. These drops take an hour after eating three times a day. For a single dose of 10 drops, the drug should be diluted in 15 ml of water. Let the solution hold in the mouth a little.
To protect yourself from synovitis is not difficult. In case of severe bruises, consult a doctor, do not let things go by themselves. In time, treat all inflammatory processes, viral and infectious diseases. Timely therapy and prevention will help to avoid complications, expensive and long-term treatment.