The most common cause of toothache appearance are caries( middle and deep), pulpitis, periodontitis( acute or chronic in the acute stage) and hypersensitivity of the teeth.
The cause of development of odontalgia can also be trauma, accompanied by the appearance of cracks in the enamel and / or damage to the periodontal ligaments. In some cases, strong toothache accompanies sinusitis - inflammation of the paranasal sinuses( including haymorovyh).
As a rule, toothache arises unexpectedly. Well, if you can immediately go to the dentist. If the discomfort appeared on the weekend or while you are at work, the help comes from toothache pills that quickly and effectively relieve the pain. The list of the best drugs, as well as the prices for them, we will consider in this article.
Why often does the tooth hurt?
If the pain is severe and prolonged( or regular), this in most cases means that the cause of it is very serious. It can be, for example:
- Deep caries, in which the tooth can ache from chemical, temperature and mechanical stimuli.
- Pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp( dental "nerve").
- Periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissues that surround the root of the tooth. This disease can often be accompanied by the appearance of fistulas and the outflow of pus from them.
- Periostitis is an inflammation of the periosteum, usually developing if periodontitis is not treated, but only intermittently pain.
- Osteomyelitis - inflammation of the bone tissue of the jaw.
Anesthetic tablets for toothache: list of
The most common toothache pills that quickly remove discomfort:
- Ketanov is perhaps the most powerful medication for toothache.
- Nayz is also a fairly serious drug, it is often prescribed for post-traumatic, muscle pains, inflammatory processes.
- Nurofen not only relieves pain, but also helps to relieve inflammation of the gingival tissue.
- Baralgin perfectly relieves pain. With strong sensations, the maximum dose is 2 tablets at a time and no more than six per day. They are contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with renal and hepatic insufficiency, asthma.
- Dexalgin has a fairly fast action and a long lasting effect.
- Analgin is the cheapest and most affordable but not very effective remedy for toothache.
Today in the pharmacy you can find a large assortment of effective analgesic tablets. Sometimes it is difficult to understand exactly which drugs will certainly have the desired effect.
It should be noted that the action of any drug individually on each organism. In addition, intolerance to the components of the drug, the manifestation of an allergic reaction is not excluded. Therefore, you need to pay attention to possible side effects of drugs, given the existing chronic diseases.
Nurofen
It not only relieves pain, but also helps to relieve inflammation of the gingival tissue. The agent is very effective, the main active ingredient is codeine. However, take the pill very carefully, avoiding overdose and exceeding the daily dose indicated on the package.
Contraindications include kidney, liver, hypertension, Crohn's disease. A complete list of diseases in which Nurofen is contraindicated is also written in the instructions that are applied to each package of medication.
Ketanov from toothache
Strong tablets against toothache. They are not recommended to take more than one pill per day. Only in the case of very severe toothache can one take another pill six hours after taking the first. Some people put a pill on a sick tooth, which is quite acceptable and helps to remove the pain syndrome.
Contraindications:
- high sensitivity to the active ingredient( ketorolac);
- exacerbation of gastrointestinal ulcer;
- pregnancy;
- hepatic, renal failure;
- treatment of chronic pain;
- lactation period;
- age to 16 years.
This drug begins to act 30-60 minutes after administration, the duration of action is 4-5 hours.
Nyz
Reliable and quick remedy for toothache - Indian Naise tablets. They help to cope with a very intense pain syndrome, including - developing with neuralgia of the facial nerve.
The drug is contraindicated in patients who carry a child. In a number of cases after the administration of Naise, such side effects as epigastric pain( areas of the stomach) and the appearance of a rash on the skin can develop. The Naise and Actasulide tablets contain the same active substance, nimesulide.
Paracetamol
And its analogues are Panadol, Efferalgan. Helps to relieve pain, inflammation, and in case of fever, normalize it. The drug is relatively safe, negative side effects are rare.
effervescent tablets Efferalgan help to cope with the pain quickly. It is enough to dissolve the drug in a glass of water and drink. The effect occurs within 15-20 minutes and lasts up to four hours.
Analgin
Maybe it's not worth spending time studying the instructions for the newest drugs, but just turn to the tested Analgin? Put the pill on the tortured tooth and wait for relief. Yes, only it does not always come, because Analgin can not cope with severe pain.
In addition to numerous side effects, it is still able to destroy tooth enamel if it is used in the usual way. So, if the pain is moderate, it's better to ask for help from the people's or homeopathic remedies instead of Analgin.
Baralgin
Well helps with toothache baralgin, but it can not be taken to people suffering from bronchial asthma, severe liver and kidney disease, pregnant women and children under 15 years old.
You can drink at most 2 tablets of baralgina, but not more than 6 tablets per day, with plenty of water.
How to quickly remove a toothache without pills?
Lidocaine-containing gel "Kamistad" is one of the best topical medicines. Due to anesthetic action, the sensitivity of teeth, gums covered with a drug is temporarily reduced.
Pain symptoms disappear due to blocking the conductivity of neurons. The extract of chamomile in the preparation contributes to the antiseptic properties of "Kamistad".
How to get rid of the tooth with the help of folk remedies
Relieving toothache at home can not always be associated with taking medications that have a significant effect on the body. Often used and folk remedies:
- Decoction for rinsing the oral cavity can be prepared from spruce or pine .One liter of water should be taken about one average twig. The drug should be used as often as possible before the onset of improvement.
- To remove a toothache in a carious cavity it is possible, , by laying a small piece of the mummy into it. The same effect is provided by dry tea, moistened with saliva. If there is a need for anesthesia at night, it is recommended to brew strong tea, moisten them with a cotton swab and apply to a painful place.
- Sage broth .This tool must be used warm, because cool rinse does not help. The procedures should be carried out every 5 minutes.
- Dentists from Sweden have proven that crying reduces the pain syndrome , because when crying lowers blood pressure in the gums. To cause a tear, it is enough to bow your head over a freshly chopped onion.
If folk remedies do not help, you should use the above painkillers.
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It is necessary to realize that no matter how strong the pain is, it is impossible to mix with each other or take in parallel different types of tablets against toothache. This is fraught with the development of side effects, and the problem with the teeth will not go anywhere. The best way is to visit the dentist as soon as possible and forget about the pain as a terrible dream.