Gastric ulcer - symptoms and treatment, folk remedies

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Rarely who is not familiar with the severity in the stomach after eating. And most do not pay much attention to such sensations, considering that this is a temporary consequence of overeating or malnutrition.

However, if such feelings begin to visit you more and more, and they add pain in the stomach, then you need to immediately take care of yourself. After all, it can speak of a nascent ulcer.

Gastric ulcer is a disease that manifests itself in the formation of chronic ulcerative defects in the gastroduodenal zone( in the stomach and duodenum).Ulcers can be either single or multiple( more than three).

The main difference between chronic gastric ulcer and erosion is deeper penetration into the wall of the stomach, penetration not only into the cells of the mucous membrane, but also into the submucosa, the healing of the defect with scar formation.

As is known, in the treatment of gastric ulcers it is important to eliminate the following symptoms: severe pain in the stomach, frequent vomiting, heartburn, "hungry pains" that stop after eating. Exacerbation of the disease may be accompanied by intolerable night pain. Therefore, in the treatment of medicines, an integrated approach must be used, with due regard to the individual characteristics of the course of the process, in order to effectively eliminate the causes that cause the disease.

Reasons for the

What is it? The development of gastric ulcer is mainly associated with the presence of a long-term current gastritis, which appeared against the background of infection( Helicobacter pylori).This microbe is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person in close interaction with it( through saliva, with insufficient observance of personal hygiene rules, eating food from one dish, etc.).

However, the presence of infection is not yet a guarantee of gastritis or ulcers. A disease develops under the influence of provoking factors :

• alcohol abuse;
• irregular feeding;
• continuous intake of certain medications;
• prevalence in the diet of rough, spicy and salty foods;
• physical and neural surge;
• deficiency of vitamins;
• severe stress and depression;
• trauma of the spine and abdominal cavity;
• presence of thrombi in the stomach vessels;
• lack of rest and sleep.

Gastric ulcer is not inherited, but the likelihood of infection of Helicobacter bacteria in co-habitation is significantly increased, so often the disease is diagnosed among members of the same family. It should be remembered that the development of gastric ulcer occurs against a background of several risk factors, but the first place is a constant swirl of negative emotions and nervous breakdowns.

Symptoms of gastritis and ulcers

The human stomach is constantly charged with a huge load. And often in the normal operation of the digestive system failures occur, which often are the result of various stomach diseases that require immediate treatment. Symptoms are quite clear. These are:

• appetite change;
• feeling of thirst;
• painful sensations;
• indigestion;
• belching;
• heartburn.

These symptoms are also observed if a person has gastritis, and when he is sick with an ulcer.

What causes an ulcer in the stomach?

Gastric ulcer, is a defect of the gastric mucosa, rarely ˃1cm( sometimes submucosal), surrounded by an inflammatory zone. Such a defect is formed as a result of some factors that lead to an imbalance between the protective factors( gastric mucus, gastrin, secretin, hydrocarbonates, mucosal epithelial barrier of the stomach and others) of the gastric mucosa and aggression factors( Helicobacter pylori, hydrochloric acid and pepsin).

As a result of some reasons, there is a weakening of the effect and / or a decrease in the development of protective factors and an increase in the development of aggression factors, as a result of which a non-resistant region of the gastric mucosa is subjected to an inflammatory process, followed by the formation of a defect. Under the action of treatment, the defect is overgrown with a connective tissue( a scar is formed).The area on which the scar was formed does not have a functional capacity( secretory function).

Symptoms of

Manifestations of signs of a stomach ulcer are directly related to the location of the ulcer, the age of the patient, and also the individual tolerability of pain.

Among the various signs of stomach ulcers, pain in the epigastric region can be distinguished, which usually occurs after eating. Patients often notice such symptoms of stomach ulcers as heartburn, acidic eructations, nausea after eating, vomiting, and weight loss.

In order to correctly diagnose the disease, the doctor is studying the data of fibrogastroscopic examination, as well as an X-ray. In some cases, a biopsy is performed and gastric juice analysis is taken.

To other symptoms of , stomach ulcers include:

• nausea;
• vomiting, which brings relief;
• sleep disorders, irritability;
• anemia( with latent frequent bleeding);
• belching sour;
• reduction of heart contractions due to increased influence of the parasympathetic nervous system;
• weight loss, especially if the patient deliberately starves because of fear of pain or causes vomiting for relief.

Signs of bleeding in the stomach ulcer are vomiting in the form of "coffee grounds" and a dark, almost black stool.

Symptoms of stomach ulcers

The stomach ulcer is characterized by certain symptoms: acute pain, gnawing, persistent or burning in the epigastric region or in the stomach, sometimes giving back.

Usually, with peptic ulcer of the stomach, the symptoms start to worry 20-30 minutes after eating, and with the duodenal ulcer, the pains on an empty stomach are characteristic, which cease after eating and appear again after 1.5-2.5 hours, as well as nocturnal pains. Ulcer can be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Sometimes heartburn occurs. There are often constipation.

Gastric ulcer is dangerous because it can lead to bleeding, in this case there is a black stool. It is also possible to develop an obstruction of the digestive system due to the formation of scars and adhesions with frequent exacerbations of the ulcerative process. Exacerbations occur in the spring-autumn period.

If you do not think about how to treat a stomach ulcer in a timely manner, severe complications can develop - gastric bleeding, perforation of the stomach or bowel wall, stenosis( constriction) of the stomach or intestine, the appearance of an ulcer on the site of a malignant tumor.

The manifestation of symptoms of peptic ulcer aggravates:

• products from fatty meat, lard, rich broths;
• fried;
• all kinds of spices: mustard, pepper, cloves, etc.;
• is sharp and salty;
• canned, smoked food, sausages;
• bakery products made of dough, pies, rye bread;
• strong tea, coffee;
• fizzy drinks.

Also do not eat a lot of salt. It is better to completely abandon it, because it slows healing and prevents the elimination of the inflammatory process.

Diagnostics

For the precise diagnosis and correspondingly appropriate treatment of stomach ulcers, the following methods are used:

1. FGS with a mucosal probe around the ulcerative formation;
2. Bacteriological study of samples for the presence of Helicobakter pylori;
3. X-ray with contrasting barium;
4. Blood tests - biochemical and general;
5. Research of the functions of the duodenum and stomach.

It is necessary to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a stomach ulcer in order to diagnose the disease in time and get the necessary treatment.

If the ulcer is not treated

Stomach ulcer is a disease that must be treated, otherwise it will cause you a lot of trouble.

1. It can become a constant source of pain.
2. Ulceration of the stomach wall can lead to bleeding. And frequent bleeding may even cause anemia.
3. Perforation of the ulcer is a serious complication, in which a through hole appears in the stomach wall. Then the contents of the stomach can pour into the abdominal cavity and cause a peritonitis.
4. Spasm of the walls of the stomach can cause the food to not pass through it and move along the gastrointestinal tract.

Do not tolerate pain and do not wait for complications. Treat the disease and feel healthy!

Prevention

To prevent occurrence and development of a stomach ulcer it is possible by means of preventive maintenance:

• of avoiding psychotraumatic, stressful situations;
• timely diagnosis of Helicobacterial infection and its treatment;
• refusal from uncontrolled reception of medicinal preparations;
• normalization of the power mode.

Gastric ulcer: symptoms of

A gangrenous ulcer( or perforated ulcer) is essentially the appearance of a through hole in the wall of the stomach and the flow of the contents of the stomach into the abdominal cavity of the patient and its part.

This phenomenon is very dangerous in itself, there are quite a lot of lethal cases in those cases when the diagnosis of the disease was carried out too late, or in the case when the patient ignored the simple rules of treatment and recovery after surgery.

Symptoms of perforated gastric ulcer can not be missed, because they are very intense and pronounced in nature and manifested in stages:

1. First, there is an acute pain in the stomach, giving in the chest, clavicle or back, similar to the pain from a knife. Some patients compare the sensations of pain, with the sensations of a strong and sharp burn.
2. Pain has properties to accrue, intensify when moving and girdles the entire body.
3. After a while( from 4 to 6 hours) the pain decreases, a false relief comes.
4. At this time, the stomach becomes bloated and hard to touch - a "stone belly" - due to the accumulation of gases under the diaphragm. Basically, these are the x-ray signs of a stomach ulcer, which indicate a lesion of the abdominal cavity when the contents of the stomach enter it.
5. The temperature rises, the skin turns pale, dryness in the mouth is felt.
6. Gradually, the pain syndrome returns, tachycardia, stool disorders, general severe deterioration of well-being can be observed. This is a critical condition, in which urgent surgery is vital.

A through hole in the wall of the stomach is a rather dangerous sucking for the human body, which, in the absence of proper treatment and careful observation, can lead to death. Adequate treatment includes mandatory surgical intervention, since this pathological condition does not respond to conservative treatment.

Treatment of stomach ulcers

When a stomach ulcer is diagnosed, treatment should include measures to heal ulcers and eliminate the causes that caused it. Reduce the irritating factor of gastric contents due to the use of sparing diets and drug treatment.

It can be both surgical and medicinal. If treatment does not lead to the desired effect, an operation is prescribed so that the ulcer does not develop into a malignant tumor. The more the ulcer and when it is located closer to the esophagus the more the operation is shown. Especially if the patient is of senile age and has low acidity of the stomach.

The course of treatment of gastric ulcer drugs can consist of the following items( duration - up to 7 weeks):

1. Antacid tablets , emulsions, gels, solutions to reduce the influence of aggression factors. Used, mainly, nonabsorbable antacids( almagel, gastal, maalox, geviscon, preparations of bismuth, vikalin, vicair, topalcane).
2. Antisecretory drugs to reduce the production of hydrochloric acid and histamine blockers( omeprazole, pyrenesin, ultop, famotidine, ranitidine, rabeprazole, torsid, letsedil, gastrosedin).
3. Cytoprotectors in order to increase the protective function of the mucous membrane( sucralfate, licorice preparations - carbenoxalon, andadzin).
4. Antiulcer means : calcium channel blockers, lithium preparations( nifedipine, kordafen, verapamil, isoptin).
5. Treatment with antibiotics when H. pylori bacteria are detected( amoxicillin, metronidazole, amoxiclav, azithromycin, clarithromycin).
6. Probiotics, prebiotics for elimination of dysbacteriosis( linex, normobact, bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, colibacterin).
7. Prokinetics in order to reduce the phenomena of reflux( domperidone, motillium, preparations chaga, cerucal, propulsion).
8. Sedatives ( valerian, motherwort, neuroleptics).
9. Vitamins, antioxidants ( sea buckthorn oil, triovite, triviplus).

The patient is on the dispensary account for at least 5 years from the moment of cicatrization of the ulcer. With the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, surgical treatment of the disease is prescribed.

Operation for peptic ulcer

The most adequate treatment for stomach ulcers is today an operation, since ulcerative formation tends to degenerate into a malignant one.

At the moment there are several types of operations:

1. Resection of - during this operation, both ulcerous formation and part of the stomach around this formation is removed, which produced an increased amount of hydrochloric acid. During resection, at least 2/3 of the stomach tissue is removed.
2. Vagotomy - this type of surgery is performed relatively recently and is quite popular method of treatment of stomach ulcers. It consists in arresting the nerve endings responsible for the production of gastric secretions. After the operation, the ulcer heals independently. Vagotomy is also used for duodenal ulcer. The minus of this operation is a possible violation of the motor function of the stomach.

Rehabilitation after and during treatment of stomach ulcers necessarily includes a special therapeutic diet, the essence of which is the consumption of the most sparing food on the system of fractional nutrition.

Gastric ulcer after operation

After the operation, the patient can start working in about two to three months. It all depends on how the stomach ulcer will behave after the operation, when the stitches are removed and they are discharged from the hospital. All this depends on the course of recovery and healing of wounds. If everything is in order, the stitches are removed after about 7-9 days, but they are discharged from the hospital a little earlier.

It is very important to follow a diet after the operation. As a rule, use a liquid after two days, half a glass of water a day, dosing with a teaspoon. Gradually every day, water is replaced with soup or broth. Then, after about eight days, they are allowed to eat meat, potatoes, porridges and so on, but only in the garbled form. In order not to harm the postoperative condition, you must follow a strict diet and obey your doctor.

How to treat stomach ulcer with folk remedies?

For many years studying the numerous herbs, tree fruits and other products of nature, folk healers made a huge number of recipes from various diseases, including ulcer.

The success of treating gastric ulcers with folk methods depends on the correctness of their choice in each case, so that these procedures are not useless, it is best to discuss them with the attending physician.

1. Squeeze the juice of 2 kg of fresh cabbage, to improve the taste, add to it in a 3: 1 ratio of celery juice, which, like cabbage, has an anti-tampering effect. Instead, you can add a few tablespoons of tomato, pineapple or lemon juice to the cabbage. Keep the mixture in a cold place and drink 250 ml every day in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment: 3 weeks.
2. Seabuckthorn oil. It is best to buy at a pharmacy. You can, however, cook at home. To do this, from the berries squeeze the juice and put it in a cold place. The oil will gradually float up. He is scooped up and stored in the refrigerator. Take a teaspoon before eating 3 times a day. The course is 3-4 weeks.
3. Observing a diet, you can cure a stomach ulcer with potato juice. To do this, squeeze the juice from the grated potatoes. It is taken in the morning, on an empty stomach, diluted one to one with water. Food after its reception can be consumed only after half an hour. A week later you can feel relief. Treated in this way four to eight weeks
4. To prepare an effective medicine for stomach ulcers, you need an aloe 3-5 years old. Before harvesting the leaves, it should not be watered for 2 weeks. After this time, it is necessary to carefully cut about 250 grams of leaves and place them in a dark cool place. After a couple of days, you need to pass the leaves through the meat grinder and add about 250 grams of honey, mix everything thoroughly and put it on the fire. The mixture must be constantly mixed and brought to a temperature of 50-60 degrees. Then add half a liter of red wine to the warm mixture. All together should be carefully mixed and put for a week in a dark place. Take this medicine 3 times a day for a tablespoon about an hour before meals, in the first 5-7 days it is better to start with a teaspoon.
5. Kilogram of nuts split. You will eat the kernels, and assemble the shell into one glass. Pour a glass with the shell with alcohol, and let it take a week and a half. You should take one tablespoon on an empty stomach 20 minutes before you eat. And so three times a day.

Remember, in order to cure peptic ulcer, first of all it is necessary to eliminate the causes of ulceration.

Diet for exacerbation of stomach ulcers

During peptic ulcer exacerbations, food should be mushy, dishes must be crushed or grinded thoroughly. Fastest digest carbohydrates, then proteins. Considerable time requires the processing of fatty foods, so at this stage it is better to abandon it.

It shows the wiped, easily digestible food, which practically does not increase the secretion of gastric juice:

• eggs soft, omelet steamed;
• white, slightly dried bread;
• soups, dairy, chicken, vegetables from potatoes, beets;
• cooked vegetables: carrots, potatoes, beets, zucchini, pumpkin;
• milk and dairy products;
• boiled dishes from beef, chicken, veal, cutlets;
• boiled fish of low-fat varieties;
• buckwheat, semolina, rice, oatmeal, pasta;
• slightly boiled tea;
• sweet jelly, compotes;
• broths of dogrose, wheat bran, non-acidic berry juice;
• alkaline mineral water without gas.

To accelerate the healing of ulcers, the use of creamy and vegetable oils is beneficial.