Despite the constantly improving market of pharmaceutical products, known and tested by many generations of drugs do not stop to enjoy special popularity. To such "classical" means against hemorrhoids are candles and cream based on ichthyol. Ihtammol - so its name sounds differently, it comes in preparations of different forms in high concentration. The action of the component is aimed at general disinfection of the perianal area, relief of pain and discomfort, elimination of puffiness and healing of microcracks in the lumen of the rectum, to fight hemorrhoids. Ihtiol is produced by distillation of pure resin obtained as a result of semi-coking and gasification of combustible shale rocks with fossil fish remains. The oil refined after distillation is enriched in sulfur, converted to a heterocyclic thiophene compound.
Among the pharmacy products based on ichthyol, ointment and suppository are distinguished:
- Ichthyol ointment. The drug is a natural antiseptic in an acceptable pharmacological form. Actively used in the treatment of cutaneous manifestations of hemorrhoids. In addition to deep disinfection, it removes severe itching, stress of the sphincter ring. The ointment penetrates deep into the skin, activates the regenerating functions of the skin at the cellular level. The remedy consists of ichthyol( about 10 grams) and petrolatum( up to 90% - the basis of the ointment).
- Ichthyol suppositories with a specific odor for soft tissue disinfection of the anal opening. The composition includes Ichthyol( 20%) and Witepsol( to create a torpedo shape).Candles quickly stop pain, relieve inflammation, disinfects wetting hemorrhoids( with the formation of microcracks).
Ichthyol in any pharmacological form( candles or cream) is actively used for softening and restoring soft tissues of the perianal region, against local and generalized hemorrhoids. Ichthyol preparations for the treatment of hemorrhoids are ideally suited as a complex therapy with other medicamentous forms and agents. As a monotherapy to achieve the desired effect, medications need to be taken a long time and regularly. Such tactics do not always suit patients with severe pain in the acute phase of hemorrhoids.
Indications and contraindications Ihtiol for hemorrhoids
The drug is recommended for any dermatological problems and skin lesions( burns, eczema, inflammation), certain articular diseases( arthritis), inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Effective with hemorrhoids at any stage of development, including neglected forms with a pronounced outflow of hemorrhoids. To enhance the therapeutic effect after the introduction of ichthyol suppositories, a tampon soaked in an ichthyol ointment can be added.
The main contraindications include:
- individual intolerance;
- increased allergenic response of the body to the drug( skin rash, irritation);
- weighed down patient's history;
- concomitant therapy with iodine-containing drugs, alkaloids( including belladonna extract), contact with salts and heavy metals.
In case of allergic reactions( local or generalized) it is recommended to stop taking the drug and take the necessary antihistamines. The appointment of even such harmless drugs, such as ichthyol ointment or candles, should be performed by a proctologist, which is indicated in this manual. The compatibility with other drugs, the duration of the course and adequate medical tactics in the treatment of hemorrhoids will quickly provide the necessary effect.
Instructions for ichthyol candles and ointments for hemorrhoids
Candles according to the instructions are introduced, as usual, into the anal lumen at a dosage of 2 suppositories / day. For greater efficiency, it is better to carry out the procedure at night and in the morning. The introduction of a candle should be after liberation of the intestine from feces( permissible in the use of enema) and washout. From the candle separates the packaging film and the candle is quickly inserted into the anus. A quick injection will prevent the candle from melting in your hand. After the introduction, it is better to take a horizontal position on the back, lifting your legs slightly. After 30 minutes, the components of the candle are absorbed in the tissues of the rectum.
Ichthyol ointment according to the instructions implies both independent use and mixing with glycerin in equal concentrations( approximately 20:20 or 10:20).The gel is applied 2-3 times a day in the form of application overlays. On a clean bandage bandage, apply 3-4 g of ichthyol ointment and apply to the peeled skin of the perianal opening. It is permissible to impregnate her with a tissue swab, and then inject it gently into the rectum. This is calculated to achieve a greater effect.
The use of ichthyol suppositories from hemorrhoids during pregnancy and breastfeeding
The safety of the drug during pregnancy at different times has not been reliably proven, nor has the possible harm been studied. The problem of the formation of hemorrhoids during pregnancy, during lactation is better solved in medical institutions, where an adequate assessment of the likely risks to the fetus and the health of women, as well as the appropriateness of using any drugs will be made. Many reviews of women are positive, and experience of use is described only as positive. It is worth noting that each organism is special. Where ichthyol ointment will help, in another organism can cause hardly predictable consequences.
The Instruction for Use recommends the taking of funds from hemorrhoids with ichthyol in the correct dosage and taking into account the general clinical anamnesis of the patient. Taking ichthyol suppositories and ointments for hemorrhoids for three days, many noted significant improvements in the absence of pain, reducing inflammation, and swelling. The drug has a high level of safety, so if you follow medical prescriptions, the treatment of hemorrhoids will not cause unpleasant complications in the form of an unpredictable response of the body.