Causes and treatment of severe head and neck pain

1 Risk group

Unfortunately, today the diseases are "younger".Some of them, a couple of years ago who were exclusively "adults", now appear even in childhood. Diseases of the head and neck in this case is no exception.

Today, more and more often you can hear complaints about a headache from young people. Often children complain if the neck hurts from behind and there is a pain in the nape. What can we say about people of age.

There are a lot of reasons for this. The main among them is the wrong way of life. Almost all people spend most of their time in a sedentary state. Some of this is associated with work, when it takes 8-10 hours to sit at the computer. And some of them voluntarily spend time behind the monitor.

In such cases, pain occurs. At first they are not permanent, but this is the first sign that something is wrong with the body. Then the picture deteriorates: Those who today did not pay attention to the first signal in the form of minor pain, tomorrow may be lying sick, for which any, even the smallest movement, will cause painful pain.

The risk group includes drivers who, like office workers, spend a lot of time in a sitting position. Pain in the neck and in the head can appear in professional dancers, athletes and even those who do not sit, but, conversely, actively and constantly moving.

Especially often the pain in the head, pulling in the neck, complaining to the old people, who usually have the pathology of the vascular system. All this leads to the appearance of painful sensations and poor health.

2 Etiology of the disease

When there is a pain in the neck or in the head, at the same time stiffness appears. It becomes difficult to turn the head. If this can be done, then acute pain does not allow continuing movement. After this, the stiffness for a few days limits the movement. In this case, aching pain gives to the spine.

If it happened that the neck and head hurts for several days, there can be many reasons. The most correct decision is to contact the polyclinic. Perhaps, this trauma has made itself felt. Or maybe the pain is associated with the vertebral column itself, with ligaments, vertebrae and joint discs. To establish the reason can only the doctor-neurologist or the doctor-neuropathologist

The answer to a question why so strongly hurts a neck and a head, demands the serious approach. The first and the main reason associated with pain in the head and neck area is, of course, the trauma of the locomotor system and spine, that is, all the main "armature" of the human body.

Often the cause of a painful feeling is sought in the past by a patient. She may have an old injury. Either it can be pathology, congenital or acquired. Often, most of the pain in the head and neck is associated with physical and psychological stress and can even occur against the background of stress and emotional stress.

Especially affect the pain of pathology and disorders of the circulatory system, infectious diseases and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

3 Injury of the spine

When the sore and neck are very sore and headaches, the cause may be hiding in the spine trauma and its constituent parts. This can be a trauma to the muscles, ligaments, as well as trauma to the discs or disorders in the intervertebral joints. As a result, there is a strong pain, giving above the spine in the neck and in the head.

Do not remember the injury? It could be insignificant, for example, at the moment of a sharp braking of transport. Even if you did not pay much attention to this situation, the vertebra, ligaments or muscles were still damaged. This type is called a whiplash injury. It is characterized by the fact that muscles, ligaments, intervertebral discs and even joints and spinal roots are damaged. From this there is a headache that gives to the neck, and, on the contrary, a neck pain irradiating to the head.

4 Congenital and acquired pathologies

When the head and neck hurts, the cause can be pathology, both congenital and acquired. This refers to the abnormal condition of the spine.

The most common pathology is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine. The one who really suffers from this disease, speaks of him as follows: "The neck hurts, and the pain pours into the head."This means that the pain sensation, arising in the cervical spine, irradiates into the head region. In this case, the neck and the back often hurt.

However, with osteochondrosis, patients do not always experience pain: it is periodic. More precisely, the pain rolls the tides, it is unstable. It can be called if you accidentally turn sharply or throw your head back. One of the most basic symptoms of osteochondrosis is a systematic or periodic crunch in the neck and in its vertebrae. Especially often it is observed during sudden movements, and sometimes even with a slight turn of the head to the side. Together with it usually there are pains in the head, aching and strong. Everything depends on the degree of osteochondrosis and its localization.

Not the last role in the appearance of pain is played by the state of permanent physical or psycho-emotional overstrain.

This includes:

• stress;
• load.

The body responds to this condition, which causes the back muscles to spasm and pain, giving back to the shoulders, head and neck. This tension is very dangerous. This is the first sign of the development of osteochondrosis

5 Blood circulation and autoimmune diseases.

• . Pathology of blood circulation.

This should include the syndrome of vertebral arteries. In humans, two main arteries can be noted in the body: the carotid and vertebral arteries. The emergence of pathology in at least one of them leads to a malfunction in the second artery. As a result, headache and pain arise. On what side of the manifestation of pain, it already depends on where the pathology is located.

Usually, when blood circulation is limited, the blood supply to the brain is limited. The emergence of such a pathology can be various diseases. In this case, there is a pressing, and sometimes very severe pain in the head and neck. If the pain is localized in the occipital part of the head, this may be due to hypertension, which is more commonly known as hypertension.

• Autoimmune diseases.

Most often, autoimmune diseases affect the spine and the entire musculoskeletal system. There are a lot of such diseases, all of them can not be counted. This includes arthritis. In this case it can be:

1. arthritis of rheumatic character;
2. polymyalgia;
3. disease of Bechterew.

In addition, the disease caused by infectious diseases. This includes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, in particular yersiniosis, typhoid fever or reactive arthritis.

In addition to these infections, the cause of the headache can be bacteria that cause meningitis and even shingles. Very rarely, but still it happens that the cause of pain can become infectious diseases of the head and neck.

6 Possible injuries

There are a lot of reasons why the neck and the head begin to hurt during the turns. Among them is the most basic. These include:

1. Lesion of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic and cervical spine.
2. Injuries and fractures of the second cervical spine.
3. Trauma with alignment of vertebrae and spinal discs. This type of physician is called spondylolisthesis.
4. Development of the syndrome of stair muscles. This pathology appears as a result of physical overstrain and mostly happens during heavy training, which causes the spinal cord to be injured in the upper part of the musculoskeletal system. In addition, this problem can arise due to inactive life, excessive fullness and a disease such as humeropathy periarthritis.
5. Intercostal neuralgia. It arises as a result of the transferred catarrhal diseases, is one of their complications.

7 Preventive measures

If you often get dizzy, worry about neck and nape pain, in this case, do not panic. It is necessary to visit the doctor to establish the causes of the appearance of pain. Remember that only a doctor can conduct the correct diagnosis and establish the reasons.

Once the true cause of the pain has been established, the specialist will select the most appropriate medication, which will help to eliminate not only the emerging pain in the nape, but also the cause of the disease. To remove a symptom does not mean to cure the disease.

But it is better to prevent the disease than to throw all the forces into its treatment. Therefore, in order to prevent, in order to avoid an unpleasant symptom, you must follow several rules:

• mode of work;
• timely rest;
• not to abuse physical loads;
• to avoid stressful situations;
• monitor your general health;
• does not neglect the visit to the doctor and conduct a systematic examination of his condition.

If you are wondering why the neck hurts from behind and why there is pain in the back of your head, you need to contact a specialist. After the examination, he will determine the reasons, the treatment will be assigned to them based on the received data and the patient's state of health. But it is better, of course, to follow preventive measures and prevent the development of such symptoms.

Stay healthy!