Violets: varieties with names, with a photo

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Tenderness and bright saturated hues give us such widespread flowers as violets. Many housewives happily grow this plant in their own apartments, houses and dachas. Violets, varieties with names from the photo will be considered in the article, are an excellent decoration of any interior. In addition, many of them not only give aesthetic pleasure, but also have medicinal properties for the cure of certain diseases.

Externally the plant is low, the leaves have a roundor a heart-shaped form. Depending on the variety, they can be smooth or wavy, often covered with small hairs. Flowers of small diameter, the shape of the petals resembles the heart. Color inflorescence different. To date, there are a huge number of varieties of these flowers. In the article we will consider the most popular ones, and also find out what useful properties the viola possesses.

Types of violets with photos

Varieties of violets can be considered for hours. Of course, it's very difficult to describe all sorts. Let's try to tell about the most popular of them.

Usumbarskaya

One of the most common species is the Uzambara violet( see photo).This species has a huge number of varieties. The color is pink, red or lilac.

Frosted cherry

The violet frost cherry got its name because of its characteristic cherry blossom with a white touch on the edges and in the center. The leaves of the plant are full of green hue, covered with small hairs, they have rather dense stems. Blooming cherry blossoms very early, releasing hats from small flowers.

Nightly

A very common perennial plant, such as a night violet, is often planted in the courtyard and at the landlord's dacha. The plant has a lanceolate form of leaves and small fragrant flowers of purple and lilac shade. Such an interesting name was given to the plant due to the fact that the fragrance of flowers intensifies in the evening and at night.

Duchess

The violet duchess is a plant with bright green leaves with jagged edges. The main feature that distinguishes this variety from others is an incredibly fluffy inflorescence with undulating terry petals.

Amadeus

Somewhat similar to the sort of frosty cherry violet Amadeus. The plant is short, has oval-shaped leaves with a light green hue. Inflorescences of viola fluffy, lilac or violet shade with a white border along the edges and in the middle.

Goddess of Beauty

One of the most beautiful, undoubtedly, is the violet Goddess of Beauty. Flowers of this type are magnificent, have a rich scarlet or crimson shade. The leaves are located on fleshy stems, moderately green, oval in shape.

Isadora

The Isadora's Violet has absolutely no noticeable oval leaves, very similar to other varieties of this plant. The advantage of Isadora is its amazing inflorescence of intricate shade. Wavy terry petals of viola have a gentle pink color with bright impregnations of a saturated purple hue. Petals like scattered drops.

Yan passes

Widely distributed among lovers of this amazing species Yan minuet violet. The foliage of the plant is green, with slightly toothed edges. Inflorescences fluffy with rather wavy margins. The color of the petals is lighter in the center, while on the edges there is a bright pink hue. Yang passed by pleases its owners with a long flowering throughout the year.

Blue fog

Blue violet or Blue fog violet is a beautiful plant with tender inflorescences of celestial spraying. The edges of the petals are lighter, which gives them similarities with small clouds. The leaves of the viola are bright green, have a round shape typical for this type of flowers with a lot of veins.

Sea wolf

Violet The sea wolf is quite large( up to 8 cm) colors. The color may be blue or blue. Petals are wavy, oblong. The leaves of the plant are dark green with a lot of hairs and veins.

Ice Rose

Violet Violets have a huge amount of variety, one of the most delicate is the Violet Rose violet. Inflorescences very large, the edges of the petals slightly torn and wavy. It is worth paying attention to the coloring of this variety. Most inflorescences are white, but in some places are decorated with strokes of burgundy and pink hue. A distinctive feature is also a thin, wavy yellowish fringe on the petals.

Important! The variety of varieties of violets is incredibly wide. One of the most amazing species is the black viol. The inflorescence of the plant is an amazing rich black hue. Also in nature there is a white violet.

Cultivation and care

Having found out the description and the name of violets, we will try to figure out how to take care of these beautiful plants at home.

Home care should be carried out in accordance with the following rules:

1. A violet room requires sufficient lighting. The duration of a light day for a viola should be at least 10-12 hours.
2. In addition, room violets require a certain humidity and irrigation. The amount of moisture depends on the variety and on what plant blossoms on your windowsill, it can be mini-violets or, conversely, a variety of varieties that reach large sizes, depends on their watering. On average, a viola requires three watering a week. If the air in the room is overdried, the amount of moisture should be increased.
3. It is necessary to fertilize flowers at least once a month. It can be additives with various minerals.

It should also be noted that periodically it is necessary to clean the leaves of the plant from dust. To do this, you can wash them with water or use special brushes.

Important! When removing contaminants, it is worth to be very careful, tender petals are easily injured, and they can ache afterwards.

Useful properties of violet

The splendor of colors and aesthetic pleasure is not the only virtue of a viola.a violet forest, and also a violet house possesses irreplaceable properties for an organism at treatment of many diseases. So, in what spheres of medicine do you use this universal plant:

1. Broth on the basis of viola is recommended for bathing children. Such a remedy helps with various skin diseases, such as eczema, dermatitis, urticaria.
2. Infusion of flowers helps to cope with stammering, insomnia, irritability.
3. To purify the body of toxins and toxins, experts recommend a syrup, prepared on the basis of viola.
4. For the treatment of severe cough and bronchitis, you can also take a few tablespoons of a steep decoction of plants a day.
5. For the removal of inflammation and disinfection with angina and other infections of the nasopharynx, you can gargle with a decoction of violets.
6. The plant has a laxative property. The broth can be taken half the glass twice a day for constipation.

It is necessary to use the medicinal properties of the plant correctly. Before applying the prescription, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor. This will help to avoid negative consequences. A magnificent viola will be a good decoration for your home and will always be able to come to the rescue with some ailments.